Tank "Merkava" - hariata IDF

tāke Iseraela e hokona mo te IDF (Iharaira Defense Forces) ki waho, kihai i tino makona i te whakaritenga o te hōia, e kore e tango i to ratou hoahoa ki pūkete nga āhuatanga motuhake o tokomaha o te whawhai whare tapere Middle Te Tai Rāwhiti. I roto i te 1970, ua faaoti te ārahitanga te whenua o ki te waihanga i ō rātou ake patu. Hoki te wā tuatahi i roto i te aamu o te matenga o te kaupapa hangarau kihai i kaipūkaha me hoia, General Tal, he hōia o te pakanga Arab-Iseraela, e mohio katoa e pā ana ki te raruraru i puta ake i te tank i runga i te parekura.

Mai i te tīmatanga, kua fakalili'a e te tono anake rohe o te waka whawhai hou nga kaihoahoa. "Hariata" - rite iritihia i te ingoa Hiperu homai tank Iseraela "Merkava". I mahara ia ki te whakamahi anake i roto i te Middle Te Tai Rāwhiti, kia taea te waiho nga titauraa i whakakorekore waka rangi ranei kaha o tona transportation. Ko taea ki te whakapiki ake i te taimaha o te tauira, i ko, i muri i te katoa, 65 toni.

Ko te paearu matua tuarua i whakahaeretia kaihanga tank Hurai, ko te haumaru mōrahi o te kaumoana. Kua mea katoa kua mahia ki te ārai waka ki te mate o te firepower o te hoariri ki te whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te detonation o kariri me wahie pātīmata. Hei whakatutuki i tēnei, te tank "Merkava" ko te whakaritenga e rerekē i te puāwaitanga: tona wae mana kawea ki runga i te kei mua (me tiaki ratou papatipu te tank i te projectiles hinga patu-hohonu frontal). He tona utu mea katoa! Na reira, roroku tino te aritanga, engari faatiti'aifarohia tenei raruraru e i roto i te wahi i te tikanga o te hikohiko me tuku kōrero. noho te waka i roto i te tank me putaatu roto i te tatau i runga i te muri, e, ano, te whakaiti i te whakaraeraetanga o iwi i roto i te kaupapa e hiahia ana koe ki te waiho i te motokā tahu.

Tank "Merkava" He patu nui: pū ërä kumete 120-mm, i nei e taea te pupuhi i waho taupuhipuhi nei i roto o te whare Armoured, pu kaha.

Ko te ahurei o tenei mīhini ko e te rite rawa ai ki zabronevym wehenga, tuku hōia ki te kawe huna maru, he mea, tangohia ake ana i runga i te parekura ranei. Ko tenei otinga hoahoa ahurei i roto i te ahumahi tank ao, impairs reira te huri mai, me te tere āhuatanga, engari meinga nga pau o te whare tapere Middle Te Tai Rāwhiti o ngā mahi, me te huarahi motuhake ki te aro parekura taea tona whakatamarikitanga.

Mai 1979, te tank "Merkava" whakarerekētia wha nga wa, me ia wa te mau paruparu i tāutuhia i roto i te akoranga o mua. Ko te kōwhiringa whakamutunga (Mareko 4), whakaaro te tino tino i roto i tona hoahoa whakamahia maha rongoā hangarau, i te kuware tino me patu i roto i tona taketake, rite pōro rino i runga i te mata patu, te faaitoitoraa i te tomokanga taimi halá, o projectiles tāpiripiri ki te whakaaro hangarau rawa matatini. ngā te whakamutunga te ārai o te ärai o ngā taumata taputapu pūnaha arata'iraa kaha o missiles antitank me te pūnaha tiaki kaha "Trophy", kitea me faaore ATGM. Heoi, ki Launchers te pohu anti-tank tino noa ko reira kahakore.

Tank "Merkava" kihai i katoa ārai, e kore e taputapu hōia taua tīariari. Ko te mea matua i hanga kaihoahoa Iseraela - kua ki te hinga o te tūponotanga o te mate o ngā mema tāngata kua heke nui taea.