"Saiga-12". Arotahi "Saiga-12". Ërä, ngā āhuatanga, whakaahua

E ai ki te kātipa mōhiohio o te Izhevsk Machine-Hanga Plant, "Saiga-12" - smoothbore whaiaro uta-raiwhara, hangaia hoki hopu ngaio, me te runaruna o te iti-a reo-rahi kēmu me te kēmu manu i roto i nga wahi katoa o to tatou paraneta, ahakoa o ngā takiwā makariri.

Ko te hītori o te takanga

timata te mahi i runga i te kaupapa o te maeneene-whanau whaiaro uta-pū i roto i te Soviet Union, a kua mutu i roto i Russia. Neke atu i te te hoahoa pūpoto mahi armourers o Izhevsk Machine-Hanga Plant. Ko te mea tuatahi kite koe ko te ōrite o te pūnaha, me tohu waho o te pu, me te Kalashnikov. A pera ko reira, i roto i te meka hopu "Saiga-12" riro i te pūrere AK ki te tikanga pauroa mai me te tahora whānui. I mua i kaihoahoa Izhmash whakaara ake te maha o ngā raruraru. Tuatahi, me kia urutau te taputapu ki te hopu kariri 12 ërä. Tuarua, i ki kia puta ke ki te pakari ake me nui te kuwaha. Te toru, meinga tatou he maeneene hei utu o te oko pahuatia. I tua atu, ko reira tika ki te whakarerekē i te pūnaha rere hau propellant, ai reira ko he regulator hau motuhake. Te taha te ara, ko reira tika ki te whakakaha me te taea USM ma ki te whakaputa i te ahi aunoa. A, i runga i te tihi o patu hopu "Saiga-12" hanga āhua-aunoa.

Ko te āhuatanga mahi o te pū

"Saiga" (12 mehua) Ka taea te whakamahi rite te matā, me cartridges hautanga, tae atu "Magnum" momo, te roa ringaringa o te mea 70 me 76 mm. hiahiatia te kaha ki te pēhi i te keu - 1,5-3,7 kg. roa oko mō tauira "Saiga-12" me "Saiga-12C" ko 580 mm, me te "Saiga-12K" me "Saiga-12s Exp-01" - 430 mm. e kore he shotshell tauira i 35 m tawhiti i te rahi ūnga 750 mm o te whakamahi i te kowaowaotia o 1.0 iti iho i te 60% (ka te roa oko 580 mm o) me te iti rawa 40% i te roangaru 430 mm o. Te kore kowaowaotia takitahi o te whakarerekētanga hua ko - i te iti rawa 40%. Ngā āhuatanga pūpoto he: tiketike - 190 mm, roa (i runga i te tauira kei) - i 910 ki te 1145 mm, ki take takai - i 670 ki te 820 mm. kaha Magazine ko rua, e rima ranei e waru rauna.

whai wāhitanga pūpoto

Ponao auri taea hoki te ahi kotahi reira, tāuta anō aunoa patu. whakamahi Aunoatanga te parau tumu o te tango o hau paura i roto i te kohao motuhake i roto i te oko. Ko te whakarite te whakaminenga hau pū, e tango ki ngā rerekētanga pūkete āhuatanga intraballistic rite nga cartridges tikanga, ka pato i "Magnum". I roto i te tikanga ki te whakarei ake kaha whakahaere i roto i te ponao auri whakaratohia mo te whakamahi o ngongo kowaowaotia, e whai whāiti rerekē. I tua atu, kia arotahi "Saiga-12" kia rite rawa ki te rara, e taea te huri i te titiro i roto i te rua rererangi: poutū me te whakapae. Ko te whakamahi o te pūrere taua faarahi te haratau o te shooting i neke ngā taumata, me te zeroing patu.

