Taupū Economic Analysis Tikanga: whakatau tauira tono

I roto i te tātaritanga o te āhua ōhanga o te ahanoa mā te whakamahi i te whānuitanga o ngā tikanga me huarahi. Tenei taea hoki te aromatawai whānui o ngā āhuatanga matua awe te āhua o te hanga, ara te pūnaha katoa o te whakahaere i te whenua ranei. tikanga taupū Ko tetahi o nga tikanga tino noa i roto i te ako tātari. Whakamahi o tohu whanaunga heheu taua hinaaro, e kore e taea te whakaritea e ngā uara pūmau. Hei utu tika whakatau e pā ana ki te āhua o ngā mahi pūtea, me te ōhanga o te whare i tetahi taumata, kia waiho koutou maheni ki te mau parau tumu o te tikanga taupū.

Ko te ariā o te taupū

Ki te mārama me pēhea te ki te whakahaere tikanga taupū ōhanga, tātari tauwehe, e hiahia ana koe ki te mōhio ki tona ngako matua. Ka whakamahia e tēnei huarahi te momo motuhake o te mahi. taupū reira. tohu ratou te tohu whanaunga. tikanga taupū taea ki a koe whakarite āhuatanga rerekē o te āhuatanga noa.

whakarato ana tēnei taupū he tata o te huringa rangahau kaupapa taumata whakaritea ki te whakaritea tona rahi, me tona taimaha i roto i te hua katoa. heheu te tātai rite fakafalala me ngā hononga i waenganui i ngā tukanga haere tonu.

Ko te tikanga taupū o te tātari ohaoha ki te awhina o te pūnaha katoa o tohu whanaunga āhei te kaitātari ki te aromatawai i te mea kei te tupu i runga i te ahanoa o ako te āhuatanga i ngā wāhanga katoa o nga mahi pūtea o te whakahaere.

momo o taupū

He rerekē waehere whakarōpū. Ko te māmā o enei ko te wehenga o te mahi whanaunga o tūmataiti (mau), me te whānui (tātari). Ka whakamahi te tikanga taupū huarahi e rua.

Hoki te tikanga rangahau tuatahi āhuatanga e te whakamahi o te ahua taua, kahore he tātaritanga o tona hononga ki te atu hua o te whakahaere. E tatau ona huringa anake i roto i te wa. Hei tauira, roaa hua te kamupene o i te mutunga o te wā pūrongo, whakaritea ki tona uara i āta whakamaheretia taua o nga tau o mua ranei.

tangohia hoki te kāwai tuarua o taupū mō te rangahau kua huru e rua rerekē. Ko te tika tenei ki te aromatawai i te taimaha o te tohu whakamātautau ki te huri i te hua whānui. Hei tauira, te whakamahi i te tikanga taupū noa e taea te whakaritea huānga rerekē, pērā i te rahi o te whakapaipai mahi te kamupene o me ona hua. Tenei taea te financier ki te whakatau i te fakafalala o te hua o te āhuatanga e kua tākiekina ia. Hei tauira, me pehea ki te whakapaipai mahi nui e hiahiatia ana te kamupene ki te whakapau hua hua ki te hanga i te pai i te mutunga o te wā pūrongo.

tohu tūmataiti me te noa i roto i te tikanga taupū taea ki a koe te mahi i te aro mātai whānui.

whakamahi tikanga

Mā te whakamahi i te tikanga taupū whai economists he maha o ngā whāinga.

Tuatahi, ka taea tenei huarahi tatou ki te whakatau tata i te huringa whanaunga i roto i te āhuatanga i raro i tūhuratanga, tohu ranei. Tuarua, hanga te tikanga e taea ki te whakatau i te tohu o te mana o te take i runga i te hua whakamutunga o te āhuatanga whānui. Na tuatoru, e ui ki huringa i roto i te hanganga o te tītohu ōhanga mutunga e pā ana ki te kaha o te pānga o ia huānga o te pūnaha i runga i tona huringa ao.

Economist kia mahara e roto i te raveraa i te tātari o te ahanoa o mahi, he mea e tika ana ki te hanga utu anake uara ōrite. Ia wae whai wāhi i roto i te ako, tangohia i roto i ngā waeine ōrite, hei tauira, moni, taranata, me mongamonga m. D.

Patohia te tawhā ako

Hei hanga tika i te pūnaha, te tikanga taupū o te tātari ohaoha tautuhi rua ngā momo o uara. ai ēnei te ine, me te tohu kounga.

Ko te kāwai tuatahi ngā kuputohu rōrahi. tatauranga reira e te hunga ine i roto i te natura. Hei tauira, te kohi o taonga rauemi, hokohoko, production, maha o ngā kaimahi, taputapu, me pera i runga i. D. kounga kuputohu he tohu utu, utu, te utu o production, tukua hua ranei.

Me kia nui āhuatanga katoa o te pūnaha i te wa kotahi, me te whai i te uara ōhanga.

kia whai Tātaitanga o te tikanga taupū he hapa, whakaritea te rahi o nei i te maha o nga wahi ira, me te tapeke o ngā āhuatanga.

Ko te ture o te hanga taupū

Tei runga i te momo o te tawhā ako, whakamahi te tikanga taupū o te aro mātai e rua huarahi mō te hanga i te pūnaha.

Hei hanga i te tohu kounga (utu, hua, hua, me te pera i runga i. D.) He āhuatanga e rite ki to ratou uara i te wā.

