Sociometry: me pehea ki te tukatuka i te hua. Sociometry: raraunga tukatuka me te tikanga o ngā hua

Käore e kore e te hua o te rōpū, ranei tetahi atu rōpū - he matua ki te whakatinanatanga angitu o te mahi. He nui tenei ara ka e mahi takitahi hoa, me te ā wāhi i roto i te mahi rōpū. huru hinengaro i roto i te tokotoko he pānga nui i runga i te tukanga mahi katoa, a ka pā i te hononga te hua whānui.

I runga i te tika, me te tika o te hinengaro e taea totohe, ko tenei rohe rite akiaki rōpū, pai rangahau, a kua riro pūtaiao he rota o te matauranga, me te wheako. Ko te ara tino utu, ngāwari, me te pūmanawa ki te tātari rōpū pāhekoheko - he tikanga o sociometric inenga. Ki reira, te tūranga o te mema ia rōpū i roto i te pūnaha hononga tāutu aroha aro mātai huna me te tāpiritanga.

aratuka History

i whakapumautia Tikanga (Sociometry) ka whakawhanakehia e te pūtaiao kaimātai hinengaro American J. L. Moreno. Tenei wā auraa ia nga tikanga ā, ariā hinengaro me te tikanga tëtehi mo te rōpū ako, e āwhina ki te tirotiro me te whakahaere i te whanaunga i waenganui i te iwi.

Ki te rā, pāpori, hinengaro pāpori me te hinengaro e whakamahia ana ki te ako me te harmonization o whanaunga waenga i roto i ngā rōpū iti, te tikanga pērā i sociometry. Me pēhea te ki te tukatuka i te hua - whakaarahia tenei pātai e kaimātai hinengaro me kaiwhakahaere HR. Whakatuwhera i te pukapuka ki ngā whakamātautau, ka taea e kitea e koe i te whakaahuatanga āmiki me ngā tohutohu i runga i te āhua o me te aha ki te mahi.

Ko te pūtake ariā o tenei tikanga ko te hiahia o te J kaipūtaiao .. L. Moreno whakamārama āhuatanga katoa (ohaoha, tōrangapū, a na i runga i.) Te ora pāpori tangata, mahi ki taua ariā rite te hononga aronganui i waenganui i te iwi, pai me totonú. Ko te kaimātai hinengaro-kairangahau me ana ākonga te whakaaro e taea te whakatika te āhuatanga raruraru o te hapori e kore i te piha haapiiraa tohatoha, me ki te awhina o te kaupapa o te iwi, no te mea o ratou hiahia aronganui. Ko te kupu, i reira ka sociometric revolution e ka hanga whanaungatanga pāpori pai.

whakaurua J .. L. Moreno ki tona ariā ko te taua mea rite te tinana, a kitea ana e ia rawa nui. Tenei ariā Ko wae aronganui tino māmā tuku e te i te tangata tetahi ki tetahi, a ko te kupu whakatau i te maha me te kounga o ngā hononga pāhekoheko i roto i nei mai takitahi.

āhuatanga General o te sociometry

Hei whiwhi raraunga pono he nui, e kore e anake nga hua o sociometry. Tuatahi, e hiahia ana koe ki te kohikohi i ngā mōhiohio tuatahi e pā ana ki te rōpū ako. Tuarua, te faaineine i te mau uiraa, ka kawe ki waho, mau, sociometric rangahau. Tuatoru, he mea e tika ana ki te tātari me te whakamāori i te raraunga whiwhi i roto i te rangahau. O te akoranga, tā tenei tikanga te whakamahi o ētahi atu tikanga pērā i kitea me te tukatuka tauanga o te sociometry.

He wāhi nui ki te mahara i roto i te faaineineraa i te mau uiraa, he e kore e waiho e ratou waitara me raima, whakaata i tetahi āhuatanga tūturu. Sociometry whakahaere i roto i te hapori te wahi hoa kua roa kua mahi tahi me te whai nui mōhiohio e pā ana ki ia atu. āhuatanga Tahuti - mahi hoki e pā ana ki te ono marama. Te rahi o te rōpū ako - 12-15 iwi.

