Taupori Pskov (Russia): te āhuarangi, te taiao, ngā wāhi o te ōhanga

No te mau tenetere, whenua Russian rongonui ki o ratou pa! History o te pono nui. Pskov - tetahi o nga kohatu o Russia tahito. Ia - te wāhi o te rangatira Karaitiana tuatahi, Princess Olga. Pskov Ko tetahi o te matamua, ka anga ona hītori roa i mua i te bapetizoraa o Russia, ki kia atu pau, ki 903 ranei

Tauwāhi matawhenua me te rohe tata

Kei Pskov te i roto i te raki o te Russian Federation. Ko te pokapū iti rohe. Tenei wehenga whakahaere ko te āhua rohe, taha i te taha ki Estonia, Latvia, me Peraruhia. I te taha ki Russian - reira Leningrad, Novgorod, Tver me rohe Smolensk. I roto i te rohe o 95,6 sq. km o te taupori tāone ora. Pskov whai wāhi nui i roto i te āhua. Ko te ahumahi tāpoi tino whakawhanakehia konei. He rota o te iwi haere mai ki te kite i te mātanga.

tikanga Climate me te huarere

Winter i roto i te rohe Pskov ko ngā ngawari, me te raumati - tika mahana me te takawai. Ko e tika ana ki te noho tata o te Atlantic Ocean tenei. Toharite pāmahana i roto i te Hōngongoi riro 17-20 ° C, me i Hānuere - 8-10 ° C i raro kore.

History o Pskov

ko te mangai Pskovy o nga awa, me te nui te wahi o te hanganga o te pa i roto i 903. Ko te kainga tuatahi i roto i tenei whenua puta i roto i te rau tau VI-VIII.

tupu whanaketanga motuhake o te pa tino kaha. Hoki i te timatanga o te XI rau no Pskov no ki Novgorod, a i roto i te 1138 wehea te kainga, a ka he rohe motuhake.

No te take matawhenua, kei te maha kitea te whenua ki te whakaeke me pakanga o raupatu. Ko rahua te hoariri kua ki te wahi i te taupori. ko tonu Pskov he whenua Russian Māori. Heoi, nga whakaeke o te Livonian Knights i pa ki te whakaata i runga i to ratou ake, kia rite ki a tamata Novgorod ki te pehea e o te Swedes. E rua tau e noho te pakanga, engari tonu i whakawāteahia te rohe pa o nga whakaeke.

riro rau tau XIII Pskov tino pokea ana. monasteries hanga me mau hiero, hokohoko whakawhānui, i reira e te record tuatahi, he mana ake, Pskov kāhua o te peita, iconography, hoahoanga.

I runga i tenei whenua i whanau maha tau mahu'inga nei whakamoemiti muri te pa, me ona taupori. ka home Pskov ki Aleksandra Nevskogo, Pita ahau, M. I. Kutuzova, A. S. Pushkina, Mussorgsky, Nicholas II, te Rimsky-Korsakov. Ko katoa o ratou i roto i te kotahi ara ranei uru tetahi i roto i te whanaketanga me te pai o ratou rohe.

Ko te rua o te wa i te pa "hinga" ki te whakaekenga o te whakaeke i roto i 1941. Tenei wa nga whakaeke ka Tiamana. i tino whakangaromia Pskov, te toe 83 kāinga mokemoke whakatika mo nga wahi kua ururuatia o te whakataunga. History o Pskov ora mai 1945, pera i te reira i tenei wa ko te faaho'iraa mai kaha o te pa.

He aha te i roto i te ingoa?

I roto i nga ra o te kainga Russia tahito huaina Plskov Pleskov ranei. I muri maha nga tau o te whakahua kua puta ke a kua riro te reira tikanga Pskov. Ko te ingoa o te pa kua homai te awa Pskov, e te tikanga i roto i translation i Estonian "wai te kohiwi."

taupori

Tuatahi infesting Pskovian mata maitai finno-ugric - Tschudi ko Vod me iwi Paratiki (raka) a mohoa noa unpreserved. I roto i te rau tau VI i whakakapi ratou e krivichi me Horowinia. Ko te whakawhetai ki a ratou e reira ko he taupori Slavic hou.

Pskov ko Moscow i roto i te rau tau XV - ko reira te pa nui rawa o Russia, engari i muri i te hanganga o St Petersburg me te roha o te rohe ki te hauauru ngaro te reira te mana, me te ngaro tona uara ārai. Ēnei āhuatanga pēhia te whanaketanga o te pa, me te taupori.

Tētahi atu take mo te hekenga i roto i te taupori o Pskov ka te Patriotic War nui, i kī te oraraa o wha mano tangata o Pskov. tau tata nei, kua nui haere te nuinga te maha o te pokapū rohe e tika ana ki te kaupapa o te iwi i roto i te rohe.

Ko te pa hou o Pskov rohe ko te metropolis nui me he 208.000 tangata. Ko te wahi matua (95%) e Russian, he rōpū iti - Belarusians reira, Ukrainians me ētahi atu Iwi.

