SAM "Strela-10": Āhuatanga

"Strela-10" Ko te whakapehapeha o te engineering hōia Soviet. pere Anti-rererangi whakaturia ki fakahokohoko 9K35, ano mohiotia e te whakarōpū American rite te SA-13 Gopher, i hangaia ki te tūhura i te pïra e me te whakangaro i tetahi taonga hihira i altitudes iti. I roto i nga tau o muri mai, toutou hou te matatini.

History o hanga

Ko te kaupapa i taua tuatahi o te hōia Soviet ki te tautoko o te Komiti Central o te CPSU ko te SAM "Strela-10 SV". I hanga te waka i runga i te 9K31 tauira o mua pai kï. Ko te "Pere 1" tangohia i nga āhuatanga matatau katoa me te toenga ata reworked ki tino.

I roto i te Hānuere 1973 ka timata whakamatautau i te huinga hou o ngā āhuatanga pākaha. kore kua SAM haere te whakamātautau tuatahi. Military Kaunihera, i whakaritea e te reira ki te whakarerekē i te tauira ki te 9K35. Na i te mutunga o 1974 i reira ko he "Strela-10" ki te marama. SAM (kite whakaahua. Raro) kua haere whakamātautau mara katoa, ki te aro pai ki te pātai o mehemea ki te haere tonu i te kaupapa. Ko te drawback matua o te matatini whakahoutia he anti-rererangi pūnaha mana missiles. E ai ki nga tūhuratanga, ko te tūponotanga o tika patu i te ūnga i altitudes o 1500 m tata ki 60%. i whakakitea hua e rite a SAM ki te awhe shooting i runga i te akoranga tūtukitanga mo te rohe katoa o te whakaeke. I te tau 1975 i ake 9M31 pere me pūnaha arata'iraa pōkākā. I muri i te whakamātautau auau me ngā arowhai i runga i te tika o te "Strela-10" i hoatu ki te mahi. I roto i te 1976 whakapumautia e ia te whānui o ngā waka whawhai hou production.

Taumahi me te whakaaro

SAM "Pere 10 '9K35 taea o mahi i roto i te aratau aunoa. I te wa ano tukatuka mai me te ūnga ti'araa e ngā mana ā-. Haurapa o ngā hoariri i hanga e te tikanga o te reo irirangi me'a fakahinohino i roto i te aratau tu-anake. kawea te whakaeke i roto anake i runga i ngā whāinga i roto i te whakakitenga ataata o te matatini.

SAM "Strela-10" hangaia te ki te tiaki i nga wae Armoured me Tuhinga hoia fakamīsiní, me te hōia waewae me ngā rautaki nui i tuma rangi i roto i altitudes iti. kia kawea ngā mahi whawhai ai i roto i roto i te hīkoi, a tae noa ki te wa o te huringa o te raruraru. Ko tētahi o nga painga matua o te matatini ko te aroaro o te tītipi aro mātai aunoa me te taputapu ārai i raweketia pini tukutahingakore. I roto i te whakahounga whakamutunga riro 9M37M tākirirangi te matenga motuhake hipoki pūnaha arata'iraa o te haruru whatu. Kei roto te matenga he teihana taputapu kaimahi me te fariiraa ngā taunga, mana mamao o te mīhini me te taputapu.

āhuatanga mahinga

I SAM "Strela-10" āhuatanga mahi nekeneke rerekē, me te tere o te tauhohenga. tītere rite mō te whakarewanga Time awhe i 5 ki te 10 hēkona, i runga i ngā takiwā makariri rānei. puta Target ti'araa fariiraa i roto i te 3-5 hēkona. Distortion i roto i raraunga Azimuth ki te ahanoa i te tawhiti o te 6 ki te 25 km, ko te 1.5 anake nekehanga.

tika hoki i SAM "Strela-10" āhuatanga o te awhe puhipuhi. Ko te tawhiti mōrahi ki te ūnga ki te tūponotanga patu ki te 99.5% rite ki te 5 km. I roto i tenei take, ka taea e te teitei rerekē i 25 ki te 3500 mita. I runga i te akoranga tutukinga pere tere ko e pā ana ki 1500 km / h, i muri i - ki runga ki te 1100 km / h. I roto i tahuri, i te aronga o ngā rangi e i te tawhiti o 12,000 m.

Whakaturia te wae o tapuwae ki te ārai tūranga e iti iho i te 20 hēkona. wā recharge tonu (4 missiles) Ko a tawhio noa 2-3 meneti. Collapsing tikanga hōia kaha e 3 meneti. Ko te papatipu tapeke o SAM "Pere 10" - 12.3 m I roto i tenei take, ka taea e te mīhini tae te tere o te kaupapa i runga i te whenua ki runga ki te 61,5 km / h, manu -. 6 km / h.

te matatini

Ko te wāhanga matua o SAM "Strela-10" Ko te whawhai waka 9A35 Raupapa. I hanga te reira i runga i te pūtake o te turanga pūkoro MT-LB. I roto i te akoranga o te ao hou, i nui haere kariri, e moe ki runga ki te 4 ki te SAM tāuta me te 4 missiles manawapa i roto i te wehenga utanga. Ko te whakapai ake me te taputapu tikanga pehia arata'iraa. Na, i tiakina te matatini e te pū mīhini 7.62-mm hono e te ki te taputapu onboard hiko.

