Tauwhitinga - he aha te mea te reira? Te pātengi raraunga tauwhitinga

He hoko ko he huinga o ngā mahi motuhake e kua whakamana e te tangata he hōtaka ki te uru te whakarerekē ranei te pātengi raraunga ranei. I mua i te mahi, te hoko - e ko reira e tika ana ki te mahino te mauri o tenei tukanga. Ko te tikanga taketake o te tukanga takoto i roto i te meka e Me rānei oti tino te mahi whakakorea ranei.

kia iriti i te reira ia tauwhitinga pātengi raraunga i tetahi āhua, i te mea rite ki te tahi atu. Kei te riro te reira e kia takahia ōrite i roto i te tukanga.

Kei te miharo tokomaha te iwi, tauwhitinga - he aha te mea te reira. Tenei kōwae o te mahi whakamana e te i roto i te pātengi raraunga. E nehenehe te reira wahi o te hātepe whānui, he rōpū motuhake te hōtaka rite te katoa ranei.

kia oti te tauwhitinga?

E rua ngā huarahi ki te whakaoti i te reira:

• I roto i te take i reira oti te tauwhitinga te pai, kua oti te tuhituhi nga hua, a ka haere te pātengi raraunga ki te āhua ōrite hou (e mahi ana).
• Ki te haere te mahi he, hapa tauwhitinga tahuri, kua whakakorengia te reira. I roto i tenei take me whakahokia te pātengi raraunga ki te āhua ko reira te tuatahi. huaina ana tēnei āhuatanga ko "huriwhakamuri" (hurihia hoki). Heoi, ki te kua te tauwhitinga kua tuhia, taea kore te whakakore i te reira. Ki te kitea te mahi i ki kia hē, he mea e tika ana ki te mahi i tetahi atu tauwhitinga e ka hoki mai i te pātengi raraunga ki te āhua ōrite.

āhuatanga o ngā whakawhitinga

Hei tohu i te rohe tauwhitinga e manakohia ki te whakamahi i te ngā timata tauwhitinga, e mahi ana, hurihia hoki.

ACID, āhuatanga o te tauwhitinga ranei e taea e whai ake nei:

• Atomic, atomicity ranei. Tauwhitinga - he wae wehewehe, e me rānei mahi i whakakorea ranei.
• Ruruku, ōritetanga ranei. Ko te tikanga o te hoko, ko e neke te pātengi raraunga i tetahi āhua ōrite ki tetahi atu.
• Insulativity, wehe ranei. e kore e ia tauwhitinga kawea e te roto i, whakawhirinaki ki runga ki ētahi atu. Ko nga hua katoa o te tukanga e wātea ana i roto i te āputa e kore e waiho kitea ki ētahi atu whakawhitinga.
• Roanga, roanga ranei. e kore kia ngaro nga hua katoa e kua tutuki i roto i te hoko angitu e rahunga muri. E ora ratou i roto i te pātengi raraunga tūturu.

E whakamahia whakawhitinga ki te hanga huringa ranei whakahōutanga ki te pātengi raraunga. whakaritea ia tukanga e ka whakahaeretia e te kaiwhakahaere tauwhitinga me rauemi - kaiwhakahaere rauemi. Ngā pāhekoheko o rua pūmana whakatau te putanga o te mahi. kawea whakawhitinga i roto i raka ki te tika.

tauwhitinga wāhanga

He nga ngā wāhanga e whai ake nei:

• Active. I roto i tenei wāhanga o te tauwhitinga i hanga i roto i te tukanga o te whai wāhi kaiwhakahaere rauemi.
• Faaineineraa. I roto i tenei wā, taea ki te whakatau i te putanga o te mahi i ia kaiwhakahaere rauemi he. Tīmata wāhanga puta ina hanga te initiator he tono ki te whakaoti i te tauwhitinga. Ki te kore e te kaiwhakahaere rauemi whai wa ki te faaineine i, titau te reira i te dispatcher ki tonoa te huriwhakamuri tauwhitinga. Kaiwhakahaere Rauemi He hautaka e tuhi raraunga katoa i runga i te āhua o te hihiko. Ko tenei ki te whakarite kia i te hui o ine i te whai wāhi ki te haere tonu ki te mahi ki te wahi ngā.
• Warea. Ko te timatanga o tenei wāhanga ko te kau ina e rite mō te mahi nga kaiwhakahaere katoa rauemi. Ki te tika, ka taea e te dispatcher tauwhitinga faaoti i te mahi.

