Svyaschennoispovednik Afanasiy Saharov me ana mahi

Tona tamarikitanga, me te tamarikitanga, St Afanasiy Saharov, te episekopo heke mai o te Siu Ekalesia me tanuraa nekehanga ngā Russian, a i roto i te ao - Sergey G., puritia i roto i te pa tapu o Vladimir. ka uaina nga mau tamataraa me tukinotanga i te tamarikitanga rawa whatu ki runga ki a ia. Otiia ko te reira i roto i te taua taiao ora uaua, ia āta pakari, ka riro tona kaha aroha noa mo te kauwhau heke mai.

Tino wawe i roto i te papa o to ratou utuafare e mate, ka kitea Afanasiy Saharov katoa e ko te reira whai hua mo te urunga tika ki te ora Siu i tona whaea. I muri i te katoa, i hiahia ia kia kite i te tama a te moke, a ko te tino mauruuru ki a ia mo taua Herekiu ora katoa.

Ia aroha ki ako i te hahi pāriha, me te kore e mafasia e ratonga hahi roa, me te fakaongosia. kite te rangatira i mua nei i roto i ngā ratonga i te faito teitei o te inoi ki te Ariki, i aroha ia ki tona ngakau katoa, me te wairua. I tonu rawa taitamariki, ua ia e riro te reira i te minita o te hahi, me te ara o ratou hoa, e ia whakakake maia mau fetia e riro te episekopo.

Afanasiy Saharov: Life

I whanau Sergey i runga i Hōngongoi 2 (te kāhua tawhito) i roto i 1887 i roto i te kainga o Parevka Tambov kawanatanga. ko te ingoa o tona papa Gregory, ko ia he Māori o Suzdal ka mahi rite he kaiwhakatakoto whakaaro marae, me tona whaea - he taikuia - haere mai i nga peasants. Na noho ana ratou i roto i te pa o Vladimir.

i whakaaro ratou utuafare mo tona atawhai, me ngā tikanga karakia. I tenei, poipoia te oneone momona, me te ratou homai fakalaumālie onge o tana tama anake, i huaina nei i roto i te honore o St. Herekiu o kaumatua Radonezh. Sergei, rite tona kaiwhakaruruhau tapu, sympathizer o te whenua Russian, kitea e te aroha ta'esiokita mo te Ekalesia, a mo te fatherland.

A, ia ora e ia haere i runga i. ako te tamaiti ngira, me te tae noa timata ki te tuitui me te mumu kakahu sacerdotal. Enei taranata unpretentious ia i muri ka haere mai i roto i te pepa i roto i te puni, me ngā hononga ka te hanga reira kakahu mo ata. Kia, ia tae noa i ki te faaineine i te utu kāpara motuhake mo te mahi o te ki āna tikanga mo nga herehere i roto i te whare herehere.

ako

kihai i Ako tamaiti Herekiu ngāwari, engari kihai i ia hepohepo, a mahi pakeke. Aita i maoro roa ia e tatari ana mo Vladimir Seminary, ka Moscow Theological Academy, i ia oti rawa momoho. Heoi, he mea ka ara te tamaiti, mai i ia tupu te haehaa, me te haehaa, rite kia pukapuka inoi pono moke mō iwi katoa tātai. I te tau 1912 i tonsured ia ki te ingoa o Athanasius, a hohoro meinga e ia te tohunga.

Rawa āta ako ariki Afanasiy Saharov me hagiology pātai fakalitūsia. Ko te mea eu ana ki nga tuhinga o te pukapuka fakalitūsia ia me kua tamata tonu ki te matau i te tikanga o te kupu tino uaua, fakatokanga'i ratou i runga i nga tapa o ngā pukapuka mō te mārama.

mahi Ko te tuatahi

Tonu he Shumsky kura ākonga, i tuhituhi e ia svyatochtimoy tropar Shuya-Smolensk icon o nga Theotokos. ko te tuatahi i tito te reira e ia he himene fakalitūsia. He tuhinga roa mātauranga tuhituhi tika ia "te huru o te wairua whakapono o te Lenten Triodion", Kei te korero kua e pā ana ki te meka i i te kaituhi te mōhiotanga nui i roto i nga mea o te hahi Hymnology.

