Taonga (Veliky Novgorod): hoahoanga rakau, Kremlin, me te ake

I roto i Russia, i reira he wahi ki te hītori roa, kohatu whakamaharatanga pai-ka ora taua, monasteries ki ngā tikanga tahito, maha huaina te pa-whare taonga. Velikiy Novgorod - tetahi o aua wahi rongonui. He te hītori o te pa atu atu i te 1150 tau, i tenei ra i reira e neke atu i te rima tekau urupa no ki te rau tau 9-17, a he wahi katoa o te ora hou ratou. Tours ki Novgorod rongonui i roto i mua me manuhiri ke.

Novgorod Kremlin

Kei te pa ano i runga i nga pareparenga o te awa Volkhov. Ko te taha maui o te awa i 1044 tiakina e te Novgorod Kremlin, tona ingoa tawhito - Detinets. I roto i Ancient Russia Novgorod ko te nui te pokapū o te rangatiratanga kaha. mahi Detinets he mahi ārai, me te mahi kia rite ki te wahi i reira hui mōhiohio, whakaae te kāwanatanga te whakatau, ka haere ki te iwi Whare.

Kremlin - Ko te wahi tuatahi mai te wahi tūruhi tenei, faaoti ki te haere ki te whare taonga i roto i Veliky Novgorod. karapotia Territory o te matatini e taiepa pa matotoru, hanga i roto i te rau tau 15, ki runga ki tenei wa i tuaina i te taiepa rakau. I te tīmatanga, e iwa pourewa hanga huri noa te paenga o Detintsa, engari i ngaro e toru o ratou, rite ina he unknown. I roto i 1045 i runga i te rohe o te matatini korero i hanga St. Sophia Cathedral, i tenei ra he reira tetahi o te matamua ora hahi Siu Russian.

Nui hanganga, ngā hōrapatanga, ngā whakapakaritanga o te Kremlin i tukua i roto i te kingitanga o Prince Mstislav Vladimirovich, i roto i te tīmatanga o te rau tau 12. Tae noa te mutunga o te rau tau e rave rahi hahi kuwaha i hanga, te rau tau whakatōpū 15 o hou rite ki nga tuma hou e kua puta i roto i te hononga ki te "whawhai ahi". I roto i te tau o te whakanui o te Mileniuma o Russia (1862) i roto i te Novgorod Kremlin tū he fakafoki mai tauine-tonu, tāuta te tohu whakamahara ki te rā nui.

Kei roto i te Kremlin, he utu haere ki te faceted Chamber, hanga wahi mōhiohio, pokapū taonga o tamariki, te hahi Andreya Stratilata me etahi atu. I teie mahana, i roto i te rohe o te whare tahito taurima ngā whakaaturanga, ngā kaupapa, te whare taonga. timata Velikiy Novgorod ki Detintsa, me tenei ra ko te pa he pokapū ahumahi, hinengaro, me te hītori nui o Russia.

Vitoslavlitsy

Kei Museum o hoahoanga rakau i roto i te Novgorod te i runga i te pae o te kainga Vitoslavlice tawhito e tupu tata St. George tenetere ohu whakapono tane i mua. Ko te whenua tino picturesque, i reira ko te awa Volkhov, Lake Myachin, nga whare katoa kōrero tūruhi ki te kukū mua, a i nga wa te mea te reira rite te korero patupaiarehe - he reira tino kōrero pono.

E haere ana i te ara, ka taea e kite koe i nga kōrero o te kainga whare o tau rerekē, fare pureraa iti me mau hiero rakau tiketike. Ka taea te titiro mai whakaatu katoa, haere roto, ka kite i te āhua o i whakaritea te ora. Oko, kaka, kua kitea e peita i roto i te ringa e taea o restorers ngaio te ora tuarua. ka anga Open Reserve Air mahi Mei 16, 1967, me te te kei 4 km i te Novgorod nui.

rāhui whakaaturanga

Na te whare taonga o te hoahoanga rakau kei roto i Novgorod i te täoro o neke atu i te wha tatini urupa hoahoanga rakau. He tokomaha o ratou no ki te rau tau 16, wahi o nga whare noho, me te ahumahi - ki te wā o 18-19 tenetere. Ko te whakaaturanga tino nui:

• Ekalesia o te'Alo'í. rā te reira i hoki ki te rau tau 16. I oho te reira i i te kainga Peredki (Borovichsky District).
• Ekalesia o te whakaaro o te kainga Kuritsko (rohe Novgorod). Petipeti i hanga ai i roto i 1595.
• Trinity te Ekalesia. hanga te temepara i roto 1672-1676 tau, me te i mua i kei roto i te koraha Rekonskoy (Lyubytinsky District).