Me kia ngohengohe ki etahi whakaritenga i ia tauwhitinga. Ka rite ki te hua o te pūnaha mahi kia kawea ki te āhua tika. Ko te tika tenei huru i roto i te take, ka i reira he rahunga i roto i te supply mana.

rangitaki tauwhitinga

I roto i te mahi kawea i roto i te roko tauwhitinga, te wahi kua oti te tuhituhi huringa katoa. He mea tika ki te popore wā, ka āwhina i te mehua taua ki te karo i te waipuke. Heoi, i reira e he maha o ngā take he aha te mea nui rawa ki te aroturuki i te ihirangi o te poporetanga taea te roa i roto i tenei wā. Ki te whakaiti i te rahi o te roko, ka taea e koe te mahi i ngā mahi minimally takiuru.

I roto i te hui o te roko kore ko te wāhanga tino o te mahi e ka āwhina i ki kawea te pātengi raraunga ki te āhua ōrite. e kore Me te puta ke te makasini mukua ranei.

Ko te painga o te whakamahi i te rangitaki tauwhitinga

hanga tenei taea reira ki te tautoko i taua ngā mahi:

• whakahokia mahi takitahi;
• ora whakawhitinga kihai i i oti;
• mahi i te mahi whakamua pukapuka ki te kore;
• mahi tukuruatanga take.

Kia pehea te Ko te poporetanga o te roko?

I roto i te tukanga o te whakapoto e tukua ai i roto i te kōnae, e whakamahia nei mō te atu recordings. Ki te haapa'o ore tatou i tenei tukanga, kua nohoia katoa te wāhi kōpae, me reira ka kia maha ngā raruraru. Hei karo taua āhuatanga, e te poporetanga wahi aunoa, te kore ka te roa i te reira no te mau tumu motuhake.

Te hoko i te kāri nama

Hanga utu e tikanga o toa utu, kei te whakaaro shoppers: tauwhitinga - he aha te mea reira me aha e ratou mo? Taua whakawhitinga ki te kāri nama rite withdrawal moni, recharge pūkete, hanga whakawhitinga ranei, ka karanga te tauwhitinga. whakamahia tēnei ariā i roto i te tātaitanga o te kāri utu i putanga hokohoko.

Making utu i te kāri nama, whakaaro kore kiritaki katoa e pā ana ki te mea e tango te wahi i tenei wa tukanga. Ahakoa ko te tino nui tenei matauranga, mai e korero tatou e pā ana ki te moni me te haumarutanga.

Ko te kupu, ko te hoko - he aha te mea te reira i roto i te tātaitanga o te taonga? Kei tēnei mahi o te maha kaupae, e, e toaati.

Ko te whai wāhi matua i roto i te tukanga - ko te pēke (kaituku) e tukuna te kāri utu, me te pēke (acquirer), putanga ratonga. Ko te ngako o te mahi takoto i roto i te meka e hiahia ana te acquirer ki riro i te whakaaetanga o te Kaituku ki te whakahaere i ngā whakawhitinga. Na roto i te kāri mā te kāpeka, ka tukua te kaitātai tono whakamunatia ki te raraunga e tika ana mō te mahi. ngā mōhiohio katoa i roto i roto i te Unuhia autō.

Kei te tonoa tenei tono ki te pokapū tukatuka, i mahi he tukatuka, me te tuku i muri o ngā mōhiohio ki te pēke tuku. tātari te reira i te mōhiohio, me te whakataurite i te reira ki te raraunga. Ki te whakatika ake tetahi tautohe, ka whakaputa i te kaituku te tukua ki te kawe i roto i te tauwhitinga. Ko te ngako o te tukanga ko te ki te tautapa i te waehere whakamanatanga whaiaro.

Anake i muri e kia kawe i te acquirer i te mahi, i hua i roto i te moni ka whakawhiti i te pūkete o te kiritaki ki te kaihokohoko. I roto i te take o te kore e korero i te pūrere a koutou e kore e taea e koe te whakaoti i te hoko.

mahi he tauwhitinga pātengi raraunga taua te ipurangi. He ko tetahi momo o whakawhitinga, tuimotu, e kua whakaputaina e te tikanga o te imprinter mahi Imprint kāri.

He hiahia i roto i te tokomaha te iwi: ahakoa he reira taea ki te whakataka i te tauwhitinga? Ki te tika ka taea e te kawe i te pēke i roto i etahi whawhe e tukua ki te rave i te reira.