Tahi Hop, X-ray: Āhuatanga o te huapai me ngā huakore

No te iwi maha, te mate o te tahi huha e taea kia o reanga rerekē, ārahi ki tauwhatinga o te haere, me te tautoko mahi. he huru pathological taua nui pānga te kounga o te ora, me te maha arata'i ki hauātanga.

Ki te tāutu i mate o te pūnaha musculoskeletal, kia whakahau i te tākuta X-ray o te tahi huha, i te mea he tātaritanga radiation, taea ki te whiwhi i te whakapakoko kino o te wahi i pangia i runga i te kahu photosensitive o kiriata motuhake. Ngā mihi ki te mīhini hou ko reira taea ki te tiki i te pikitia tika tino i runga i te pāpāho mamati, a ki runga ki te aroturuki.

Huapai me ngā huakore

Radiography o te huha, he etahi painga me te tetahi atu tikanga tātaritanga. Ko ētahi o ēnei tapatahi, me te urutanga, kia rite ki te pai kia rite ki te utu iti o te tukanga. I roto i ētahi wā ka taea te kawea he whakamātautau taua i roto i noa o tiaki. Ki te ringa ka waiho he X-ray, ka taea e koe te rapu i te tohutohu o tetahi tohunga, me te tākuta ki te whai i nga akiaki o te mate i te wa o te re-whakamātautau.

He huakore Radiography:

• pānga i runga i te tinana x-ray radiation, ahakoa i roto i pota iti;
• ngoikore ki te arotake tino te mahi o te hononga;
• maha īnaki rohe tūhuratia nga kopa e karapoti ana, hua i roto i ngā whakaahua e superimposed i runga i tahi i te tahi;
• e kore e taea, kahore poke motuhake ki te aromatawai i te huru o te kopa ngohengohe;
• iti uara kōrero.

Tuhinga me contraindications

Ki te he tahi hip nui, whakamana X-ray e ki te whakatau i te take o tenei. whakaaro taua rangahau kua faufaa i roto i te maha mate o te pūnaha musculoskeletal. Mā te X-ray huringa detectable i roto i te hip, e ai kia meinga e te take e whai ake nei:

• whētuki (te takoki, piere);
• māuiuitanga degenerative (whakarereke whēwhē, osteoarthritis, necrosis iroiti) ;
• metastases puku wheua;
• mate inflammatory (te tapû, kaiponapona);
• kōhikohiko congenital (hypoplasia, dysplasia);
• mate pūkoro (kauti, osteoporosis).

contraindications tūturu mō te rangahau taua - te hapūtanga i tetahi wā, me te mate thyroid, tākihi me te ngakau. I roto i te ngaro o te take mālohi ko reira pai kore ki te kawe i roto i X-hihi mō ngā tamariki i raro i te 14 tau. Ki te kawea tenei tukanga i roto i ki te whakamahi o āpiha rerekē, ka kia nui whānui te rārangi o contraindications. Kei roto te reira i te āhua e whai ake nei o te kaiao:

• nui āhua pathological o te ate, me nga whatukuhu;
• kohi hohe;
• mate pāwera ki āpiha kei roto konutawa;
• rahunga ngakau;
• huru nui o te manawanui.

roentgenographing

Ki te māharahara e pā ana ki te tahi hip, X-hihi o te wāhi kua pā ko te herea. āhuatanga tēnei tukanga e tona tapatahi whanaunga. I muri i te manawanui e tango he tuku mo te whakamātautau, me rite mai tika ia mo taua mea, na e ko te hua te kounga pai.

whakangungu

Ki te hiahia koe ki te hanga i te X-ray o te tahi huha, te tikanga e kore e hiahiatia kahore whakangungu motuhake, engari tonu etahi ngā kia utu koutou whakarongo.

Mai te rohe tūhuratia he tata nui ki te whēkau, kia whai i ona tirotiro i te pānga i runga i te whakapakoko kounga. ngā pā ana tēnei ki te tukanga gassing. Hei muku te tirotiro o te whēkau te ra i mua i te ako tūtohutia i roto i te ahiahi, me te ata i muri mai ki te whakahaere i te werowero purenga. Ka taea hoki te oaoa i tetahi wāhine i mua i te tukanga.

Ki te ka whakamana te X-ray ki te kaihoko rerekē, he mea e tika ana ki te pupuri i te tauira i roto i mua ki reira mo te whakatau i te urupare kë. Hei timata i te hātepe i te hua kino.