Whai wāhitanga i roto i te rangahau sociometric tūao anake. Mua aparau i te ture o mahi o nga ngā ki te ngā hinengaro. Pahonoraa i ki kia faitotonu, no te mea hāngai ratou ki te taha ki aronganui o ngā hononga i roto i te kapa. Reira na tupu e kua te kaiurupare uauatanga i roto i te whakakī i te puka e kore e whakahoki i te katoa ranei. Kia mahara e he reira tona tika. Ko He nui rite tikanga ara tenei hua (sociometry) ta. Me pēhea te ki te tukatuka i te hua i roto i tenei take? Tuku o te katoa rahi o te whakamātautau, me mau uiuitanga takitahi ki a ia, ki te matau i te take o te kore.

rōpū āhuatanga

Me Hātepe sociometric technique e kore rerekē tetahi matatini, engari ki te ū ki te tikanga me ture ki kia tino. huru Basic - ko te whakamahi o pūkete whaiaro, e kore hoki te whai wāhitanga ingoamuna ka tukua te tikanga muri o te hua.

Ano, i reira e te tahi mau whakaritenga mo te hanganga o te rōpū ako. Tuatahi, kia waiho ai rohe mārama (kaimahi o te tari motuhake, rōpū, me te pera i runga i. D.), ka tuarua, me kia te roanga o tona oraraa i te iti rawa 3 marama, me te pai e ono nga marama.

He ka whakahaere whakamātautau i muri i te tahi mau whakanui, rōpū rangatōpū, i muri i tetahi rua, e toru wiki i roto i te rōpū i reira ka kia kare e pā ana ki te hui, a ka arahina tenei ki te āhua o te raraunga rangahau.

Na i reira e etahi whakaritenga ki te mātanga, whakahaere rangahau sociometric. I roto i kore take e kore e taea e te mema o te rōpū, ko te taumata whakawhirinaki o te rōpū ki a ia kia tiketike.

ngā tukanga ako

whakahaere rangahau Sociometric te i roto i te ruma motuhake, te wahi i nga kaupapa katoa. Kaiwhakahaere pānui nga tohutohu me ngā pātai, ka whakakiia ngā i te puka e tika ana. pea te pātai: "Ko wai e fakaafe'i koe ki tona rōpū huritau, a kahore e nei hiahia ana ki te kite i runga i tou hararei?" Ko te kaupapa kōwhiria e toru o nei ngā rōpū, me te toru, kotahi ture. Rerekē o "tetahi" me "katoa" e kore whakaaetia. Mā te tīpako i tetahi o te tokotoko, te kaupapa i roto i te mua o tona ingoa te kupu, ko te aha i ia te reira, me ngā āhuatanga o te tangata (i roto i tona whakaaro).

Ko te ngako o te pātai kia rerekē, te mea matua - ko reira mārama, unambiguous me te waihanga ohie. kia hāngai te kuputuhi ki te rōpū pakeke o nga kaiuru, ratou ngākau nuitanga, me te taumata o te whanaketanga. Tenei ko te tikanga o te taua tikanga rite sociometry. Me pēhea te ki te tukatuka i te hua, ka taea e koe te ako atu. Ko te tino nui tenei.

Building kopu sociometric

maimoatanga Āwhina sociometry ngā te kopu motuhake, tautuhia nei te rite te tepu ki te hua o te whakamātautau ki te hanga i te whiriwhiri. I te maui-ringa tika hanga kaimahi ingoa, me te rite whakapae i te tihi o te tepu.

Ano whakawhiti te mōhiohio atu katoa e pā ana ki te āhuatanga o te whakamātautau kei ki te tepu.

Sociogram - faaiteraa whakairoiro o te raraunga sociometric

O te akoranga, i mua i te kaiwhakahaere, ko te whakauaua i te whāinga mātauranga ao, kia mahara e kore te mea e tika ana mana sociometric. Ka hei te upoko nui ki te kawe i te uara whānui o pōtitanga me te kore o te tikanga "Sociometry". Me pēhea te ki te tukatuka i te hua i roto i te āhuatanga i taua, e korero i tetahi kaimātai hinengaro. Sociogram - sioloto reira nga hua o te rangahau. He watea reira, no te mea ka taea e kite koe i te schematic whanaungatanga katoa i roto i te kapa.

mutunga

He māmā, me te ngāwari ki te whakamahi i te tikanga aroaro, e kore e rapua e atu utu pūtea atu ranei. I whakaaro te reira i roto i te tīmatanga o te rau tau 20, J .. L. Moreno, a ki runga ki inaianei ko reira tino hira i roto i te hinengaro pāpori.