whakarerekētanga ki te pū

Hoki ngā waka hāneanea me te rokiroki, me te ki te whakapai ake i te huri mai o tenei pū kia tukuna ai ki tere-take me te kakau. "Saiga-12" he wātea i roto i te putanga e wha. A feruri i te mea ko te rerekētanga i waenganui i ia o ratou. Ko te kupu, Ko rerekē i te tauira taketake o te pū i te aroaro o te reke foldable me nga patu o te ahi i te "Saiga-12C". I roto i te tūranga takai take whakatakotoria faarahi te haratau me te haumaru o te mau ana i te pū. Pūpoto "Saiga-12K" Ko te oko poroa - 430mm. I tua atu, rite rawa i tenei whakarerekē te ki te pūrere keu raka, e faaore te taea o kukume te keu, ka takai i te rakau te. Ko te tauira i muri - "Saiga-12s Exp-01" - ko te putanga kaweake o te pū "Saiga-12K". Ko te rerekētanga matua i waenganui i tenei whakarereke ngā i roto i te ngaro o te kōwae ārai keu. tāuta te farii te ki Maunga detachably taiapa titiro whatu. tū whakaotinga o tenei tauira i roto i te Hau Amui no Marite i te kamupene Tromix. Here, whakaturia he kikowhiti poroa, te take o te pū M4A1 me tino whai hua arrester mura.

ponao auri taputapu

Tei runga i te whakarerekētanga me te otinga pū rawa te ki ngā pūrere kitenga te whakarite ranei kore-whakarite. I runga i te tahi mau tauira whakapumautia Pikattini pokohiwi, e tukua ana ki te Maunga taputapu atu (rama, whatu me te collimator mātanga, me ētahi atu). I tua atu, oti te pūpoto te ki te huinga o oko, me ngā taputapu mo te tiaki o patu, me te take, me te here.

"Saiga-12": arotake o te rangatira

Reviews o tenei pūpoto te whakatau i te momo whanui, kopikopiko i te tōraro ki te tākare tino. Fele, nga rangatira o "Saiga" e fakamatala ia te tika tiketike rawa o patu. Kei te ngāwari faataa tenei, no te mea i mahi te pūtake mo te hanganga o tenei pu rite te pū Kalashnikov, engari ko tonu ia te paearu, mo patu aunoa me te i roto i tona tapatahi, tika me te he kahore analogues i roto i te ao dependability. Na nga mau huru pai katoa o JSC "Saiga-12" whakaurua. I roto i te kōrero kino e taea te kï e kore maha mohoao e amuamu e pā ana ki te tika iti. I roto i te parau tumu, e taea te faataa tenei kōwhiringa i te pūpoto āhua poto-tupara. Engari kia rite ki te counterargument ko kore ko te rongonui tiketike o tenei patu anake i roto i te Kihi, engari ano hoki i tawhiti ki waho. Hei tauira, i roto i te "Saiga" Iraq manakohia hoki mahi i roto i te ope, ka mai 2012, kua riro te reira e wātea ana i roto i te rangatira US Motuhake Forces. Na ko e pā ana ki mea te tahi mea tenei.

He aha te mea te matua ki te angitu?

He tata kahore analogues me whakataetae i roto i te mākete ao tenei pūpoto. Kia titiro a ki te mea he nga take mo tenei angitu. Tuatahi, ko reira he pū ki te makasini pouaka, e i tere o te ahi he tata rawa ki te patu aunoa. E waru matā ia tuarua, me te hawhe - e taua whika tohu ngaio i roto i te shooting mahi, riro paraihe i roto i ngā whakataetae o te ao. He nui hoki mohoao me rangatira uruhi ture tenei auau i roto i te puke o te kino. Tuarua, "Saiga" whakawhanakehia i runga i te turanga o te AK, ai roaa te reira i te āhuatanga pai o te whakahaere mīhini kaha wahi, mauroa me te tika, me te kaha nui. Te toru, ka taea e enei patu arahi te shooting rite cartridges matā me te kariri, kore-whakamate: buckshot, pere me utu ngaukino.

kamupene Western o taua patu e kore e tukua

Ko te mākete US, raiwhara Izhevsk i tono ano no te makona ratou i nga hiahia o mohoao, tākaro me te maramarama. I tua atu, tenei pū kua he pūmanawa nui rawa mo te kita, mo te tauira, Izhmash i hanga katoa-wā hanga "Saiga" neke atu i te toru rau nga putanga pūpoto, a i roto i Europa, me te United States i te maha o ngā rerekētanga o te whakamahine me te hoahoa whangai ana ki te mutu-. kokiri raiwhara whakapumautia he atu hāneanea, forend hou, mātanga me te tokomaha atu extras.

