Sergey Khudyakov. Haurongo Khudyakov Sergei Alexandrovich - Air Marshal. photo

Kua roa kua tautohetia, me te ki tonu o ngā nanakia i te mira i whenua i te mea maha te whakarau o iwi ara rongonui te hītori o to tatou whenua. He tauira a Tūrongo ko Sergey Khudyakov, te mea ngaro o te tuakiri me te ora fakamamahi o e ka korero matou ki a koutou i runga i nga whārangi o tenei pepa. Tonu, mōhio tatou e tona koioranga rite taua, noa e kore e tīariari, no te mea tatou e mohio iti e pā ana ki te ngā i tangohia e wahi i 1918 ki te 1946. kōrero Real-ora o tenei tangata faahiahia i reira, a ka he reira kāore e reira kotahi. Te aha? Ka tūtohu mātou i kite koe to matou tuhinga.

Ko te kōrero o te kotahi whānau Armenian

i kotahi noho ia i roto i Armenia te utuafare rahi, me te hoa Artem Hanferyantsa. noho ratou i roto i te kainga o Taghlar nui (Mets Taghlar) kei e te i Nagorno-Karabakh. Armenak, Avak ko Andranik (ingoa whakamutunga e iritihia ki Russian rite Anaru me Arkadi): e toru nga tama a Artyom. Matua Armenak, whakakitea te kaha faahiahia ki te ako, engari no te mea i roto i 1915 i tonoa e ia ki a Baku. noho ia i reira ratou matua keke, e mahi i taua wa i te kaikaute oilfield hou. Aue, i kore i ia nui te moni, engari te mea o te ako i ki wareware.

I ia ki te mahi. Ko wai noa kihai i Armenak: i ia ki te waiho i te tangata toutai, a tae noa te waea. I roto i te 1918, tīmata te kaupapa hou i roto i Baku. I tenei wa, i te toro Armenak tona whaea. Timata ihe: hurihia hōia interventionist te korerorero ... hoatu Tama te whaea i runga i te poti whakamutunga. mahara tonu ia ki tana Armenak: roroa, ataahua, aru ia ia, tu ana i runga i te ū ki te pū mo tona pokohiwi. Mai reira, whakapono te whaea me te papa mate tana tama, no te mea taea noatia te mutunga o tona mahi e pā ana ki tona aitua kihai ratou i mohio ki tetahi mea. Taria, engari pehea tūhono Sergey Khudyakov ki te aamu o te utuafare Armenian? whakautu katoa - ake nei.

Papû ore me te ati

Andranik kihai ano i mohio ki tetahi mea e pā ana ki tona teina tuakana. puta ia i te Institute i 1941, i huaina ki te pou o te rangatira tōrangapū, a ka ngaro i roto i nga rauna tuatahi ngaro. anake ako Avak e kore mate to ratou tuakana i roto i te mura o ā te whawhai i roto i te Baku. Aue, tupu te reira i raro i tūkunga pouri rawa.

I karanga ia, me te mau melo o te utuafare taea-marohirohi katoa i roto i te 1946 mō te uiui. i hiahia i roto i te mea katoa e taea e mohio ratou e pā ana ki Armenak Hanferyantse fiefanongó. Ko te aha i taea e ratou e mea? Tata pakeke katoa i te wa i haere atu, a ka ia Andranik i roto i te tau 1918 i ki Maltsev harakore, a no te mea tata kahore mahara. Uiui anake i whakaoho tumanako: "Mahalo, ora tonu te tuakana? Eaha tei tupu ki a ia? " mahue ngā pātai katoa i pahonohia. Haere i te mōhiohio e hiahiatia ana katoa i taea e ratou ki te tekau tau.

Khudyakov ati whānau

ite hoki Marshal Khudyakov Aviation Sergey me tona hapu i taua wa ra tawhiti pai. Varvara Petrovna, i taea e anake kitea tana wahine, i muri kopikopikotanga roa i roto i te tari o te imi i roto i pā ana ki te hopu o tana tane. e kore te No taipitopito korerotia reira. Anake i roto i te 1949, ua haapii mai ia e he i runga i te tūhuratanga. I te wa ano whakamarie Barbara, e mea ana e te kino - rīhainatanga tana tahu a i te ope.

