Tauiraa. takai rapa. horoi whāriki horomata

Ranu - he taputapu mō te āwhina tuatahi. Ka taea te takina te hītori o tona takenga ki te wa rawa timatanga. A tawhio noa 460-377. BC. e. (I te wa o Hipokeletisí), i roto i te tikanga ki te mau whakatika te kakahu, raima piripiri whakamahia, ngā teriuma me te koaka. I te 130-200 tau. BC. e. hanga rata Roma Galen he aratohu motuhake. I roto i te reira, whakaahuatia ana e ia nga tikanga ngā o tapo'io īnaki.

History o te whanaketanga

Kua riro te whakamahi o dressings nui aro e tika ana ki te ture tuatahi o te kaumatua Roma. ka mea te reira e kia ia hoia kia hoatu he Unuhia o kakahu, ki nei ia i taea, ki te tika, ki te whakarato i te āwhina tuatahi ki koe ranei koutou hoa. Ko reira pea e whakamahia te superimposition o rauemi rerekē ki te wahi i pangia o te tinana i roto i nga wa onamata. Hoki tenei whakaaro, e taea te whakamahi i te rau me te tarutaru, no te mea riro ratou mau huru pērā i te ngäwari, whenu, elasticity me te whakapati o te taupoki. Ētahi o nga otaota i ngā āhuatanga whakaora, me te ara pānga pharmacological, hei tauira, i te pānga tununga, me te analgesic.

Me mahara hoki käore te reira e etahi tipu e whakamahia ana i roto i te rongoā tuku iho mō te tono tapo'io ki te ra nei. I roto ia ratou: he riki tunua, te kopakopa, me te tini ke atu. Ko te tihi o ona dressings whanaketanga tae i roto i nga wa o te hanga capitalist. I roto i te wā i 1476 mō te 1492 kua riro whānui publicity tipare ngātahi i roto i Europe. I roto i te rau tau XVIII me te hawhe 1 o te rau tau XIX, i homai faufaa ngā ki te mahi o te tikanga absorbent. kawea Fabrication o te tauiraa i roto i te whakamahi i te rauemi raw ki capillarity tiketike. Hei tauira, Hemp, rinena me te Hemp, me te kohatu (rastereblennaya runga miro miro rag). Mai te hawhe tuarua o te rau tau XIX. I whakamahia ratou hei utu o whāriki, miro absorbent me te lignin.

whakarōpū General

E kore e pera i mua i iti te momo tauiraa ki te torutoru anake ngā:

• Plasters i roto i nga coils, me te microbicides i te puka o te mau papaa parau.
• tapo'io Medical.
• Pads mō ngā take hauora.
• Whāriki hauora.

Whakaritea ki tau o mua riro te whānuitanga hou o dressings kua nui taonga io. nui te titiro atu tenei te whanaketanga o nui-unahi ho'oraa ahumahi i roto i to tatou whenua, kia rite ki te pai kia rite ki te Tuhinga nui o ngā hua ke i runga i te mākete kāinga.

Whakarōpū i te whakaaro

Conventionally, e taea te wehea te tauiraa katoa ki wha ngā rōpū: horomata me te kore-horomata, ohie, me te matatini. Heoi, ratou whakaaro matua ko te kounga motuhake - te whakaaro o te tono. E ai ki tenei parau tumu, ka taea e koe te tīpako i te maha i muri o ngā mahi whakamana e tapo'io:

• Hei kati i te mata i patua. Hoki tenei whakaaro, kope, raima bactericidal, i tukitukia e ranu, me te ake.
• Kōpeketanga o pito hononga whakatika ranei.
• Hoki whakatika te tauiraa.
• paninga Kōpeketanga.

whakaritenga whakahauanga mō te ahua tetahi o whakakakahuria hoki te kati i patunga - horomata.

Āhuatanga hua

kua takahia Production o tauiraa i runga i te atamira hou o whakawhetai whanaketanga ki te putanga o hangarau hou. Ka rite ki te hua o to ratou tono kua whiwhi Elastomeric, pūwatawata ki te hanganga papanga nonwoven, e hāngai ana nei i runga i te whakamahi o ngā titonga polymer me coatings konganuku. Ko te whakamahi o ngā rauemi hou i roto i te rongoa ka taea tatou ki te whakaoti i te maha o nga mahi e whai ake nei:

• Whakatutuki i te taupū tiketike o te mahi antimicrobial.
• wā roa o te mana.
• Ko te kaha absorption tiketike ngā ki breathability pai, tere tino arotau o te mākū me te capillary mahi.
• Atraumatic.
• Te pūmautanga o te māngai antimicrobial i roto i te rongoā tikanga o radiation me mamaoa sterilization.

He aha ki te whiriwhiri: dressings tuku iho hou ranei me te tikanga?