I roto i tetahi mau huru tūtohu te whakamahi o "Saiga"?

He pūpoto te whānui o ngā tono ngā. Hei tauira, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te rangatira haumarutanga, bailiffs i roto i ngā wāhi tāone. I roto i te ngā, he pere i te pu (ki te ngongo kowaowaotia motuhake) taea peia nga whakaaro maukati me ara werohia te taiepa i roto i te hawhe-pereki matotoru. A ko reira taea ki te pīkau i te taonga kia ka whakamahia te kariri tuatahi mō te whakatuwhera i te tatau, a ka waiho i te muri ngaukino mō te pupuhi i runga i hunga hara. I tua atu, smoothbore "Saiga" faaore te taea o te fakaakeake whara e tu, pērā pītara tari tikanga.

i roto i te hukarere, ua, i roto i ngā āhuatanga puehu, i pāmahana i -50 ki +50 ° C.: Ki te whakaaro tatou te mana o ngā takiwā makariri, taea ki te mahi tika i roto i tetahi taiao te "Saiga" Ko Tohunga mōhio te mauroa ngā o te pū: kaitäkaro ngaio hoki te tau, me te hua ki runga ki te 25 mano pupuhi.

He aha e nga opuaraa mo te hanga o "Saiga"?

Ahakoa te nui o whakahau, ki te wheketere, kahore raruraru akakoromaki i a ratou, no te mea te kaha production Izhmash hangaia mō te hanga papatipu o patu, whakahau kia nui he whakaoranga mo te kapa o gunsmiths. Izhmash wā, kounga teitei, tino tutuki kirimana kiritaki katoa. I tua atu, i te hoko o ringa ki waho solves te aravihi kawenga mōrahi o te hinonga. Ka rite ki te putanga, te waihanga atu mahi, me te whakarato i utu tika ki kaimahi.

"Saiga-12": utu

I runga i nga whata o ngā toa pū i roto i to tatou whenua ka taea e koe te hoko i tetahi whakarerekētanga o te raiwhara. Tei runga i te tauira me te taputapu utu e taea ngā i te 20 ki te 30 mano moni. I roto i te US ko Western Europe, "Saiga", whakawhetai ki te utu utu, kei te whiwhi atu me te ake pā. Hei tauira, i roto i te hokohoko utu reira 700-1500 tara, ka faata'i te utu e taea putanga tae $ 2,500.

I roto i te mutunga

Pūpoto "Saiga-12" kei te ngā i kahore analogues i roto i te mākete ringa ao. tukua ratou ki a koe te whakatau i te mau titauraa o te wāhanga e toru kiritaki: mohoao, tākaro me ope uruhi ture i roto i te puhipuhi mahi. Tenei pū rerekē tika tiketike, he mea ka taea ki te horoi i roto i te paru, a ka tonu te mea mania, me te tika kopere. I roto i nga tau tata nei, nui moni i roto i te "Saiga" pokapū uruhi whakaatu ture o Ahitereiria me Poland: whakahau e ratou he maha o putanga rerekē ki te kawe i roto i to ratou ake whakamātautau. hua Izhmash hiahia ano i roto i te ope haumaru o te nuinga o nga whenua i roto i Europe, Africa Tonga, Malta, Canada ko Pakistan. Ko taea e i roto i te heke mai tata "Saiga" Ka kia mohiotia i roto i nga kokonga o te ao, ka waiho i runga i nga ope ope, me te pirihimana huri noa i te patu ao.