A, no te hanga i te pūnaha o ngā tohu rōrahi puta rite ki te taumata o te wā tohutoro. Ko te tika tenei ki te whiwhi i te hua te tātai tika.

e kore te tenei kupu e hiahiatia i roto i te wā katoa. Te reira i katoa tei runga i te mahi motuhake hoki e e tono koe i te tikanga taupū. rangahau Āhuatanga i roto i tetahi take e tangohia ki pūkete ka hanga i te tātari.

tātari tauwehe

Ko te tikanga taupū o te tātari tauwehe tono tohu whanaunga ki te aromatawai i te whakatinanatanga o te mahere, faaauraa mokowā me akiaki.

Hoki ngā pūnaha tātai e whakamahia i roto i ngā puka. Ka taea e Rārangi kia whakahiato, te tauhanga, me te hawarite.

I roto i te take tuatahi, whakaaro te taupū e ki kia te puka matua o te puka whānui. Ka taea te tahuri taupū whakahiato ki te toharite hawarite, toharite tauhanga ranei. Ko reira te turanga, hangaia nei e te taimaha tohu taupū ki rahinga tamau e hāngai ana taupū.

Ko te tikanga taupū o te tātari tauwehe taea ki a koe kia tātaitanga i roto i te maha wā. tātaitanga Basic whakaaro whakataurite ia hua muri ki te taua mo te uara taketake katoa. tikanga mekameka whakamahia ki te whakarite i te turanga ake-te huri.

Āhuatanga o taupū takitahi

tikanga taupū, te faaotiraa o e whai wāhi te whakamahi o te tātai o ngā uara whanaunga, tukuna e toru huānga:

• nga tawhā ako - rahi, e whakatau i te toenga i waenganui i te taupū;
• rite o te taumata - ko te wā, e whakataurite ana ki te tahi atu;
• ahua turanga - ko te wā ki i hanga whakarite te.

E faaite te kuputohu rite te ōwehenga, ka whakaritea ki te turanga rite ki tetahi. I roto i te take i reira tangohia te tātai taketake te rite 100%, i whiwhi ai te hua i roto i ōrau. Tikanga faaite waehere i roto i te take puka. tohua Ko tōna tika te ki te wahi ira te toru (0.001). Ko reira he tikanga hoki i te mea te reira nui ki te tango ki roto ki pūkete nga tohu tika atu, hei tauira, ki runga ki te 7 pūāhua. I roto i te puka o te moni tohu nuinga te nui o runga ki te whakatekau o te ōrau (0.1%).

Āhuatanga kuputohu noa

ako te nuinga o kaitätari tukanga me ari ngā o te maha nui o ngā huānga. Ka taea e tikanga taupū te tango ki te tātai huānga ōrite. I roto i tenei take, ka taea te whakarapopototia nga tau whakarea ki runga, ka tātai huringa huānga rōpū. Ko te taupū noa tenei. Hei tauira, ka taea e koe te tāpiri i te tau i hokona te taua taonga ki whakataetae katoa, a ki te tātai i te taupū whānui o rerekē haere i roto i te ahumahi.

Otiia i roto i te take o te whakamahi i te pūnaha o ngā huānga heterogeneous, kia kawea mai e ratou ki roto ki te puka rite. Hei tauira, ngā rōpū rerekē o te taonga i uara whakahuatia i roto i te wae moni. Ko ratou a taea te whakarapopototia ake.

I roto i tenei take, te utu o te huringa ko e tika ana ki te huringa whānui i roto i te āhuatanga e awe ana e rua - rahinga me te utu. Hoki te ako kia arotakea hoki ia o ratou motuhake. I roto i te whakatau i te nui o te mana i runga i te uara o te taupū utu mahue te i roto i te āhua taua i te timatanga o te wā tohutoro, a ata whakaaro i roto i i tika tātarihia te take tuatahi.

tauira tātaitanga

Ka taea te tātai te ōwehenga rōrahi hua katoa i te tikanga taupū. Tauira o tātaitanga aroaro i raro, ka matau te tātari.

Kia mea a te kamupene manufactures hua A. Ko tōna rahinga i roto i te wā pūrongo nui haere i te 10 ki te 13 wae. Utu mō te 1 wahi noho tonu a me te ki te 5 moni. whakatika pai o te kamupene i te 50 moni. ki te 65 moni.

I roto i tenei take, tatau te taupū whānui o te tupu o te production rōrahi ko e whai ake:

i = 65/50 = 1.3 = 130%

I roto i tenei tauira, te hua i roto i te pai i te kamupene o i awe e whakanui ake i te maha o ngā hua, ka rite ki te utu noho te taua. No reira, he hua i roto i te hanga o ngā hua oti e 3 pc. i te utu-whai hua reira me kua kawea mai he hua i roto i te pai o te 15 moni.

Ka familiarized ki te mau parau tumu, me ngā ariā o tenei aromatawai huarahi o te kāwanatanga ōhanga o te ahanoa, rite te tikanga o te taupū, ka taea e hanga e koe tātaitanga o mana o ngā āhuatanga i runga i te hua whānui. Ka tukua tenei tika tautuhi i te āhuatanga o te pūnaha, i roto i tona huringa i te pānga i runga i te pūnaha katoa. E tauturu te reira i te kaitātari ki matapae i te whanaketanga o te ahanoa i roto i te heke mai, me te whakawhanake i tētahi mahere ki te whakapai ake i ia take e pa ana i te hua whānui.