Ko reira taa'eraa e kua he pēhanga rawa iti i runga i te mata o te oneone te SAM, kia taea te neke i te reira noa me te ara, repo, onepu, hukarere me te wai. Huriaro e hāngai ana i runga i te whakatārewatanga pae torsion, e homai i te motokā whakapati anō, me te akoranga raka. Ngā mihi ki tenei otinga i nga wa e faarahi salvo tika me te mauroa o te nuinga pūnaha tīmatanga-ake. I runga i te turanga o hāneanea kore e pā taputapu manawapa me te taputapu. Aromatawai o ngā mahi i mahi pūnaha tātari rohe 9S86. tikanga tenei taputapu te mo te rapunga ūnga, ka whakatau ona hapa tūnga mō te tātai i te tīmatanga SAM. hāngai hoki te tātaritanga o te whānuitanga o ngā mahi hōia ki te telemeter hiko motuhake.

matatini rākau o te riri

Ko te submunitions matua SAM "Pere 10" he tākirirangi mārō 9M37 momo zenithal. Kei te hangaia te anga mo te "parera." -Kāinga upoko e aratau hongere e rua, ko te kupu whakarite mana paetahi o te tikanga hautanga. Kei te ngana te SAM tuatahi ki te tae te whāinga i roto i te aratau whakaahua, te taa. Ki te kahore i hoatu e hua tenei tikanga, ka matenga reprogrammed i pōkākā navigation. hanga tenei reira taea ki te whakautu ki te taua pūkoro Dogon me counter whāinga.

Hei whakamatao i te maramara missiles whakamahi hauota wai, e te rongoa i roto i ngā motuhake, tuia ki te casing. ārai tenei wawe wiki pātīmata noa. I roto i te kaupapa o te kore o tetahi o nga aratau arata'iraa ūnga, e ā navigation te operator, e tukua ana e raraunga ki te hihiani pere. Hoki SAM whakatau ailerons tere te motuhake whakaritea i muri i te parirau. E whāiti ratou ki te huringa koki o te tītere. E tano ia tapao e rite rawa te warhead 9M37 ki te fuses aunoa me te whakapā. Ki tenei pere whaiaro destructs-i roto i te take o te ma'iri.

whakarerekētanga nui

pai ake te matatini tuatahi i rerekētanga SAM "Pere M-10". tāutanga taupū - 9K35M. He āhuatanga āhuatanga o te tauira, ko te aroaro o te matenga arata'iraa pere arahina hou. Na te kimi i te pūnaha kōwhiria e te taonga ki te whakangaro mo te wātea poroāwhio. Tenei heke te mōrea o taka ki te reo mahanga.

Model "Strela-10 M2" Kua riro te pūnaha whawhai hou. Ko te whāinga o te ao hou, ko ki te whakapiki ake i te tōtika me te aunoatanga o te hama. Na i ngā ahu i te pākahiko Pu-12m me ngā pūnaha rangi korero. i manatoko raraunga Hihiani, tukatuka, ka mahi i runga i percussion kaiwhiwhi. I whakaritea e hoki te reira i te taha o te mīhini ki te whakatika Polyurethane taritari.

i hoatu whakarerekē o te "Strela-10 M3" ki te taviniraa i roto i te 1989. pa anake taputapu runga-poari He otinga. Ko te tauira ki te pukapuka "M4" riro i roto i te hopu mīhini tākai whakawhānui, wae scan, he pūnaha atahanga waiariki me nga pūoko ūnga aroturuki. "Pere T-10" tohu Peraruhia kōwhiringa tāutanga. whai wāhi ia i roto i te whanaketanga o te NGO "Matawhārite". Ka rite ki te hua o te ao hou, o Avionics whakakiia 1TM pūnaha whatu, taputapu whakatere hou, me te whakapai ake rorohiko maramara mamati.

E tano ia tapao e runga i te tau kua toutou kua waiho i raro ki te whakarerekētanga me missiles. Ko te putanga tākirirangi hou, e tika ana mō te matatini "Strela-10" riro te 9M333. Ko te rerekētanga matua i ngā tauira o mua ko te pūnaha arata'iraa 3-aratau ki te tiaki whakarei ki raweketia.

tono whawhai

SAM kua toutou kua whakamahia ki te Heitiki a pakanga rohe i roto i Angola i roto i te pakanga kaiākiri. E ai ki te raraunga tuatahi, i te tikanga o te Armed Forces o nga whenua African i pā ana ki te tatini waka hōia.

Ano, te "Strela-10" Ko tetahi o nga taputapu matua i roto i te whawhai mo te Persian Gulf i 1991. Kei te tango kaha SAM wahi i roto i te mahi "koraha Storm". Ko te whakamahi o anti-rererangi matatini hoatu Iraq he painga iti i roto i te rangi. Aita i maoro a'e, kua kua pūnaha whai wāhi anake i roto i te pakanga ā-iwi i roto i Ukraine tata te LNR me DNR.

mahi kaweake

I roto i te taviniraa o te Russian Federation ko e pā ana ki 500 "Strela-10" putanga taketake, me te whakarerekē.

I te taha kaweake, i reira ko te wahi tuatahi ko Peraruhia. I tona tikanga, ko te pā ana ki 350 9K35. India i wahi tuarua ki 250 pūnaha. ni'ai Ukraine te toru o nga tūranga ki te pūnaha 150 rangi korero pere.

i roto i hoki nga whenua e hoko wā i Russian 9K35, puta, Azerbaijan, Horano, Angola, Yemen, Cuba, Makeronia, Slovakia, Hiria, Putu, Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, Iraq, te Czech Republic, Serbia me etahi atu.