Soviet GAZ-22 ( "Täingäwai") whakaahuatanga, ngā, whakaahua

mohiotia GAZ-22 te ki te iwi whānui rite te mīhini ki te pereoo teihana. whakaputaina te raupapa i i te tipu Gorky i 1962 ki te 1970-th. ngāwari taea te rüma pai 5-7 iwi i te utu o te huringa o ngā tūru. I hanga te tinana o te rauemi motuhake i hanga nei te hanganga tautoko.

Etahi i hanga mo te hanga o te wa katoa momo o waka. GAZ tauira whānui i te wa i taea ki te ohorere rawa nga kaihoko kāinga. Ko te pūtake mo te "Täingäwai" ko te sedan.

I te tīmatanga, whakaputaina te tauira 22th i anake mo te hariata o taonga me ngā pāhihi. I tona pūtake, whakaputaina matou taua mihini rite whakarerekē B (waka tūroro) me te (van). riro ia he tauira muimui GAZ-24-02 - tetahi o te tino rongonui, haunga, whakauru ia mo hoko i runga i te mākete kāinga. Ko maha te whakamutunga tino noa i teie nei i runga i te ara i roto i te huru tino pai.

hītori production

Tukutahi ki te hanga kanohi sedan whakawhanakehia tauira teihana pereoo. Heoi, ki te production papatipu, kihai i kitea e ia he patu. Ki te hurihia atu te pereoo i muri i te ia, i hanga i runga i te pūtake o te toru o nga whakatupuranga o te GAZ-21P. I taua wa i reira nga wā kua pai te hanga. Ko ratou te "mau metua" tauira 21Me. hangaia mua-22 rawa rerekē i te sedan taketake, he ona ake āhuatanga me painga.

I roto i te 1965 ka anga reira production papatipu o te tauira taketake, Nō 22b. Ehara i te mea nui rerekē i roto i te ahua i tona tauira, engari i te ngā paku rerekē. kia whakaputaina ētahi tauira mō te wa roa i raro i te ingoa GAZ-22G.

Ko te styling o tenei tauira kua pai ake mahinga. Te nuinga o nga waka i haere ki ētahi atu whenua, kia rite ki hokohoko machines mō te kaweake. Tonu, ka tono tangata etahi ki ngā mākete kāinga. Ko te tauira ko Konqueror (ko reira te grille, moldings, mata i te mua, a muri matapihi) me Pads hope. Kua tenei "Täingäwai" (teihana pereoo) kua tino rongonui i roto i te Soviet Union.

āhuatanga iti

Kei te ngāwari Tino tika (me te faahiahia) māhorahoratanga i roto i te piha i whakaritea e te tahi mau āhuatanga waka. Tuatahi, kei te eke te nohoanga muri kia e taea te takai ratou ki tautooraa iti. hanga ana tēnei mita reira taea ki te kawe pikaunga nui i roto i te motokā. Tuarua, ko te wāhi nui takaro e te tuanui tiketike. Ko tētahi o nga rerekētanga matua i te sedan - te aroaro o te puna whakatārewatanga mārō. A, no te kawe e rua pāhihi āheinga mōrahi o te GAZ-22 motokā ko te 400 kg; ina tae mai te reira ki te waka o rima iwi i kotahi, ka pai te atu whirihora te waka ki te kore neke atu i 180 kg.

A paraparau o te rauemi e whakamahia ana i roto i te whakaminenga, ki te kia tohua tika, e hāngai tino kounga sidewall Bodywork ki te tetahi tāuta i runga i te mua-21. Ia hatepea ā atu te tihi, hoki, a hei utu i tāuta i te reira i te tatau wheketere.

Tētahi atu rerekētanga i te tauira taketake - te mauiui. Ko te tauira hou GAZ-22 kua riro kōwhiringa kapinga on.

mīhini rongonui

kihai i hangaia tuatahi te motokā mō te hoko kiritaki noa. tohaina kape katoa i roto i ngā pokapū kāwanatanga. Kei te korero tatou e pā ana ki ngā hōhipera, pirihimana, wai tēkihi. Kua whakamahia te nuinga mihini o tenei raupapa nga taraiwa taxi mo te hariata o pāhihi ki te utanga tika mōmona. maha hoki i whakamahia enei waka rite ambulances.

Tuatahi GAZ-22 ( "Täingäwai") kua meinga he motokā tūmataiti i roto i 1964. I takoha te reira i Yuriyu Nikulinu oko circus mō transportation.

Nā ki te meka i te motokā, ko te tino whakamahia i roto i pūtahi tūmatanui, te whakatau i runga i te "Täingäwai" ara o tenei raupapa, ko te tino uaua tenei ra. Tiaki torutoru tauira i roto i te puka tika. Ko e tika ana ki te meka i te rauemi e whakamahia ana i roto i te whakaminenga, whakamatauria ki te kia iu rawa tenei.