Ko Sergei Khudyakov, e kore te whānau hoki. I roto i te waenganui o Hānuere 1951 i whakahekea tana wahine me te tamaiti ki te Territory Krasnoyarsk. He haere hoki, ka pakeke, te tama whāngai a Vladimir Khudyakov. Ia nei i te Ota o te Star Whero, tata whakama pupuhi i te ope i te ana'iraa o te rūtene ... tau. tahuri te reira i roto i taua he papa i te mau melo atoa o te utuafare i - ". he kaituku"

A ko reira - e kore nga mau tamataraa katoa i pono ki te mamae whānau! Ko te meka Ko e i muri i te pakanga o Kursk Hudyakov Sergey Aleksandrovich ka mau tona tamaiti tuatahi, Victor, ki te mua. Otiia i roto i Kharkov Victor me ia haere mai i raro i huaki rangi hoariri, i roto i nei i patua te tamaiti. Na i sipped kē Varvara Petrovna i te wa o te hopu tana tane o hikareia. Hoki i Moscow Khudyakov whakaaetia anake i roto i te tau 1953.

Varvara ki te iti Sergei hohoro haere ki Izyaslav, rite ratou noa i wahi ki te ora, a ka noho Vladimir i roto i te pane. Ia hoa aroha tona pāpā, ua faaoti ia ki te kitea te pono e pā ana ki o te muri te whakarau, otiia kihai i taea e kore ngā mōhiohio tiki i te wa. i roto i anake te mahi o te tari o te rōia hāmene rahua ki te kitea te pono.

He aha te i roto i te ingoa?

I te mutunga o August 1954 whakaaro te take № 100384. E ai ki nga rauemi o te muri, Sergei Khudyakov i 1950 i mohio rite te "kaituku ki te motherland" me pere i te Donskoy urupā i te ra o te whiu. I aua ra i te reira tino maha, maha whakatau te rōia hāmene ki te puta tepi, i muri i te whakaü o te rerenga kōrero.

tino keria kaiwhiu ki te mauri o te tuhinga, ka hanga he whakatau: ki te tūwhera i te take i roto i te hononga ki te meka kitea. A, i roto i taua tuhinga, i roto i te hainatanga, me te hiri o te rōia hāmene, mo te wa tuatahi tu ingoa pono, me te ingoa o te mahi i Air Marshal. Ko Hanferyants Armenak Artemovich. I roto i te taua 1954 take "i roto i te hononga ki te huru hou" kua reira kua tutakina, whakakorea te rerenga, a ka murimatetia whiua Sergey-Armenak me rehabilitated.

Eaha tei tupu ki te hapu o Marshal?

kihai i tāutu i Whanaunga o Big Taghlar tae noa te mutunga o 1956 ia ngaro tuakana ki Marshal Sergeem Hudyakovym. I taua wa kihai i noa i tetahi tuhinga tuwhera, e taea e kawe tahi enei ingoa.

Varvare Hudyakovoy ki Sergey i roto i te tau 1954 i whakaaetia ki te hoki mai ki a Moscow. I Tishinskaya pouaru tapawha kua tohaina he fare motuhake. I roto i te taua tau anō Vladimir i roto i te whawhai kaha, te wahi puritia ia tae noa ki August 1988. I whakatairangatia ana Vladimir S. ki kānara, i tenei ra he reira kore ora. Ana toenga okioki i roto i te urupā Butovo. I roto i te 1956, ia Sergei Khudyakov, ko tona pikitia kei roto i te pepa, i whakahokia ki te ana'iraa o te kaiwhakahaere, i murimatetia whakahokia e ia nga tohu katoa. E rua wiki i muri i te whakatau o te Presidium o te ingoa o te kaiwhakahaere i anō i taki i roto i te rārangi o ngā mema o rōpū.

Ki tenei ra, i ora ahau anake Serge ... ia tīrama i te kura, i roto i te wā i waenganui i 1963-1965 tau haere mahi hōia i roto i te City Star. puta ia i Moscow State Institute, i roto i te tiaki o te katoa o te tari, riro te tohu o Doctor o Pūtaiao. mahi teie mahana Sergey i te State University o Whakahaere. Tona aroha me te whakaute ngā kaiako me ngā ākonga, etahi o nei kahore e mohio ki te mohio e pā ana ki te whakarau uaua o te hapu o taua tangata.

Ko te mea ngaro Khudyakov. Ka rite ki tahuri Armenak ki Sergei?

Na, he aha i hoko, he aha i mahi i te kaiwhakahaere? Na ko Armenak ohorere Sergei? Aha te mea na tupu e Sergei Khudyakov (ka taea whakaahua kite koe i roto i tenei rauemi) kihai i korerotia ki te tangata tona takenga?

I roto i te Hakihea 1945, ka karanga te Marshal i Mukden i Moscow. Te huaranga whakaritea i roto i te Chita, te wahi i tutaki ia e te hoa, me te hoa. Otiia ki Sergei rererangi ka mau te motokā ki te tokotoko o "SMERSH". Mai reira, i mohio kahore tetahi wahi e te ngaro Sergey Khudyakov. Biography āpiha whakahonoretia haere mai ki te mutunga ...

