Syndrome "pebaldizm": he aha te mea te reira, ai, tohu, tātaritanga, me te maimoatanga

Ko tētahi momo o disorders pākia e ngarahu - onge syndrome "pebaldizm". Gnozdnym āhuatanga e discoloration o makawe ki runga ki tona matenga. e kore te mea he koha Paku te kinokore, engari he tohu o te tau nui o mate nui tenei.

I roto i tēnei tuhinga whakaaro tatou i roto i te taipitopito "pebaldizm". Take, tohu, te tātaritanga, maimoatanga, ka hoki e whakaahuatia.

Take o te makawe hātea

Tūkinotanga o te ngarahu pākia ko te depigmentation - ngarahu mate, hyperpigmentation - amplification poke.

Ko te ngarahu tae makawe i te uara 2 - eumelinin, te manauri. Ko ratou i roto i te uho o te makawe. hanga te manauri huruhuru te manauri pango me te parauri - kōwhai-whero. Ko te huinga o enei te orokohanga i roto i te maha takitahi me te pāhekoheko ki te rangi e homai te makawe he tetahi tae. Kei te ira programmed te tae Hair.

syndrome "pebaldizm" Pehea te maha o e puta, he aha te mea tenei mate?

I roto i te ofatiraa o te melanocytes, te huruhuru ngarahu-synthesizing, graying ki tau whakawhanake. Ki te tīmata te huru i te kuao tau - he taunakitanga o te mate ira, mate nui ranei tenei.

Diseases i roto i nei mamae utu pigmentary

He aha te mea i reira he "pebaldizm" syndrome, he aha te mea tenei ine?

Kei te whanake i te āhua e whai ake nei i roto i te ofatiraa o te melanocytes:

• pebaldizm i roto i te puka taratahi;
• kirikōtea;
• pebaldizm ngā ki te mate kanohi, taringa, kiri, io, pūnaha musculoskeletal.

pikitia haumanu

Pehea faaite te reira iho "pebaldizm" syndrome, he aha te auraa i te reira?

Ko te mate o te huruhuru ngarahu i te puka o te ahua o te koromeke ma i runga i te upoko e taea puta i whanau ki pakeke.

Ko te wawe i reira ko te takahi o te ngarahu ka pākia e, te atu nui hopearaa te take taimaha.

koromeke discoloration taratahi ngā ki te wahi o te discoloration i runga i tou rae. Tahi e te ahua o te aronga o te hyperpigmentation, t. E. Gnozdnogo pouri o te kiri i runga i te mata mua o te puku, huha, waewae, uma, ringa āhuatanga i te 1 mm ki te 6 cm.

Mate e piri ana i muri pebaldizmom

He he he rōpū nui o mate me kōhikohiko o te whanaketanga, te whakakotahi tahi me te huruhuru bleaching okana kino me ngā pūnaha. ka tiaki māuiuitanga Undiagnosed te ora o te tamaiti, me te mātua ki te whakaora i te rota o te he.

Waardenburg-Klein syndrome

Ko te mate, ko te he tauira tino autosomal o tupu, arā. E. maha te taua puta i roto i te mau tamaroa e te mau tamahine. Ka taea te riro te koha ira i rānei matua.

I tua atu ki te bleaching o whenu makawe e kitea ai mau faaiteraa whānui, me te ocular o te mate.

tohu Ocular o tenei mate:

• hypoplasia o nga eyelashes;
• ngā wāhi hina i runga i nga tukemata roto;
• wāwāhi kanohi kuiti;
• rerekē kanohi tae;
• hyperopia;
• whānui mokowā kanohi.

kia tohu noa taumata o te pakeke:

• kirikōtea wāhanga;
• piriti nasal whanui;
• poto roa;
• kōhikohiko o niho;
• turi-mutism taratahi mate rongo ranei;
• kōhikohiko o nga whekau;
• huri i te rahi o te angaanga.

Hoatu e i te tuatahi te pakeke o te mate, me te puta Me pebaldizmom mōkito anake ki te kia hipoki ki te tutakina māuiuitanga nui. Ko te aha piebaldism.

syndrome o Wolfe

Kei te nuinga kitea taratahi heterochromia, t. E. He tae rerekē kanohi i roto i nga kararehe. I roto i te tangata, i te auau i roto i te taupori katoa ko te 1%.

Famous iwi ki te tae rerekē kanohi: Mila Kunis ( "Oz te nui, me te mano", "kawae", "Aupiki Jupiter"), attrice Ingarangi Dzheyn Seymur, pai mohiotia hoki te kiriata "Live me te kia Die", Devid Boui - toka Ingarangi kaiwaiata, he kaitito waiata, kaihanga, kaipūkaha tangi, artist, kaiwhakaari.

heterochrony taratahi ko te mate, a i roto i ngā ki syndrome pebaldizmom huaina Wolfe, a ka arata'i ki te turi nohopuku-tipu.

Hei te rerekëtanga i tēnei mate kia ki retinitis pigmentosa - ngarahu epithelium te ma'ii'o kanohi. E mea pinepine ahua akoranga o tenei mate - retinitis pigmentosa kahore ngarahu.