He te wairua Russian ... te kakara reira

huaina Museum o Architecture i Novgorod te motu. Ko te rahui taketake wātea ki te whakaaturanga kaupapa, kei roto i te whare o te whare taonga, pēnei i:

• "Ko te ōhanga me te ora o te peasants."
• "Iriiringa".
• ". Tepu Wedding o Prince."
• "Hararei Spring me te raumati."
• "Winter ora o nga peasants."

Tenei e tū auau taiopenga pakiwaitara me konohete o ngā rōpū iwi, me o te pere Naawai. E whakaritea hakari nui i runga i te rā Pancake, te Petekoha, Kirihimete me ētahi atu rā nui. Mai 2013, "Stream" whakatuwheratia ngā mō ngā pakeke me ngā tamariki. Hei wāhanga o te whakaaturanga e taea e koe kia maheni ki kararehe tara ā-whare, e ngā tū i roto i te pāmu kaiahuwhenua.

Vitoslavlitsy - matatini taketake kanapa, e kua ona ake whakaaturanga, ngā whakaaturanga, me ngā whare taonga. Veliky Novgorod me taiao whakarato ha faingamālie ki te kia maheni ki te tikanga tuku iho, ki te fakatapui kōrero wa, mahi toi, me te noho i roto i te manawataki o te ora hou.

mātanga

I roto i te rārangi tawhito pa i waenganui i te ao hurihuri, me te hītori e rawa te peroo. Wae i nga hikoinga, haere na i runga i te haerenga hōpara poto, hanga ana e ia te tikanga ki te whakatau he aha kia kite i tenei wa, he aha ki te haere ki ngā whare taonga. Veliky Novgorod kua he rārangi roa o ngā haerenga me ngā wāhi rongonui:

• Cathedrals me mau hiero. I tua atu ki te Hagia Sophia, he mea e tika ana ki te titiro i te peara o te hoahoanga o wharekarakia Russia - Ekalesia o te Faahuru, te Ekalesia o St. Piripi ko Nikoly Chudotvortsa, i hanga i runga i te moni o kaihokohoko i roto i te rau tau 17. E nga urupa hoahoanga nui ngā St. Nicholas Cathedral (1113 tau o te hanganga), matara i tu reira te hahi o St. Paraskeva. Mai i te 13 tapu rau ora o Novgorod Saint Nicholas Cathedral, Novgorod. He te pa tokomaha hoki mau hiero i tahito ra, etahi o nei mahi ka rite ki te whare taonga, a ka riro etahi ki te pīhopatanga me e whakamahia mo ratou whakaaro e tūmanakohia ana.
• taonga iconography. kohia reira 300 ata, te tuatahi o nei rā hoki ki te rau tau 11, ka pā te whakamutunga ki te kura hou. utua ngā aro te ki Novgorod te kura peita icon.
• No te waiata ka kia hiahia i roto i te Museum o ingoa Musical Antiquities Povetkina V. I. wahi e taea kia maheni koe ki te mea motu waiata, ki te whai i to ratou kunenga inapō.
• noho ahurea toi taonga i roto i te whakatekau ohu. āhuatanga te whakaaturanga papa reo, whakaaturanga o haina tawhito, taurima mahi ahurea, me te mātauranga.

Ka taea te kō atu i tēnei rārangi poto ki maha nga wahi ake ahurei, engari ara e haere a tawhio noa te pa, ka taea e kite koe i roto i ngā kōrero ia noho i roto i nga ra tawhito. whiwhi Kia tino i roto i te kanohi o te fresco tawhito, halá, kapi katoa ki te ara tawhito-pupuku, ohu ranei, nga taiepa o i ora ake i te kotahi whakaekenga.