I te mea he aha te hopu?

I whakaritea e pā ana Soviet katoa pukapuka raruraru ki tetahi ohipa e puta i taua wa. Ko te take i i te wa o te Mukden i tonoa rererangi mau ana i te "Hiha" o te kāwanatanga o Manchukuo. rere ia ki a Moscow, kahore raruraru. Ko te te tuarua anake pōti utanga, i mau ana i nga mea katoa o te karetao kāwanatanga pro-Japanese, ngaro noa.

O te akoranga, kia pai te whai i te SMERSH pātai e pā ana ki tenei, engari ko te kore te kupu i mea i roto i te iteraa o te rererangi. Kua whakaaro nekehia atu i te kaiwhakahaere i roto i 1952: mohoao kitea i roto i te paenga ngahere o te pōti utanga kino-hū me te waka tonu. Ia pea hinga hoki o te pūkaha rahua. Na te aha te ki te kupu Sergei Khudyakov? e kore e tona haurongo hoatu he whakahoki pau.

Te nuinga pea, kihai i tona hopu i tetahi pā ana ki te rererangi. Pea i kitea kua SMERSH e te Marshal rongonui - ki te kore te tangata e kī ia kia. I roto i tona kōnae whaiaro kihai i whai i tetahi mōhiohio e pā ana ki te huringa o te ingoa me te ingoa. 'I hono kehé, ka mea tonu te kaiwhakahaere ia e ia - Russian, mai Vologda i te utuafare ohie. A, no te tutaki ia i roto i Varia, e kore ia ui tana wahine i mua nei ki tona hapu: mea ratou, roa kua ratou kua mate, mate katoa o te fiva rahi i roto i te 20. I roto i te tika kia tuhia te reira e e kia hiahia i roto i tetahi mahi haumaru noa taua hapanga, engari tonu no te mea ko nga take mo te hopu.

Varvara, Vladimir me Sergei ako e pā ana ki te pakiaka Armenian o tona whanaunga i muri i tona matenga. tae mai te wahine a Marshal te kainga kāinga o Sergey-Armenak, te wahi i oha ia rite te whenua. piri hapu te mamae o te mate. I tenei wāhi, ka anga ana teina katoa, i roto nei i tokomaha rōpū me kau taki hōia ki te rapu hoki i te kupu whakahoki ki te pātai katoa: he aha a ka tīmata Armenak katoa tenei mōrearea katoa, i arahina ki tona matenga?

Kahore he kupu whakahoki ki tenei ra, a i roto i te tuhinga pūranga kahore he kōrero e taea e whakaheke te marama i runga i tenei mea ngaro. Te āhua, e kore matou i mohio ko wai a Marshal Khudyakov. Ko te haurongo o tenei tangata fakaofo - he mea ngaro mārō.

Ko te mea ngaro, i kahore clue

Cavalryman me te kuao Aviator, heke mai Air Marshal SA Khudyakov Kei te mohiotia te reira i roto i te ope Whero me Soviet noa na. I raro i tona ingoa paki mahi ia i roto i Tiflis tae noa ki 1931 i mahi ia i roto i te Ukraine, i raro i timata te taua ingoa ki te ako i te Aviator. Sergei rite ko ia ka whakahau ia i te Region Military Western, i raro i whakatika ki te paetukutuku o te kānara te taua ingoa. Na i reira ko Marshal Khudyakov Aviation, ko tona haurongo kei ki kāpehu, i roto i te pouri i tenei ra.

Kua riro ia maha mētara hōia me tohu. Kei te mohiotia e ia kia rite ki te rōpū, me te hui nui i roto i te aamu o te ao nei. Ko te take i ko ia Marshal Khudyakov i te Conference Yalta, i tae e Stalin, Roosevelt ko Churchill. A haamana'o na e na ko Sergei-Armenak hoa Antonov ko Kuznetsov, rangatira tino o te Army Soviet. Ko te ngaio pai taea o te whakahaere whiriwhiringa matatini.