I roto i te meka, he kōrero anake tenei take. Ko te whakamahi o ngā rauemi hou i roto i te rongoā hanga tikanga pai hoki atu whakaora tere o te patunga. Tenei, i roto i te tahuri, e roaa i puta i runga i te mātānawe mata i whati. pinepine takoto te take o ratou i roto i te katinga wā roa-o te patunga i dressings tikanga.

Ko te take utu, te rerekētanga i roto i te utu i waenganui i te hou, me te rauemi ano ko tino nga korero. E te tahi mau taime i homai tenei tautohe i roto i manakohia o te muri. Heoi, ka tae mai te reira ki te hauora o te tangata, e kore te mea tonu te utu i te take whakatau mo te kōwhiringa. I tua atu, ka rite ki whakaaturanga mahi, te whakamahi o ngā rauemi hauora hou atu utu-whai hua whakaritea ki tikanga. i tika ki te tōtika o raro ratou Me ki te whakamahi i te wa rawa te roa. Ka taea te whakaaro i tēnei tauākī i roto i te taipitopito atu i te tauira o te whakamahi o tapo'io miro-whāriki:

• riro hanganga huruhuru he take o te matūriki rauemi marutanga whakapā. meinga ratou kiko ritenga me te ārai tona whakaora tere.
• Whāriki Ko te rauemi mata pai ki nui haere massoemkostyu. meinga enei hanganga āhuatanga te tupu o microorganisms i te motu. I tua atu, arahina ratou ki te whakaiti o te rangi, me te kohu wai uruhanga i raro i te tipare. Ko te tino kitea tenei ka tono maha ngā paparanga. A, no te roa tenei tukanga te motu epithelialization me granulation, a rite te putanga, riro roa tona wā whakaora.
• Adhesion, ranei pipiki atu noa - tetahi haunga te whakamahi o tapo'io whāriki. Ko te take i te secretions patunga moe, e whakapakeke ratou ina maroke. puta granulation maru ia i roto i te kakahu, hua i roto i te whara ki te mata hou, me te mamae i runga i te tango. I te wa ano mamae reira me te kiri a tawhio noa. Reira ai hoki kino ki te mamae, me te pōturi iho te tukanga whakaora whānui.
• Tapahi me kope e te nuinga o rite rawa ki te torutoru mongamonga i roto i te mōkihi. I tona whakatuwheratanga ko anake te iroriki te tuatahi. Ahakoa te toenga o tenei kounga ngaro te.
• Hei whakanui i te absorption me hoatu te whāriki rahi matau kua ki te hatepea a ka takai i roto i te maha o ngā paparanga. takahi ana tenei tukanga te antimicrobial me meinga etahi hūhi ki te manawanui.
• I roto i te tikanga ki te whakatika i te tipare miro-whāriki i runga i te patunga, ko reira e tika ana ki te whakamahi i tētahi putanga pŭpŭ tauturu. arata'i tenei ki moni moni i te taikaha me te titau whawhe atu.

Ko te kupu, ko te whakamahi o tikanga, rauemi tuku iho ai tukanga roa o te whakaora maru ia. He rerekē pai ko nga taputapu hou e te hunga kowaiwai o nga drawbacks katoa whakaahuatia ana i runga. ranu ake he coatings atraumatic ki absorbency tiketike. Ratou warea e wahi aunoa i te tikanga o te piripiri hypoallergenic.

Painga o ngā hua hou

• Takai e mārama kore-whatu ranei, kiriata turanga, e taea ai e koe te aroturuki i te ahunga whakamua o te whakaora maru ia.
• Water ātete - tetahi atu tāpiri. Ko te manawanui e te kaha ki te tango i maimoatanga wai i waho te mōrea o te wai tomo te marutanga.
• warea Pono.
• e kore e tauiraa Modern piri ki te mata motu, a e kore e kino ia ia.
• Tango e wahi kahore hopearaa nui mo te manawanui.
• takai whaiaro-piripiri o te whakatika i runga i to ratou ake, me te kore e rapua e moni atu.
• He sorbent ūkuia kore-urutomo kohikohi maru ia i te taua exudate.
• tiaki tauiraa superimposed te motu i te whiwhi i te mate tuarua me akiaki aunoa.
• hanganga hypoallergenic.
• reiti High o rangi, me te kohu wai uruhanga ki te ārai i te takanga o te maceration.
• tauiraa Modern rite ki te whakamahi i me te rapu utu kahore whakangungu.
• Antibacterial.
• Te pikau ngāwari whakatuwheratia.

papanga Medical

Whāriki - tenei koaka ki te onge, hanganga whatunga. E rua ngā momo: nui, me te tarautete hygroscopic. Enei i roto i te tahuri e wehea atu ki ngā momo rerekē e rua: miro parakore ki te tua o pungawerewere viscose tino (i roto i te ōwehenga o 50% miro 50% reiaku me 70% miro 30% reiaku). Ko te rerekētanga matua ko e whai ake: Cotton absorbs te wai mo te 10 hēkona, i te viscose whāriki ki te hawhekaihe o mahi i te mea ano hoki 60 hēkona, e ko te 6 ngā wā pōturi.