āhuatanga o

I mua i te tukanga, te tango i te manawanui ki nga kakahu kikī, whakapaipai me te whakarewa ngā katoa, no te mea e tika ana ki a ratou, ka waiho i roto i te pikitia hua pokanoa. Hei tirotiro i te tahi hip, whakamana X-ray i roto i te maha haurangi. I mua i te whakamātautau o te manawanui mau te mau papaa parau mata paruru.

Hoki te whakapakoko i runga i te wae rohe papatoiake e tuku he kurupae o hihi haere i roto i te tahi huha. I tenei wa, ka tīmata te radiation ki titaria me te kia whakatārewatia, me te tohu o te manene tei runga i te kiato o te kikokiko te uiui. A, no te haamata tenei ki puta i runga i te ahua kiriata o whēkau me te kopa, i roto i nei kua haere te radiation. Ko tino mārama te whakaahua wheua kitea, e kua he kiato mōrahi. radiologist Doctor i te whakanohonga i runga i te mata luminous o te X-ray e taea aromatawai i te hanganga ā-o te tahi.

Investigation o te wāhanga taua kei te nuinga o kawea i roto i:

• waewae mua ki diluted e te rōpū;
• taha ki waewae atu.

Ki te noho koe i te hip X-ray, te täkupu - ka kawea i roto i whakaahua i roto i te haurangi e rua. hanga tenei reira taea ki te whakatū i te tātaritanga tika tino. pumau Hātepe e pā ana ki te 10 meneti, e tango te manawanui he horopeta o 1.5 mSv.

Deciphering te X-hihi

kia whai Radiography etahi hapa. Ko tenei e tika ana ki te meka e X-hihi, e ka tukua he hihi ngongo pitoiho, te auau rere. Ki te kore ko te kaupapa rangahau i roto i te waenganui, me i te mata o te whakapakoko, e taea ki te kia atu te iti te whakapakoko, ko te. I roto i tenei take, kua whakarereketia nei i te rahi o te hononga iho ako.

Ko te tika o te tātaritanga nuinga tei runga i te āhua o mohio he kaiāwhina rata. He ona ake āhuatanga e kua tāutuhia i roto i te whakaahua i ia mate:

• piere - kongakonga wheua kitea;
• te takoki - ka taea e kite koe i te displacement o nga papa articular;
• Osteoarthritis - whāiti wāhi tahi, osteophytes;
• iroiti necrosis - wheua houtanga, pāpaka osteosclerosis;
• osteoporosis - thinning hanganga mārama kitea, heke wheua kiato;
• dysplasia - kitea te whanaketanga pahara rerekē ranei o te matenga femoral ki te acetabulum;
• puku - pango aronga, pāpaka wāhi-noho.

Radiography tamariki

noho tino anake X-hihi o te hononga iho hip i roto i ngā tamariki i runga i te whakaaturanga o te tākuta, ka rite whakaaro tenei tukanga te ki kia kino i roto i kia whakawhanake abnormalities haematological ranei reira ko te huringa ki te mate pukupuku i te heke mai. Na reira, ko te mea nui ki te kitea i te mātanga pai, ko wai e whakarite i te ako ki te horopeta raro o radiation, hua i roto i ngā pānga kino ki runga ki manawanui iti ka kia iti.

X-hihi o te huha i roto i nga kohungahunga he pai e kore e ki te mahi i. te tikanga e whakaturia ana e te tākuta mō tenei ultrasound whakaaro mō ngā tamariki, e kore te mea he tau tawhito ano nei. Mai i ngā pēpi ki runga ki te toru marama uaua atrophied ake, he uaua ki te tātari i tenei māuiuitanga, rite hip dysplasia. X-hihi i roto i tenei take, e kore e taea te āwhina. Ko tōna tika ki te kawe i roto i ka tonu i te konupūmā me te wheua ngohe tahuri ki wheua.

mutunga

Ko te kupu, ki te te tahi huha papaka, he whakahauanga X-ray ki te whakatū i te take tangohia o te mate. Mai kore te he tukanga taua whakaaro haumaru, na kia tango reira wahi e kore atu maha atu i te kotahi nga marama e ono. Ki te kahore he he hiahia mo tona whakahaere ki ngā tamariki taitamariki, kia whakaiti i te tākuta te kino taea hua i te rongo.