Sergey kai-Armenak

Ki te ako ki te riro Armenak Sergei, tonu rongonui. Ko te tuatahi - te whaiāipo tino. Ki te whakapono koe i te reira, ko ia he hoa mahi, i te mea tika te taua ingoa ko Sergei Khudyakov. Ko tōna tikanga he waka papa ki runga ki e i kawea e ratou i Baku, i totohu, ko Sergey Spas nei e kore e taea e kauhoe Armenak. He reira Poutohu e na riro nga kaitohutohu e rua hoa, me e te mate, i werohia Sergey kotahi waihotia iho tona hoari, me tona ingoa ki tona hoa pai. Na titiro pai, me te epochal, engari te nui o te pono tenei kōrero i roto i reira? Kei te tino puta ai Marshal Khudyakov? kihai i Autobiography mea tetahi e pā ana ki reira, no te mea e kore e tīari reira.

Kairīpoata tenei kōrero (whakapae) korerotia hoa kaiwhakahaere me tona tuarua. Ko te tika tangata i roto i te kore e ratou ngakau tika tupu ki te whakapono e Khudyakov taea te tangata korero i te mea ngaro kia whakatarapi. kihai i taea e ia matau e te hoatu ai i raro i te ua pupuhi o tona rangatira, me hoa. Ko te meka ko e e hiahiatia te kapa kia ki te kitea tonu i roto i, me te pūrongo ki SMERSH, ka ohorere tahuri te reira i roto i taua i roto i te kōnae whaiaro o tetahi o ratou meka kaiwhakahaere kore iti huringa mōhiohio ā-i kitea.

parau te pakiwaitara tuarua e pā ana ki te "Commissar o People teimaha." hono te reira i Marshal Khudyakov ko Peria. Armenak kite whakapae mahi operator waea whiriwhiri hihira te heke mai o te tangata Commissar me te kairauhī Ingarangi. Kia mataara, tuku ia he karere i te peka rohe o te KGB, te takiuru ratou ingoa tuatahi me te whakamutunga tūturu. kahore Mai i te Cheka, i Armenak ki te huri i tana haukiri, te wehi utu. Ko te kore tika tuhipoka, e kore tetahi mōhiohio pēnei i roto i te pukapuka i reira.

ko Armenak i te wa 16 tau Lawrence tau - 19 tau: Kaiwhakawa. Ko ratou te taua tau, me kahore kaha ki te hopoia faariri te scammer a Peria. Aha Armenak wehi Lawrence, e te kahore riri ki a ia e kore e tinana noa kanohi? Hard ki te whakapono e whakaritea te Commissar heke mai ki te, ia ia meake i roto i te Faa pouri ...

hape o taitamarikitanga

Te nuinga pea, Marshal Sergey Aleksandrovich Hudyakov i tona wa i hanga he hapa tūturu i roto i te taitamarikitanga: hainatia ake hoki mahi i roto i te Army Whero, te whakamahi i te ingoa Russian pohewa. Mahalo whakaaro ia e e kia māmā ake ki te wahi i Russian roto i te rarangi. kāri ID i roto i aua tau e kore tata i te tīariari, me he lekooti i roto i te Army Whero, i te mea kino i roto i te hiahia o whawhai, aroraa "tikanga nekeneke."

Te nuinga pea, e kore e tenei āhua Hudyakova ahau V tīariari. Ko tenei whakaara ake te pātai o tetahi huru: tetahi o te Russian Empire te Soviet Union ranei he kahore tukino kihai i te tīariari o Ararata me iwi atu. Ko reira utu te haamana'oraa Bagration anake! Na te aha ka mau te reira Armenak tāwhai i tetahi atu? Kāore he whakahoki.

E te ara, i roto i nga tuhinga o te Baku korerorero o Khudyakov kore te kupu te. Ahakoa o te hoia, e whakapae mahi Armenak ko Sergey, noa kihai i te tīariari. A i roto i te pa o Volsk, i puta me te mea "te taua" Khudyakov, iwi ki taua ingoa e kore vai. Na ano, rā o whanau, e whai Armenak ka tuhi i roto i te Army Whero - te mea tūturu. He uaua ki te amo i tangohia e ia te tahi mau tuhinga tangata oranga, na ara ki tino te rā taua o te whanau.

tukuaki'i teka

Ko te tino taea e i te kaiwhakahaere ia e ngana ana ki te korero ki tona kōrero ki fiefanongó. Ko te tangata e whakapono e te tangata e te mea i te taua tari teitei, te tahi mea "i whakaoho" ki tona koioranga kahore mauahara? Na e whanau whakaaro i he mārama kore i roto o wahi. I tua atu, i te feia imi noa i tetahi mea ki te tirohia: i roto i te tuhinga o te Baku korerorero kihai i whai tetahi Armenak Khudyakov ranei. Ko reira pono wa ki whakapae te tangata o te torotoro!