"Täingäwai" pereoo, me te he sedan, haponohia ki ētahi atu whenua, noa'tu te huru o ke whakaaro reira, i maka utu. E rave rahi Ameliká, i roto i te noa'tu o te maha nui o huakore, korerotia kaha pai, cornering pūmautanga, kaha, mauroa me te uruhanga. Kaua e waiho i waho whakarongo me te utu o te waka iho.

Lineup mua: whakarerekē 22b

Aua kape, i hanga nei mo te hōhipera, i te āpitihanga motuhake ki te moenga. Tenei nui whakahaere te mahi o taote. O te akoranga, ka mau te kaihanga tiaki o te tautoko iti hauora. Kua wehea nga nohoanga mua i roto i te GAZ-22b i te muri i te wawahanga he. rama pai me te whakawera - ko te mea titore te tauira i te tahi atu wā o te raupapa kotahi. Hei tau'a ore i teie mau take e kore e hanga tikanga, no te mea te rongoā - he wāhi nui o te ora.

van 22A

Tuatahi atu te 22A aho i roto i te tau 1961. i kahore matapihi waenganui, me te muri rarangi o torona o te motokā. Kia aroha mai, e kore kua i tīmata te hanga papatipu o te motokā. Heoi, he maha ngā wheketere motokā hanga i runga i tenei tauira dodelyvaya ona waka ratou me te whakapai ake ki nga wa hou. Me ratou ki kia faataa i roto i te hiahia tamau mō te transportation.

Ko te whanaketanga o te awhe tauira

Tino maha, ko te mahi ki te waihanga i tētahi tiki i kaata teihana me sedans tenei tauira. Moscow Tapia Plant (ARP) Kei te whakaputa tonu putanga hou o waka rongonui tawhito, tāpiri pūhara koki. i pania te nuinga o nga waka i roto i te tae tiakarete. Ko te nuinga o kape-kounga teitei ko nga mea i haere atu te aho whakaminenga i Latvia. hua te reira i te ahua oti o te mīhini. tapiritia ratou turanga mātanga, kia i ratou ake ātete ki kawenga taimaha.

Ko te hunga waka e nga waka me Pickups, e kore taa ê te kounga hanga motuhake. kihai i nui to ratou ora, engari mo te whakamahi whaiaro, e kore ratou hokona. Na kitea i te iti rawa kia kotahi māngai o te GAZ-22 (e whakaahuatia ngā raro) o tenei momo, ko te ngā taea.

Kei te mohiotia te reira e i hua "Täingäwai" rite te puku kata-wira. Ko tētahi o enei mihini whakamahia, kia rite ki nga hau, Leonid Brezhnev hoki haere hopu. I tua atu ki enei waka, tika haere te aho whakaminenga, me te rework tārua ngā. E tonu kō ratou, a paku ke.

āhuatanga hangarau

Ko te kaihanga o tenei tauira "Täingäwai" - Gorky Automobile Plant, e, i roto i te parau tumu, he reira mārama i te ingoa turanga. no te motokā ki te piha haapiiraa o E (i roto i te kupu atu, ki te toharite). He tēnei pereoo rima tatau, me te hangaia mō te rima ki te whitu iwi. Ki te whakaaro tatou te whirihoranga rerekē, he reira taea ki te whakamārama i whakaputaina i te "Täingäwai" i ki te puku muri-wira, ko reira perednemotornoy.

I runga i te motokā noho tahi te toru engines rerekē: he 75 BHP (Ā-whakatinanatanga), 85 hp me te engine diesel hp 58-65 (I kaweake ēnei waka). E te tuku wha wāhanga, ko reira he momo hangarau, a tino tukutahi. Kei te hangaia te tank mo 55 rita o penehīni. Ko te tere mōrahi e taea te whiwhi, e kore e nui ake te tohu o 115 km / h. I 100 km kai mua-22 e pā ana ki te 15 rita o wahie. awhe utu i 150 mano. moni.

Whanaketanga o te tauira 22-th i roto i te ao kēmu me taonga manatunga

tahuri te reira i roto i e kore te tauira nui-tauine o GAZ-22 i roto i te production papatipu i whakaurua i roto i te USSR ko Russia. wae te tīmatanga i whakaputaina ratou, i muri hangaia wā iti o ngā umanga takitahi, me ngā kamupene, i roto i nei kia Kei whakahua i roto i Ukraine (Kherson me Kiev).

I te kau, manatunga "Täingäwai" hua te kamupene Hainamana. u Tatimana whakarato hoki te kape utu-te kounga tiketike rawa. I roto i kohikohi e whakaaro ratou ki te kia rite tata ki te kape taketake.

Fans o kēmu rorohiko taea oaoa i te GAZ-22 i roto i te GTA kēmu. Here i roto i te rārangi e tika toru putanga, i roto ia ratou he taxi me te wākena. Ka taea hoki te kitea e koe he tauira tiki GAZ-21.