Mama me te tamahine ki te syndrome o "pebaldizm"

Ko te mate, ko te wahi tupu ngoikore, o te wahine pūira-hono. haere te wahine te ira ki tana tama, a ka kua ia he mate. He hauora tamahine o enei tangata, ki te whai ratou i te whaea hauora. E riro te reira anake te faaiteraa o te pebaldizm.

Ki te he hauora te whaea hauora, engari ko te kaikawe o te ira, ka kia mate te tamaiti.

Hei tātari i te mate mā te whakamahi i ophthalmoscopy, e tāutu ana i te wahi fundus ähua rite kainga-huhu.

Gipomelanoz Ito

whakawhanake te mate i te whanautanga. Tukua nga tamariki a tane e rua ki te auautanga rite. Ehara i kï tuku tuku i ngā mātua ki te uri, engari kua ngā wa katoa te mate ki hē congenital o nga whekau.

hanga te tātaritanga te hauora i runga i te pūtake o te tohu e whai ake nei:

• puta i runga i nga wahi rerekē i roto i te puka curls, whā hukarere kiri amelanotic;
• I te palmar, papa plantar me kiriuhi mucous kore e taua huringa tupu;
• i roto i te rohe pae tino o te teihana makawe tarautete - pebaldizm;
• riro iti kitea wāhi tau depigmentation;
• kino ki te pūnaha io kua whakakitea tonu retardation hinengaro, disorders takiri, heke reo uaua;
• māuiuitanga o te kanohi strabismus kitea taumata o te pakeke;
• scoliosis haere tahi, uma pito deformation i te 25% o ngā take;
• ki te auautanga o te 10% ngā ki hē ngakau.

Ki te rerekëtanga i tēnei mate i te huru e tika ana i huaina ngarahu mimi. E ratou tohu haumanu rite, engari tata riro.

taikaha ngarahu

Kei te tuku te syndrome onge te "pebaldizm"?

tuku te mate te i whaea ki te tamahine. Tei runga i te pakeke o te pikitia haumanu kua whakakitea e te tohu e whai ake nei:

• Kiri e hikaka te i roto i te puka o takai roa nei, i muri i whakamaroke me te tango o parāoa waiho wahi ähua. Hūnga i te akoranga tāwakawaka ki te ahua wā o ngā pūtau kiri hou. Mai i enei tamaiti whakaaro matuatanga ngaro ngarahu, me te e koma.
• Dysplasia me niho whirihoranga, whao, makawe depigmentation rite alopecia me te pakira.
• E whakakitea disorders Neurological whanaketanga whakaroa psycho-kupu, pēhanga intracranial nui haere, hukihuki, ngoikore i roto i ringa me ngā waewae.
• disorders kanohi e iu me te kitea strabismus, nystagmus, awhiowhio wai, kite iti, matapo.

Gristselli syndrome

Ko te rōpū o te mate e taea tupu i roto i ngā puka e toru tenei, te faitatau matua ko te aroaro o pāti poapoa, o makawe ki runga ki tona matenga. E wātea ana nga whakaaturanga e whai ake nei:

• disorders Neurological ki hypopigmentation.
• Ko te momo tino kino o te mate i roto i i honoa "pebaldizm" syndrome ki hematopoiesis waimaero. faaiteraa Haumanu: āhua kirika, paranormal me te maimoatanga. Kaha kirika āta faarahi, hono ate whakanui, te kōateate, te whakaiti o erythrocytes, leukocytes, platelets, pūwētoto i te toto. whai wāhi te whakamutunga i roto i te tukanga o te pūnaha io.
• hypopigmentation o te kiri, me te huruhuru o rerekē te pakeke, e tae noa ka puta kahore te whakangaromanga o ngā pūtau toto me te pūnaha io. Hoki te tātaritanga wā o tenei mate kino kia kōrero i te dermatologist hematologist, iranga. Kia tino ki te tango ki pūkete te oraraa o te utuafare o ngā disorders o te ngarahu pākia, te tātari, ki te aukati irakētanga ira.

Ru, me te mōrea o te mate e tika ana ki te auau tiketike whakakotahi i te reira ki Down syndrome, Edwards, Turner.

Te tāutu depigmentation o te kiri, me te huruhuru e taea kia i whanau, engari ki whakapumautia te aroaro o te syndrome o Turner taea kia rite te tangata tipu ake anake ka tohua poto roa, lymphostasis, mate ngakau, pēhanga toto tiketike, underdeveloped repe mammary, tūnga iti o te kōmata, whakauru o ā whekau taihemahema tūhonohono kakahu. Intelligence i roto i enei tūroro e kore e tata mamae, kua piki tata tonu papamuri te tūāhua, i reira he etahi euphoria pai, e whakamārama te pāpori urutaunga pai o enei tūroro.

mutunga

I roto i te tangata, he tino tonu i roto i te pā ana ki te ira kawenga mo te ofatiraa o te ngarahu pākia te ira o te ähua tonu o te kiri.

Ko te tikanga taketake o nga raruraru ki te ähua ko e he ratou tohu kino o te mate pūira, malformations congenital maha.

Tetahi ofatiraa o te pākia e te ngarahu kiri, kiriuhi mucous, kia kōrero te makawe he mātanga. Kua whakaaroarohia e mātou "pebaldizm" syndrome. He aha te mea te reira, ka reira mārama.