Ko nga painga o te viscose ko te wai-pupuri kaha, nui haere kaha tiketike ki te takanga mai exudate i tukitukia e, me reiti teitei o te absorption o toto. Heoi, whakaritea ki te miro whāriki viscose orotahi kino pupuri reira taero. Na heke horoinga hoki i muri toutou kaha momi. Na roto i te kaha paearu miro tauiraa 25% nui te auau o te kikokiko ki te viscose poke. Otiia capillarity i roto i ngā momo e rua te mea āhua i te taua, ko reira i waenganui i 10-12 cm / hr. E ai ki te tiaraa amui ore o te whāriki hauora taua whakaritenga rite i roto i te huruhuru hipi. Ko te papanga whakaputaina ki āhuatanga paerewa whanui tukutuku - 69-73 cm, roa o 50 ki te 150 m roto i te wahi.

Hoki kore-paerewa whakahaere me dressings motu hua o 3 nga wahi. i roto i te mōkihi. ia roa ko te 10 m me te whanui - 90 cm rite huruhuru, whāriki whakamatauria hoki wettability (kaha absorption),'ataá me capillarity..

Ko te akoranga o te whakamātautau te pai o te kiko

• I roto i te tikanga ki te whakamatautau i te wettability, he imbeddability tikanga. Hoki tenei rahi whāriki tauira wai-absorbent o 5 x 5 cm tuku iho te ki te mata wai. Na roto i te paerewa whakaritea e kore e whakapā reira nga taiepa o te oko ki te ruku ki te wai mō te 10 hēkona. Me cheesecloth papanga ki te mahi i te reira i roto i te 60 hēkona.
• Hei whakamātau i te tauiraa i runga i te capillarity, he Unuhia tuku iho 5 cm papanga whanui te i tetahi pito ki te rihi Petri motuhake tonu ki te otinga o te eosin. I whakaaro te tauira ki te kua haere te whakamātautau, ki te, i roto i 60 meneti, e whakatika te otinga i te taumata wai o kahore iti iho i te 10 cm.

momo Motuhake o te papanga

E rua ngā wāhanga o te whāriki, i whai he tetahi pū o te mahi. Etokrovoostanavlivayuschaya me hemostatic.

• ranu Haemostatic whiwhi i roto i te tukatuka o tikanga waikura whāriki hauota. Ko te papanga hua he kore noa ki te aukati i te toto, engari kei te tino whenumi i roto i te motu, mo te marama. e te reira i te puka o kope i roto i te rahi 13x13 cm.
• papanga Hemostatic. Kei roto te reira i te tote konupūmā o te waikawa kiriaku. Reira mutu hoki te toto (he toharite o kore ake atu i te 5 meneti), engari e kore e whakatau i te reira. Ka taea te whakamahi i te reira i roto i te puka o tampons, kope me pōro. Mā te tenei momo hanga ake ki te 15% penapena.

Whāriki takai ona ringa

Tuatahi o te katoa, i mua i timata koe hanga, e hiahia ana koe ki te whakatau i runga i tona rahi i mua nei. tauiraa Paerewa, e te hokona i roto i pharmacies, kua he roa o kore ake atu i te 15 cm, me te tiketike 5 cm. Ki te tikanga te hua kei te hoki te tamaiti, ka tei tona rahi i runga i te tau o te manawanui. Hei tauira, mō ngā tamariki ki runga ki te 6, ka whakatata tipare tau rahi 10 x 4 cm, engari e taea te whakamahi mō te putanga pakeke o te taiohi. I roto i te tikanga ki te hanga i to ratou ake hua i runga i tou mata, e hiahia ana koe:

• Te rahi wāhanga 17 x 7 cm o te papanga absorbent - 4 RW.
• He Unuhia whāiti o te takai i te nui o 2 nga wahi. kia te roa e pā ana ki 60-70 cm, whanui 5 cm.

I muri ka nga āhuatanga e tika ana katoa o te hua heke mai kia rite, ka taea e koe te tīmata i te hanga o tapo'io whāriki. Ko te ahunga whakamua te whai.