Tona kaitohutohu fakalaumālie tuatahi, me te kaiako ka Archbishop o Vladimirskiy Nikolay (Nalimov), e ake e noho ia mahara faatura. Na ka mau a Afanasiy Saharov runga te wheako pae varua o te Rector o te Moscow Theological Academy - he haapae hua tino me teolosia pai-mohiotia, Pihopa Theodore (Pozdeevsky), e muri tonsured he moke me te ierodiakonom kanga, me te whai i te tohunga malí.

revolution

ka anga tona ngohengohe hahi ariki Afanasiy Saharov ki te Poltava Theological Seminary, te wahi i whakamatauria e ia ia he kaiako pūmanawa. Ko te kaha o theologians riro ia i roto i te haapiiraa evanelia a Vladimir, te wahi whakakitea e ia ki ia rite te kupu whakaaro, me te faauruhia o te kaikauwhau Atua. Na ka i roto i te Poari Pihopatanga o ia takoto te kawenga mo te āhua o kauwhau i roto i te pāriha.

A, no te whatitiri Russian Revolution, 30 nga tau o Hieromonk Athanasius. I te pera-ka karanga "Congresses pīhopatanga" Kua timata matou ki te whakaara iwi ratou matenga te hunga e kino ana ki te Siu Ekalesia Russian.

I roto i 1917 i roto i te ohu o St. Herekiu huihuia nga māngai matua o nga monasteries katoa. I roto i tenei Kaunihera Local o te Ekalesia Russian (1917-18.) Tae ia moke Athanasius, e whiriwhiria ana ki te mahi i roto i te tari o ngā take fakalitūsia. Huri noa te wa taua, mahi St. Afanasiy Saharov i runga i tona rongonui "Ratonga o Feia Mo'a katoa i roto i te muramura, Whenua Russian.

Ko to te mauahara me te tahitohito

Revolution rite te paroro whakamataku, whakaheke moana o toto Karaitiana. timata kāwanatanga motu Souped ki pahua mau hiero, whakangaro minita me te tawainga nga pukahu o te hunga tapu. mai kikite ri'ari'a o St. Ioanna Kronshtadtskogo pono, a ka haere mai te mate o te rangatiratanga Russian. Mai inaianei i runga, tahuri reira ki te hunga mangere o infidels, kino, me te whakangaro tahi i te tahi.

I roto i te 1919, Vladimir, pera i roto i maha nga pa Russian, timata whakatuwheratanga fakahāhaa'i o te pukahu tapu ki te iwi nei arahina a ka whakahi. Hei aukati i enei nanakia tūkino moke Athanasius, te matenga o Vladimir minita, kitea ana e ia te tiaki i roto i te whakaaro Cathedral.

Ko te temepara i runga i nga papa i pukahu tapu me te moke Athanasius me acolyte Potapov Alexander, ka uakina ana e ia te tatau i roto i mua o te mano, ka karangatia: "Ka hari te to tatou Atua," ka ko te whakahoki: ". Amine" ka anga ia he ratonga inoi hunga tapu tapu o Vladimir. Ko te te ara ki te riro i te whakanui nui o te tūkinotanga mano e hiahiatia ana. tomo te iwi te temepara, ka anga ki te inoi tura, hoatu kānara e tata ana nga pukahu, me te hoatu tungoungou.

vicegerent

I maoro Sakharov kē i roto i te ana'iraa o Archimandrite tukua kawana Bogolyubsky monasteries tawhito me te Vladimir Aloí o te whakapaingia wahine. Ko tētahi o nga ngā tahuri i roto i te ora o Pihopa ka riro tona whakarite Pihopa Pariha Kovrov Vladimir pīhopatanga. faatere e ia i te whakatohungatanga heke mai Patereareha o katoa Russia , Metropolitan Vladimirskiy Sergy (Starogorodskiy).

Ko reira i reira he tetahi raruraru e wehingia ana, me te mamae nui mo te feat tapu Pihopa Athanasius, i ko whawhai whakamataku ki te hunga whakaponokore pato'iraa mana ki to ratou whakangaromanga hāngai me te katinga o te hahi - no te tauwehe "Renovationism", i karangatia e hoki te whakahou o te Siu Ekalesia Russian.

Enei purapura i nga purapura i te aroaro o te revolution. Ahakoa ka whakahaere reira he mahi faaineineraa tino i roto i te taiepa o ngā kura karakia me hapori karakia, me te taumauri, e kua utua ki te whakamāramatanga o te pǔpǔ ekalesiatiko, i whakaputaina i roto i te intelligentsia. Otiia okioki te nuinga Renovationists kau taki i runga i conformists me taunu.