Te nuinga pea, te aronga o te āpiha o mua patototanga raro fakamamahi'i. Marshal Sergei Khudyakov "uru" e i roto i te 1918 i tīkina atu e te pakeha Wilson, mo te whakaaro o te mahi torotoro. whakaaro SMERSH mahi Khudyakov-Hanferyants puritanga me te arahi hoariri tōrangapū o te wawaotanga. Ko te "aronga" kī e Khudyakov i te wa ka mau wahi i roto i te utu 26 Baku commissars kino-hū.

He pono noa i nga fiefanongó e mohio he aha i whakairia ki te tangata i raro i tūhuratanga, a reira here ia ake ki te tutei Ingarangi tūturu, e i taua wa mahi i Baku, a i riro. pae hopea takoha Khudyakov ki te whakaae ratou "tenei," February 19, 1946: ko te ra hainatia tuatahi ia he kawa o tona uiui. A ara na Pahure reira he hopearaa, rite kahore tūturu taunakitanga ki te kaiwhakahaere kihai i. i roto i Maehe anake te taua tau, kua homai he tikanga mo tona hopu! I roto i te meka, katoa te tau Huyakov hetia noho i roto i te mau herehere. Na anake i roto i te waenganui (!) I te 1947, ko te wā tuatahi i kite i roto i te whakawa o hara.

whakaaro o to'utangatá

Ki te pānui i koe te kuputuhi, ka riro noa atu huanane mea: he aha nuu pohewa rapu i te huringa o te ingoa i tona akonga o? He nui pai ki te taea te whakarato i te reira raraunga tūturu-ao, kia rite kore ki te whakaoho whakapae atu! tae te taua whakatau ngā mema o te Military Collegium, i anō-te korenga te take Khudyakov. Ano, ka mārama, me tetahi atu meka pakeke-patu: huri i te reira i roto i taua aua iwi ki nei hono Marshal NKVD, e kore e whakawakia o he hononga ki te British! Mōrahi o te mea ratou whakapae - rōpū, anti-Soviet!

Huri i te reira i roto i taua i te take ki a Marshal Sergei Khudyakov Aviation noa fabricated kāre. Korero e pā ana ki tenei me ētahi atu meka. A. I. Mikoyan, e mohio nga huru katoa o te mate o nga komihana, toutou me i taipitopito korerotia e pā ana ki taua mea ki fiefanongó, ka me i kotahi wa whakapae o te faatura piriponokore. Ko te tika e kore te taipitopito pono e tohu te hopoia te whai wāhi o te Marshal, kihai i taea e patoto i roto o ia, ia tino kihai i mohio ki tetahi mea e pā ana ki reira.

I muri, tetahi o nga ideologists o te take, M. D. Ryumin, korerotia pehea me aha ngā mōhiohio e ngaro ana uru ki te kawa uiui. Ko te faka'iloá hoki korerotia M. T. Lihachev feia imi o te Military Collegium, pehea me i te mea tikanga o beat nanakia o "whakaaturanga" a Khudyakov.

Eaha tei tupu ki te katoa Baku Commissars?

I roto i te whānui, ka taea e tetahi kōrero hou anake kata i tika pehea stupidly tamata ki "tuitui" Khudyakov ki te kōmihana take. Kia mōhio: i whakawakia ai ia o "arahi herehere." Ko te tika noa e kore te tira namata i: Baku kingi i roto i te maua taua e i taea ki te waiho i te whare herehere, ka haere i runga i te poti, kahore tetahi pōauautanga te Komihana. I te Tuhinga poari, i roto i nei akina atu noa te rangatira ki te haere i runga i te akoranga Krasnovodsk. E ai ki ngā tuhinga o te rerenga, kihai i kaua Khudyakov ranei Hanferyantsa i te poari ...

I roto i te mutunga ...

Kua haere rave rahi matahiti. mutu te reira i te rau tau rua tekau, i kawea mai te whenua i te nui maere o te arepurepuraa. Marshal Hudyakov Sergey Aleksandrovich (Armenak Artemovich Hanferyants) puta ano i roto i mātauranga katoa. Tona ingoa wehi te i roto i Russia me Armenia. E kore e pera roa i roto i Yerevan mua kua whakaputaina he pepa whakatapua ki te tangata nui, i whanau i konei. I roto i te Great Taghlar 25 tau mahi taonga Khudyakov-Hanferyantsa. te ingoa o tetahi o nga ara e i muri i te pa o Alaverdi S. A. Hudyakova - AA Hanferyantsa.

Tenei tangata makehe kawea ake ki te reinga te ngaro o te huru i akina atu ia ki te huri i tana tuakiri. Kia aroha mai, e pea ki mohio ki ta te take tūturu o te maiki tatou.