Ko te ingoa tika o te tangata - Pskov. Ko ētahi wā ka taea e koe te whakarongo ki te kupu faahiahia "bumpkin". E ai ki te kōrero tika te tuarua "ingoa" iwi ki a Pita I. kihai i taea e ki te tika taiapa o te kaipuke, te hanga o e whakamahia ki te kia anake i roto i Pskov ia.

mātanga

hahi Revivalist, monasteries me cathedrals whakatau ona manuhiri neke atu i te tau. Ko te Tokotoru tenei Cathedral, te hahi Georgiya Pobedonostsa, te hahi o St. John te karakia Kaiiriiri Vybuty, Olginskaya fare pureraa, he whakamahara i roto i te honore o te pakanga ki runga ki te Ice , me te ake.
Taa'eraa pērā taiepa rite te pa Gremyachy pourewa Dovmontov me, o te akoranga, anake - Pskov Kremlin. Koe e kore e whakarere noa iho Pogankiny Chamber maunga whenua, Academic Theatre, toi te kāinga, he quinta whare taonga Honey, tikanga ruma.

tohu

Koti o ringa o te metropolis - ko te whakangungu rakau puru ki te whakapakoko o te reparo neke me tikanga ringa. rau oki, rīpene miro o St. Anaru o, tohu hanga me te karauna emepaea karaunatia ia. Ka taea te kite i tenei tohu pūāhua haere noa-aroha e te mea tūturu i roto i te āhua pērā i Russia. whakamatauria Pskov reira mo nga tau e maha.

Pae - he tohu o te itoito, toa, te itoito, me tona ahua i runga i te ringa i te tupono noa. I muri i te katoa, Pskov, rite te pa rohe o koroheke, i mahi rite te rārangi tuatahi o te korero o Lithuanians, Tiamana, Livonians. ko tonu tōna taupori i runga i kaitiaki o nga whenua Russian, me te tiaki ratou te rongo ki te Te Hau-ā-uru. Ko te hinaaro ki te whakatau tohu reparo te hoariri, ko tona tūranga, te reo me te wae whakaarahia fakamamafa'i arotahi ki runga i te noho.

Ringa te tikanga tiaki i te rangi o te karauna - te mana o rau oki - mure ore. Blue me tae koura tohu manaaki, te tika, me te kororia.

rohe o Pskov

Mua, i wehea te kainga ki wha takiwa:

• Zavelich'e - wahi ki te hauauru o te pa, kei puta noa te awa nui.
• Pskov Kremlin, e ngā te pokapū pa katoa, me te Dovmontov.
• Zavokzale - ngā wāhi ki te tonga me te tonga o te "ngakau" o Pskov.
• Zapskove - te mata raki o te awa Pskov.

I roto i te 1980, i te pa e rua anake takiwa - Pushkin ko Lenin, i whakakorea i roto i Oketopa 1988 inaianei Pskov - te reira 14 rohe whakahaere ki te tau rangatū whakaritea.

hanganga

Ko te huna i muri i te Pakanga II o te Ao, ata whakahokia hou Pskov. Tū mahi toe fakafoki wā ki te whakahou i te wahi hītori o te pa. tupu Metropolis me riro ataahua atu ki ia tau e haere.
I roto i te heke mai tata ka kia rite rawa ki embankments o te awa nui e rua, mahere reira ki te whakatuwhera i te fare ma'io te oncologic hou.

Tino whakawhanakehia ahumahi whakangahau, e ngā ataata Pskov i ngā whare taonga ki nightclubs. Hanga chic Ice Palace, me hoki ngā tamariki - he park ataahua, me te kararehe whakaari "Reflex". A ka waiho tamariki me ngā pakeke ngā ki te haere ki te aorangi.

Te neke i roto i te pa, te nuinga moana - i te reira pahi, wakatono, me waka. He he ano hoki te teihana awa, te wahi e whakaritea haerenga poti. I waenganui i nga pa kawea i roto i runga i ara, rerewē me te rangi. Mai te mea Pskov he wāhi o te hītori o te kāwanatanga Russian, i reira te mea he mahi tāpoi me hotera ahu.

mātauranga rauropi

aromatawai Environmental, me te i roto i te nuinga o nga pa nui o te Russian Federation, i roto i nei te whanaketanga o te production ahumahi, i te taumata toharite. Ko e tamata i te mana me noho rohe ki te whakapai ake i te āhuatanga, tae noa ki taea pa taiao o Pskov. Ko te wāhi katoa o te wāhi matomato ko e pā ana ki 40 heketea.

I runga i te rohe o te ngahere e karapoti ana hanga Pskov Haerea whai wāhi i roto i te maimoatanga me te ārai o mate i te tikanga o puna kohuke me te paru.

Tauira o te hoahoanga Slavic me hoahoa, tikanga taketake o te peita, me meatanga, nga reo inimitable o iwi rohe, ataahua te taiao - tenei hou, me te pōwhiri i Pskov katoa!