St. Afanasiy Saharov te itoito rahi whawhai Renovators a kahore pera nui hoki o ratou whakapono whakapono rite taivaraa i te Ekalesia o te Karaiti, hara o Hura mo - tinihanga ki te ringa o nga kaitiaki orometua tei, hepara, me te Reimana.

Ko te kaikauwhau nui, me te herehere

faataa te Kaiwhakaako ki tona whakaminenga e te kau angatu'u e hoariri Pīhopatanga kēnana, ahu e Patereareha Tikhon, kihai i whakaaetia ki te mahi i nga ouau, me te mau hiero i roto i nei i reira he ora, kahore te aroha noa.

Svyaschennoispovednik Afanasiy Saharov anō hahi tafoki poke. Ua faahapa oia ia te hunga kihai i ripeneta, ka whakatupato a ratou ki te ripeneta. Kua riria e ia tona kahui ki te kōrero ki te Renovators, engari ratou e kore e whangaia mauahara mo hopu wahi tiketike, rite te wairua tapu ko nga wa katoa hakari whakapono Siu anake.

Tenei tini o te mahi e kore i taea e noho hia e te kaimahi o te kāwanatanga hou, ko Maehe 30, 1922 toa-tohunga i hopukina mo te wa tuatahi. Ratou āhuatanga i roto i te whare herehere, e kore Pihopa Afanasiy Saharov whakaaro he kawenga, a ka karanga "te insulator o Renovationist urutā."

Ko te nuinga o katoa ia i āwangawanga e pā ana te hunga e noho ana i haere noa me te mamae i rave rahi Renovationists whakaweti me te inonotitanga. i hanga tona ara roa i roto i te whare herehere taihara: Vladimir (Vladimir rohe.), Taganskaya ko Butyrskaya (Moscow), Turukhansk (Krasnoyarsk Territory) me puni: Solovki ko Onega (. Arkhangelsk rohe), White moana-Paratiki (Karelia), te Mariinsky ( Kemerovo rohe.), Temnikov (Mordovia), me ētahi atu

mutu Whiringa 9, 1951 anake tona wā whakamutunga, ka ko e ono tekau ma wha nga tau i ia. Ahakoa Na, i pupuri tino ngaro ana hea, me te whakarau. I muri i tona tuku, kua whakanohoia te tangata koroheke rawa te mate i roto i te fare utuuturaa i roto i te kainga Potma (Mordovia) i raro i te tirotiro tino, e kore e rere ke i te puni.

faka'osi

I te mutunga o nga 30raa i toutou hopukina ia, ka whiua ki te mate, engari maere whakahaere ia ki te mawhiti mate. I te timatanga o te whawhai ki nga kau Nasí tonoa ia ki te puni Onega. ko nga herehere i runga i atamira i runga i waewae, e ratou toia ratou mea, he pakeke, me te hiakai te ara. i pera ngoikore e tata mate ia te tapu, engari whakaorangia te Atua ano ia.

I muri Onega puni tapu i tonoa ki te whakaraua o ta'engata i roto i te rohe Tyumen. I roto i tetahi o nga pāmu e tata ana te mahi kainga Golyshmanovo mahi ia i roto i te kari rite te kaitutei po, a ka ka tonoa e ia ki te pa o Ishim, te wahi ia e papaki ana i ora, whakawhetai ki te tikanga o ratou hoa, me ngā tamariki i te pae varua.

I roto i te hotoke 1942 te episekopo i runga i te teka faahaparaa kokiritanga ki Moscow, te wahi ia na'e faka'eke'eke mo e ono nga marama (rite ki mua, i te po). i te roa me te fakaongosia nga Faka'eke'eke, ra, roa te reira e iwa haora. Otiia kihai i hoatu e te episekopo i tetahi ingoa, me te kore i haina i te whakaaetanga teka. I homai ana e ia he kati o 8 tau Mariinsk puni (te rohe Kemerovo.). I roto i ngā wāhi tino tukinotia hoariri wä o te mana Soviet. Heoi whakaritea iwi i te mahi dirtiest me pakeke.

