State Arctic ko Antarctic Museum, St Petersburg

Kei State Arctic me Antarctic Museum te i roto i te pane a Northern o Russia - te pa kororia o St Petersburg. e kore te mea tika i te taonga whakaaturanga āhua o te ngā tino e rua o te ao, me te kōrero katoa, e te parau e pā ana ki te rangahau o enei ahopae, te iwi nei i whakatuwheratia maha hou ki te ao e pā ana ki a ratou te ara pakeke, me ngā haerenga mīharo tenei. Arctic ko Antarctic Museum - ko te rama raki, pea ma, walruses me kororā, ko te wira o te pionie tio tere, me te nui atu ngā tenei.

taonga History

I te timatanga o 1937 mō ngā tangata Soviet kitea te wahi ahurea me te mātauranga rerekē ngā - Museum o te Arctic me Antarctic. taea e koe te haere mai ki konei i to ratou takakau, me te ruku tupou ki te ao o rerekē hiona pākoki icebergs nui. nga kahui pai ki te kakara mātakitaki i te whakaaturanga me whakaaturanga kaupapa manuhiri.

Ko te whakaaro o te hanga i tētahi whakaaturanga i taua ahu hoki i roto i te tau 1920, ka timata ngā ki te tūhura mātātoa te whanuitanga raki tawhiti. Kua karanga kairangahau me pūtaiao ki te kāwanatanga ki te whakatū i te whare taonga motuhake, mahi i runga i te pūtake tūturu. ka mau nga mana kotahi tekau nga tau ki te hanga i te whakatau. Anake i roto i te 1930 i roto i te anga o te hanganga o te katoa-Union Arctic Institute timata whakahaere te Museum o te Arctic me Antarctic.

Kei roto i te whare o St Nicholas Ekalesia, whakaturia e te kaihoahoa Melnikov, i te timatanga o te rau tau XIX. Ko te whare i toe langa e rave rahi taime, ka meinga kia rite ki watea rite taea mō ngā whakaaturanga. Ua tauturu matou hanga i te whare taonga, me ngā kaihōpara mātanga, kua hanga ratou wheako me te tohungatanga e taea ki te hanga i tenei wahi he rawa tūturu o te whenua, me te whakapehapeha o ona tangata.

wāhi

I teie mahana, kua riro te whare taonga rongonui i roto i compatriots kore anake, engari ano hoki puta noa i te ao. Here mai te rota o tūruhi e e hari ki te taihaere te ara me fare, whakaahua i te whakaatu rerekē. kitea manuhiri reira tino ngāwari, no te mea hoki tau maha noho wāhitau tonu. Museum o te Arctic ko Antarctic, me te tata he rau tau ki muri, kei te i te pūtahitanga o patupatua Lane me nga ara o Marat. Tino tata ki reira i reira he Nevsky Prospect, te whakamahara flat Fodora Dostoevskogo me te teihana tereina Moscow. Ko te wahi tenei mo koutou, ki te tae koutou i roto i te pane a te raki o Russia e hiahia ana ki te titiro i te tahi mea no te taketake me te hohonu folo te pono "wairua o St Petersburg."

Mai kei te whare taonga i roto i te taua hanga o te St. Nicholas Ekalesia tawhito, e te î i te reira ki te wairua o te haapa'oraa: architecture, whakapaipai, tauira. Na ta anake tohu ataahua i te tomokanga e kore te mea he whare, engari he wāhi tūmatanui fakamāmaní. aroha tokomaha manuhiri te pikitanga whānui e heke ana ki te tapawha i te tihi o te stylobate. A, no te nga tukua e rangi, noho ratou ki raro tūruhi me te romance rohe e te whakatau i konei i te ra.

utu tīkiti me te wātaka

Ki te tiki ki te ao te hukarere o te rohe Arctic, he mea e tika ana ki te tāuru i te marau iti. Museum o te Arctic ko Antarctic, te utu o te tomokanga ki te i te mea manapori nui, tuku he momo o ngā mo ona manuhiri. ngahau Pakeke ka utu i te reira 230 moni. Ko hoki ngā tamariki me tuākana he hekenga pai, utu ratou e toru nga wa iti - 70 anake moni. Hoki ngā pēpi, kōhungahunga, hapu nui, me te whakauru noa monokia. I tua atu, toru katoa Rāpare o te marama, ko te noa, me kahore utu urunga, oroko te whare taonga ona tatau ki ngā ākonga.

Hei whai wā ki te hoko i te tikite ki te haere mai ki te mōrahi o 17.30. I muri ka kia katia te tari pouaka. He tuwhera i Rātū ki Rāhoroi i te 10 am ki te 18 pm te whare taonga. I te Rātapu, kati reira he haora mua, na neke te hōtaka moni - he reira tuwhera noa 16,30. Rāhina - katia.

Ko te ataahua rawa i mua i te Tau Hou hoki te whare taonga. Katoa tau te marama reira whakaaro waiata: hei tauira, whā hukarere nui me whika o pea neke. Otiia ka mau te wahi te hui tino mīharo i roto i te 2005, i whakatapua ai ki te 75raa o te whare taonga. Katahi ka whakapaipai te whare i ki kororā nui, hanga o te pepa-kāpia.