• E ti'a ia tatou ki te tango i te Unuhia tipare me hurihia reira ki 3 papa.
• Na ka tuitui haere nga taha o te mīhini tuitui ranei i te ringa i roto i te tui iti.
• A tapiti faahou i te mahi ki te takai tuarua.
• I muri iho, e mea titauhia te workpiece mo ki he wa hoatu peka, ka tīmata tapahi atu te whāriki. Me hono tahi wha paki, me te ki sheathe te roa katoa.
• Na, ko te mata hua o te tapawhā e hiahia ana koe ki te takai i roto i te hēnimeta me scribbling ano.
• Na, ka katoa toru ngā wāhanga kua rite koe, me kia kohia e ratou i roto i te tauiraa kotahi. Ki tenei mutunga, te kikokiko me te tapawhā Me ki tuitui i te aho e rua: kotahi - i te tihi, me te tahi atu i te taha o raro. Heoi hanga whāriki tipare te ki o ratou ringa ake.

hua whakatika Stretchable

• tipare tāwariwari whakamahia mō te warea. Kei te hanga te reira o te miro miro hina. Na roto i te totoro te tipare me te whakatau whakaritenga tino - me te mea i te iti rawa te 50%. Kua Hua tipare paerewa rahi Length -. 3 m, whanui - 10 cm 5 ranei tipare rapa o tenei kāwai he kaha nui. Mārō paki 5 cm whakakeke ana te kawenga o te iti rawa 30 kgf. Ko te mōkihi 18 e takai i roto i te motuhake hua tapanga whanui o te 10 cm 36 mongamonga o te 5 cm ranei.
• tipare tāwariwari (tubular) mahi te mahi taua rite tona tauira whenu. Heoi, ko te whārōrō tuatahi i runga ake ki te 800%. Tenei momo o te takai e pā ana ki "tepermat" kāwai, e te tikanga "whenu tapo'io rapa." Kei te hanga te reira i te miro Elastomeric i whiri x / miro miro me muka waihanga. Nā ki te hanganga mata o te takai warea rapa e kore e arai rangi tohanga, me te aroturuki i te pae pangia. 7 kia whai rerekē whānui tau ringaringa: 75, 40, 35, 30, 25, 20 me te 10 mm. Taumaha o 1 sq. m Ko 280, te whakamahi o ngā tuhinga tubular whakaora pato ranu me te wā pahure. kawea ratou horoi i i te pāmahana e kore i runga i 40 ° C i waho te whakamahi o te tikanga waihanga. I muri te mahi reira horoi i roto i te wai mahana. Hei kotēhia te makuku te taikaha, whakamahia tauera. Te whiri tapo'io Kāore.

Ētahi atu hua

Whāriki Ko te paki tapawhā o te te takai i te rua ngā papa o te kiko absorbent. Edge o te tuhinga takaia i roto i te taha ki roto, kia e kore ko te miro i whakapā ki te motu. He taua hua i roto i te rahi e toru: iti - 14 x 16 cm, reo - 33 x 45 cm, nui - 70 x 68 cm.

E Kikī e 100 me 200 waeine hua kore-horomata iti. i roto i te kotahi pōkai. Kope takai whāriki horomata mō te 40 RW. E Kikī hua Non-horomata rite ki te toharite o 100 wae. i roto i te mōkihi. Horomata - 10 nga wahi tāpae. E roto horoi nui Unsterile i roto i te nui o 50 nga wahi. i roto i te mōkihi kotahi. hua horomata o tenei rōpū - 5 RW. Kikī ia kakahu i roto i te pepa hurihuri. I runga i te Uwhi tika tohu te rahi, te tau, te ingoa o te kaihanga me te rā o te whakanao.

tukatuka

Sterilization o dressings rata i hanga i roto i ngā wheketere motuhake. I muri i taua, te taiwhanga bacteriological e whakamatauria ratou mo te antibacterial. kawea faaineineraa whakakakahuria hoki te whakamahi anō te roto mō te 45 meneti i roto i te kōhua motuhake. Ko te pāmahana ā-ko te 120 ° C. I muri i taua, te patu-i roto i Bix tauiraa. Ēnei pouaka whakarewa tonu ratou ki te kia roto. Ki te Bikse he tātari, tonu te viivii ore o te rauemi e mo te wā roa o te wā. I roto i tenei take - i te iti rawa 8-10 ra.

whakaritenga ihirangi

taea hoki te kawea Storage ranu i roto i ngā pouaka rakau whakanohoia i roto i te maroke, wāhi tikanga hā, tiaki i kiore, me te puehu. whakaaetia hua kore-horomata e ki roto i roto i te ruma haaveavea. Heoi, me kia pūmau te pāmahana, te feaa-ore. kia karo hoki te reira i makuku me te hanganga o te harore, pokepokea ai. Hoki te whakahaere o te tika te ihirangi takai horomata kararehe e hiahia ana ratou ki te takoto i roto i runga i te tau whakamutunga o te tukanga. No te mea i muri i 5 nga tau, ki te kore e pakaru i te tapatahi o te tākai, kia takina te rauemi hoki tīpakongia antibacterial. Ki te whakatuwheratia te te tākai makuku ranei, kore te hua, e kua kei roto i te reira e parakore.