I roto i te raumati o te tau 1946 i te Pihopa i whakatara ano, a reira ano i whakawhitia ki a Moscow, engari hohoro ke tona kaiwhāki, a ka tonoa te episekopo ki te puni Temnikov (Mordovia). Hea mahi ia tae noa ki te mutunga. i takahi tona hauora me kahore mahi tinana, kihai i ahei te mahi ia, Heoi, whakairo te raranga hu. He tau i muri mai i tonoa e ia ki a Dubrovlag (taua Mordovia), i reira St. kihai i Athanasius mahi i runga i te tau, me te āhua o te hauora.

te tiaki i te faaroo

kore St. Afanasiy Saharov ngaro whakapono i roto i te Ariki, a whakawhetai tonu ia mo tona aroha nui ki te mamae i te iti hoki ia. Mahi i roto i te puni i nga wa katoa fakaongosia, me te maha kino no o nga kaimahi kino tutu me te tahae. Kia, ka mahi ia kia rite ki tango, i pahuatia e ia, a ka kua utaina nga mana whiu kino ki runga ki a ia, a ka honoa mai he tau ki te rā.

Solovki Afanasiy Saharov, episekopo o Kovrov, hinga kino te fiva rahi, a ano tatari etahi mate ia, engari na nui te aroha o te Atua, i mahue ano ia ki te ora.

I roto i te whare herehere, me te puni, i pupuri tonu ia nga rohe hahi. whakahaere noa ia ki te pupuri i nohopuku tino, kitea e ia etahi faingamālie ki te tunu ratou ake kai Lenten.

Ki etahi ka ia confessor, nei noa, me te pono i whakamarietia te hunga e tahuri ki a ia mo te tokoni me te tautoko. I mangere i reira e taea ki te hopu, e ia tamau mahi i runga i ngā kōrero fakalitūsia, te whakapaipai ki te pirepire me ata pepa titiro i muri i te mate.

e

March 7, 1955 St. I te mutunga tukua Athanasius i te wīra niho-Polyansky i te kāinga. haere ana ia i te tuatahi ki te pa o Tutaev (Yaroslavl rohe), a ka oho ki te kainga o Petushki i Vladimir rohe.

E au ra e ko ia ōkawa noa, engari mana angamaheni hereheretia ana mahi. I roto i te kainga i tukua e ia ki te mahi anake i muri tatau kati me kahore kakahu o te episekopo i roto i te temepara. Ko tetahi mea mataku Afanasiy Saharov. Inoi ki te Ariki i hoatu ki a ia whakamarie, me tino nui - te tumanako o te ora.

I roto i te 1957, tīmata ano te kaiwhiu o te rohe rassledovnie Vladimir tona mahi i roto i te tau 1936. tatari ano pangó mō te uiui. i huakore me fiefanongó ona take haumaru kihai i kawea mai hua tika, na e kore ia i rehabilitated.

Te tapu me te hou te whakatoi

Ko te tau whakamutunga o tona ariki i kitea nui koa i roto i te haamoriraa i te Trinity-Herekiu pakiki, te wahi kotahi te kutikuti ai ia. E rave rahi taime concelebrated ia ki a Patereareha Alexy (Simanska). Kia runga tetahi o nga hahi ratonga katoa te karakia ite e i roto i te kahui buka tuakana me te mea ata tawhito etahi kaha - ona waewae, kahore mo te patunga witi.

Na ka haere mai nga tau o te koero Khrushchev pera-ka karanga, Heoi, ka timata te wā hou o te whakatoi ohaoha o te Ekalesia Siu.

whakanuia i tenei wa e Ihowa ratou mau pure i runga i te tapu Russian me kaiwhakaruruhau o Russia whakapaingia wahine a Meri. kihai ia i hiahia ki te afe mei te pakanga ki te kino tata, a tonu tamata ki te ui, i whakaritea e ia episekopo mau pŭpŭ tauturu. Heoi, i kore tukua nui oreraa hauora a ia ki te haere tonu tona mahi minita tūmatanui. Otiia kihai ia i i ngakaukore. I te anga ke, i roto i puni me herehere, i ki tonu ia i te aroha noa whakaora o te Atua, me te pūngao, ka kitea tonu te akoranga pai mō te wairua.

Ko te ruma hina me te whakamamae pouri, i hanga e ia faahiahia i roto i te tikanga fakalitūsia o mahi ki te hunga tapu Russian katoa. Ko tōna kakató riro ia i muri i kōrero ki te nahanaha mauhere, i noho tahi me ia i roto i te whare herehere. Ko tētahi o enei episekopo ko Archbishop Tverskoy Faddey, e i toputapu e te Ekalesia rite te kaiwhakaatu.

Afanasiy Saharov: he whakamaharatanga o nga tohi mate, me te tahi atu

A, no te mate te whaea o te ariki, i ue'i ia ki te tuhituhi e pā ana ki a ia mau pure putia, a na i whanau tana mahi taketake "I varua katoa 'i runga i te Tūtohinga o te Kāhui Tika Tangata Center". Tenei mahi e tino maiohatia e Metropolitan Kirill (Smirnov).