"Way Northern"

Ko tēnei ko te kotahi o toru whakaaturanga kaupapa aroaro konei, e parau manuhiri te hītori o te rangahau hinengaro i te wāhi o te whenua. Photos me whakatakotoranga oti rawa kore anake ope Russian engari ano hoki ke, i he rawa nui. "Way Northern" parau te aamu e pā ana ki te rangahau neke, kōrero rerekē o te whakatere Arctic. Here e taea te kite koe i te tahora o teihana me kiosks, kakahu tūturu, mea pūtaiao me ngā rā.

"Miramira" o tenei wahi o te whakaaturanga kua roa riro te wira urungi me te awhi autō "Ermak" - tuatahi Arctic tio tere o te ao. hanga tatou i te kaipuke i te tau 1988, kia rite ki te tātuhi, Vice-Admiral Makarov. He wahi motuhake whakaturia peka me te mahi Chelyuskinskoy ka i nekehia atu nga kaiurungi i te floes huka e tere i roto i te iwi Chukchi. Enei kaiurungi ko nga toa tuatahi o te Soviet Union. Hoki o te pānga ko nga whakaaturanga e heheu mai i te hītori o trans-rere "Moscow-Te Tai Tokerau Pou-Seattle", i ko te tuatahi o tona ahua. Karaunatia e te tahora o te tari whakaaturanga o te aurora, e whakaatu ana i te āhua me te ataahua o tenei āhuatanga tūturu.

"Arctic"

Ko tētahi atu whakaaturanga, oti rawa nei te ki te āhua o tenei wahi o te whenua, me ona āhuatanga mīharo me Tāne rerekē me kararehe. Ahakoa, ki te kei maheni ki te kaupapa a koutou, e kore e noho tau'a i aua tahora. huihuia St Petersburg Arctic me Antarctic Museum (St. Petersburg) i raro i te tuanui o te whakaaturanga onge. I roto ia ratou, homai te wahi pokapū te ki te wāhanga o te ao, i te mea he mahere paparanga te tauturu o te rawhaki o te Tokerau. I hanga te reira i runga i te pūtake o ngā mahere Shokalski mātauranga unu ratou hoki i tawhiti i te 1936.

I tua atu, i reira e whakaaturia nga kararehe roa kua e kua tohu o te Arctic: te pea neke ri'ari'a, walruses mangere, hiri ngako, pai Caribou me lemmings nanakia. "Rookery" - tetahi o nga wāhanga, ki tonu i te māngai pakau o tenei wahi o te whenua: otereti neke, karoro māwhero, guillemots me gagami. Ano, i reira he mau tiorama e pā ana ki te Tundra, e whakaatu ana tona ataahua i roto i te hotoke me te raumati, me te tohu ana i te Raukawa ko Glacier Matochkin Shokalski.

"Antarctica"

I raro i tenei ingoa iriti te reira i te tatau mo te manuhiri whakamutunga, tuatoru te rongo. Kei te whakatapua ano te reira ki te me te ao kararehe o te fenua o te taua ingoa. Kings o te natura i konei ko te koutou kororā tino katoa rorirori, me te hauwarea. ora ratou i roto i Antarctica hoki tohorā, ngā parāoa, hiri me arewhana kekeno. kanohi ao Bird te petrel, hukarere me te Antarctic, me te plover ma me kukupa Cape.

oti rawa tētahi atu wāhanga o te whakaaturanga ki ngā rangahau pūtaiao. E te ara, ka uakina e te fenua kaihōpara Russian Bellinghausen me Lazarev i 1820. Hoki, ko ratou whakaturia pionie waewae i runga i te motu o Pita te whenua nui, me te Alexander ahau. Ko tenei haere kaha, me te whai kiko, me te wāhanga i whakatapua o te whakaaturanga, te wahi e taea te kite koe i te putanga tuatahi o te pukapuka mahere e pā ana ki te mahinga mōrearea o Kāpene Bellinghausen i te Arctic Ocean. I whakaputaina tēnei kohinga o mahere me ngā tūtohi i roto i te 1831 i te tohanga iti rawa. E whakaatu ana hoki Arctic me Antarctic Museum manuhiri pikitia o aua wa, ka i reira ko enei haere mīharo. I roto i te pikitia - hari neke, e te mea whakakake o te ao katoa.

Arctic ko Antarctic Museum: arotake manuhiri

Iwi nei kua kua reira he tino pai, me te mahana whakaahua te mea ka kite ia. mea rave rahi te iwi e titiro i te whakaaturanga, ko te tino ngā, engari he pai ki te uru i te haerenga motuhake. Ae, ka utu i te reira atu, engari ka kitea e koe i te meka hou, me te iti-mohiotia e pā ana ki enei nga wahi o te whenua. ka korero He aratohu mātanga maitai kōrero, a kore ka enei wahi i ki kia pā ana anake ki te tio me te permafrost.

Rawa whakaongaonga ka waiho hei runaruna mō kura. Ka faahohonu ratou ratou mōhiotanga o geography, koiora me te hītori. I muri i te wā o ngā āhuatanga nui o enei whenua, te aroaro o ratou raupatu te konei i roto i te maha ngā whakaaturanga me ngā tauira. Plant me kararehe ao, tuakiri rongonui, pionie o kaipuke, mea ki i mahi ratou, me ngā hanganga i roto i nei noho ratou, oroko te ao katoa - te unknown, tawhiti, me te aroha, ataahua i. E mau ki te ra atu ki te tirotiro i te Arctic me Antarctic Museum i St. Petersburg, a kore ka tatarahapa koe i te reira.