Te hanganga me te hanganga o te State Duma o te Russian Federation: te rārangi o mau ohipa, me te rawa

Ko te State Duma o te Russian Federation ko te ruma Federal Assembly. I roto i Russia, ko reira te mana ā-ture nui rawa. Ka te hanganga whakamutunga o te State Duma kia pōtitia e pōti rongonui, te wā o te tari o kaitohutohu ko te 5 tau.

Ko wai i roto i te Pāremata

Mana o kawana o te State Duma o te huihuinga VII tomo ki te kaha Mahuru 18, 2016. I tenei ra, i nga pōtitanga motu, e ka whakatau i te hanganga o te State Duma o ngā rārangi e rua rōpū me vahenga kotahi-mana kōkiri.

Kaipōti huihuinga i tata 48 ōrau. Rōpū ki te tomo i te Pāremata e hānga ana i ki te kohikohi 5 ōrau o te pōti. Ki te riro i roto i te rohe kotahi-nohoanga ko nuinga tino ohie.

Kua uru te Central Election Kōmihana ki te whai wāhitanga i roto i te pōtitanga o 14 rōpū tōrangapū. He mema o te pūmau o te pōtitanga enei - "United Russia", te Party Communist, te Rīpera Democratic Party, "Russia Fair", "Apple". Aita i maoro a'e puta ope tōrangapū - te "Civic Raho", "Civil Force", "Green", "Patriots o Russia", "motherland", ". Russian Party o penihana mo Justice" Ko te ope tōrangapū e tata piri te pakanga mō te tūru pāremata - "Kominiusi o Russia", "te Party o tupu", me te te tino rōpū pato'iraa "Parnassus".

E ai ki nga hua o te pōti tatau kua hinga rōpū wha anake te 5-ōrau arai. piri te hanganga o te State Duma te "United Russia", piro neke atu i 54 ōrau o te pōti, tangohia wahi tuarua, me te tuatoru i te taha o te Rōpū Communist me te Rīpera Democratic Party, piro 13 ōrau he tau, tangohia te wahi 4 i e "Russia Fair" ki te kaute o 6,22%.

Ko te hanganga o te State Duma i hanga ano hoki nga mema pāremata e riro i roto i vahenga kotahi-mana kōkiri. I tua atu ki te rōpū e kua haere te arai 5-ōrau i roto i te Duma ko nga māngai o "te motherland", "Civic Pūhara" me te whaiaro-whakatairangatia ana.

hanganga o te Pāremata

Ko te hanganga wae Duma taketake - tona taputapu. Ko tōna mahi ngā te tautoko ture, me te whakahaere o ngā māngai o te iwi. I tua atu i te mahi ki te tuhinga, tātari, ngā mōhiohio aromatawai, pūtea, rauemi me ngā āhuatanga hangarau, whakarato pāpori me ngā āhuatanga mō te kawana ora. timata te rangatira tuatahi o te kaimahi Anaru Voikov i 1994. Ko wai mau tenei pou Jahan Pollyeva. Ahakoa te meka i pōtitia i te State Duma hou, mau e ia tona pou.

He tūranga nui tō te i te heamana o te State Duma. te kawenga mō te haamauraa i mahi ki ētahi atu peka o te kāwanatanga ia - te rāngai ture me te whakahaere. Ko te huihuinga tuatahi o te Paremete arahina e Ivan Rybkin, mau tēnei wā tenei tūranga, Vyacheslav Volodin.

Ko te tinana matua o te pāremata e hānga ana, e tango i tetahi wahi i roto i te tukanga-ture, e te komiti State Duma. i hanga to ratou hanganga kei runga i te pūtake hautanga: e hia kawana i te rōpū ko te mema o te State Duma, i roto i te taua rahi e kia māngai ratou i runga i te Komiti.

pātai katoa, e e ka whakaurua ki roto ki te kaupapa o ngā hui o te Duma, te tīmatanga kōrero i roto i te komiti e hāngai ana. Na i roto i te kōmihana Duma i te tautoko ā-ture, i runga i te pūtea me te hanganga, me te tini ke atu.

whakamahere mahi mahi a te Pāremata tukua ki te Kaunihera o te State Duma. Kei te hiahiatia hoki e ia ki te whakaoti i te pire ki te wātū tata o te ruma o raro.

Rārangi o ngā rōpū tuarua

Ia huihuinga faaohipa i to ratou tika o rōpū i roto i te hautanga, me te rōpū. I te wa ano, mahi ia wā me te rōpū motuhake MP wehewehe.

rōpū tuarua tāwāhi tīariari ki te tuatahi ki te e Fakataha tuawha. Hei tauira, "anti-NATO" ranei "rōpū o te wahine".

Ko te hanganga o nāianei o te State Duma i te hanga e tēnei wā he totohe i runga i te hononga rōpū arā, o kaitohutohu i roto ia ratou. Ko te taua āhuatanga i roto i te whakaaro o nga huihuinga e toru whakamutunga. rōpū Independent me coalitions faifai haere ki raro i roto i te hītori.

Tika me herenga

Ngaahi Fatongia o MP, te mau melo o te rōpū State Duma me vahenga kotahi-mema, kei te rēhita i roto i te ture e hānga ana. E wehea ratou ki e rua ngā rōpū.

Kei roto te rōpū tuatahi hunga takoto nei te te MP ki te mahi tika i roto i te State Duma.

Tenei maimoatanga-waha ki te ngā mema o te Kawanatanga, te Rōia-General me ētahi atu rangatira matua, korero ana i nga wā me ngā hui, te whai wāhi i roto i te komiti me ngā kōmihana Duma.

I roto i tona pōti takoto MP te ki te hamani momo katoa o tinana kāwanatanga, whakahaere me pakihi e haere mai ki a ia amuamu tangata 'a e rapu whakautu. Me tango kōwhiringa o iwi noa rangatira, ano e ia he te tika ki te riro, ka ueue i ngā mōhiohio, ki te kore e katia rawa reira.

E kore e nga kawana hiahiatia ki te mahi?

Ahakoa te meka e kore e te ture te whakarārangi tika anake engari ano kawenga o pāremata, kotahi rawa kitea e kore te mea i roto ia ratou,. Ko te hopoi'a ki haere nga hui o te State Duma reira.

Te ngaro i roto i te ture o tenei ture, he mahi wehe ki te meka e te pera-ka karanga kaitohutohu-ngaro e hāngai mehua faatitiaifaroraa. I roto i te rerekē ki te ture Russian, te mahi o nga whenua ke te mana o nga kaitohutohu rēhita i taipitopito ake, ka utua aro nui te ki whiu e taea te tono ki te whiriwhiri o te iwi i roto i te hui o te kore ki te mahi i to ratou mau ohipa.

Āhuatanga o te State Duma o te huihuinga VII

Ko te āhuatanga matua o te State Duma o te huihuinga hou ko e mo te wa tuatahi i roto i te hītori Russian hou i tetahi o nga taha e kanohi i roto i te Pāremata e te nuinga kaupapa ture. Ko, e rua-hautoru o nga nohoanga i roto i te Pāremata.

I muri i te pōtitanga, "United Russia" riro 343 nohoanga i roto i te whare o raro o 450. tikanga tenei e taea te mau melo o te rōpū tango i tetahi ture, kahore te tautoko o ētahi atu ope tōrangapū. I muri i te katoa, i te mau melo o te tahi atu rōpū iti i ngā wā. I roto i te State Duma o 42 Kominiusi, te Rīpera Democrats 39 me 23 ngā mema o "Russia Fair".