I roto i August 1941, ko St. Athanasius "moleben o te fatherland", i ki tonu i te mana faahiahia o te inoi, me te te tatarahapa hohonu.

I roto i o mauhere te wā roa, mahi ia i runga i taua peniyami ratonga inoi rite "Mō nei i roto i te raru, a ngā obstoyaniyah", "Mō te hoariri e kino ana me he tatou," "Mō i nei i roto i nga whare herehere, me te whare herehere", "ki te whakamutu i te whawhai, me mo te rongo mau huri noa te ao "" Ngā mihi mō te whiwhi mahi atawhai. " Enei i mahi te matua Afanasiya Saharova. waiata Saint ratou mau pure ki te Atua ara i roto i nga kuwaha o te mate, a whakaorangia te Ariki te ora o te minita mo te Ekalesia a fatherland.

Ko nga tau hikareia o tamataraa kihai i ngaro ia te whakapono, engari anake te atu hokona reira. Whaki ra me te po o te Karaiti, patipati te tapu tona wairua haehaa te marama o te wairua hanahana, e te na reira kore i roto i te ao. Na roto i tenei marama, a ka unuhia iwi i taha katoa.

rapu ia whaowhina taua, me te ata noho i roto i te wairua. tutaki ratou ki te tangata ki tonu i te mau tonu te inoi mo te tangata ia. kihai ia i amuamu ki te mua herehere, me te mo ia kitea kupu o te tamahanahana, te here me te aroha. ngā Kaiwhakaako ratou wheako, te heheu mai i te tikanga o te Evanelia, me te ora o te hunga tapu. ka Books Afanasiya Saharova pukapuka tohutoro mo te minita me te iwi Siu.

I muri i te mutunga, e pupuri ia whakaraua mo te katoa o 22, riro te tapu e rave rahi rau pukapuka i te tau. Hoki te hakari nui o Kirihimete me Aranga tonoa e ia pūhera ki reta rawakore, me te tamahanahana. ka korerotia e tamariki pae varua o te ariki e pā ana ki te mea ia e ko ia tino māmā, me te tino tupato ki te kōrero, mo tetahi, ara he mahi iti, tamata ia rite pai taea ia whakautu.

noho tano ia, a kihai i ahua tangata te mea matua hoki ia. Kororia me te honore mo ia, rawa, i kore nui, e whakaako ai ki te ora i te evanelia, a ki te mahi i te pai, ki te tiki i nga hua o te utu i roto i te rangi.

Mate me te canonization

I roto i August 1962, ka timata te Kaiwhakaako ki te faaineine no te mate. I roto i te torutoru noa ra ki te haere mai i roto i o whakapaingia Laura tohu i runga i te rā i te tau rima tekau o te taurangi Monastic Pariha Archimandrite Pimen, tumuaki o Archimandrite Theodoret, Abbot me confessor Cyril. I tenei ra, rite ko reira Rāpare, ko te tapu i roto i te āhua o te fariihia e a manaakitia te hunga reira. whakatata mate o Rāmere ia, a taea kore korero, anake inoi ia ki a ia. Na roto i te ahiahi, ka puaki ia ata te kupu: "pure e whakaora koe katoa!", Ka tuhituhi tona ringa i runga i te paraikete: "! Whakaorangia ahau, e Ihowa".

I roto i te 1962, i runga i Oketopa 28 i roto i te aranga o te ra hakari o St. te hau ka haere atu Ioanna Suzdalskogo tangata tawhito karakia ki te Ariki. Haora me te ra i mate ai ia, i matau ia i roto i mua. Tona kite Pihopa Afanasiy Saharov huna me te kitea reira anake i roto i te wā tino onge, a ka anake i roto i te tikanga ki te tauturu ia vetahi ê.

I roto i te 2000, taimí tona ingoa i karakia Arihiereyskim i te mata o te New maratiri me confessors Russian. I teie mahana, i roto i te Petushki reira ko te hahi i reira inoi ia Afanasiy Saharov. Kei te hoki rongoa nga pukahu o te tapu, me te piraukore reira ratou, tauturu i te taata i roto i ta ratou inoi mo te awhina me te tiaki i te Ariki.

Mō ētahi atu pārongo e pā ana ki te ora o te tangata tapu e taea te kitea i roto i te pukapuka "He aha he whakamarie nui to tatou whakapono", kei reira he reta huna ore o te confessor nui o St. Athanasius.