Te huaketo Ebola. Omsk hemorrhagic kirika

Ka taea te huaina te reira i te korokë nanakia o te whakarau e Kua puta ake i te fenua African tangata, me te taua whakamataku, mate mahu ki te rā, ka rite ki AIDS me te huaketo Ebola. Ahakoa te whakapono te reira i awhinatia ratou ki te kia whanau kore āhua anake, engari ano hoki te wawaotanga o te tetahi porohita o kaipūtaiao e hiahia ana ki te hanga i patu kitakita hou, engari te meka tonu - i tenei mate whakamate. Ko te rongo pai i roto i tenei āhuatanga, kotahi anake - te huaketo Ebola, pērā AIDS, e kore kua takahia ki ētahi atu fenua. I kitea te reira i te tuatahi i roto i nga tinana o makimaki nui (me te AIDS) me etahi anaterope i roto i te 1976

Tenei mate e wehingia ana ko te kaipatu o te tinana tangata i te taumata subcellular. Lethality tae te reira 90%. kihai i pūtaiao ano takoto pehea e whakahaere takitahi ki ora i muri ia ia. tohe te reira e kua haere te huaketo i roto i te maha o ngā wāhanga o te rangahau, me te i muri noa i "tukua". Ka rite ki reira e kore e ranei, he reira pea ake matou e mohio, ahakoa nui miharo e tona taa, e kore kua horapa ki waho o Awherika, rite tupu ki te HIV (AIDS). Kei te whakapono te reira e kore kua horapa te huaketo Ebola pehu i runga i nga whenua i a ia tata kahore wā tohumate-free, ka kore te manawanui, i te mea he kaikawe o te mate, ko te mōhio o tona aroaro, a ka tohatoha tukumate a tawhio noa.

Whakapoke hohoro iwi ako e pā ana ki te mate, engari tae noa ki te āwhina hauora i roto i te nuinga o te wā, i te reira hohoro mate. Te huaketo meinga tenei mate ko te tino undemanding. Ia tino mana'o i roto i ora te kopa tangata rite te pai rite i roto i te mate. no te huaketo Ebola ki te filoviruses rata whānau (Filoviridae) me kua wehea ki ngā momo rerekē 5: Sudan, Zaire, Tai Ivory, Bundibugyo, Reston. E huaina ratou pera hoki ngā wāhi kei reira ko te pakarutanga nui o te mate. Ko te urutā tino nui e pā ana ki taua momo tino pathogenic pērā i Sudan, Zaire, Bundibugyo.

Ebola huaketo ai te mate e pā ana ki te hemorrhagic kirika. Mate puta i whakapā tika ki secretions, toto, whēkau me te kopa o te ahanoa pangia. Ko te ara tino noa o te mate ko te kohi o te kai poke ki te huaketo. He raruraru nui mō te Africa ko te ngaro i roto i nga whenua maha o te pūnaha centralized o te purenga o te wai koraha me te parakaingaki. Kei te maha tohe hua ururua tangata noa, ka whakamahia ki te wairakau mara, a ko te huaketo i roto i te feces, noa tohaina ki runga i ngā wāhi tino nui. Ko tētahi atu āwangawanga mō ngā noho e tomo parakaingaki ki awa me Faarii, te wahi pau te tangata me te kararehe wai.

Ka taea e te mate kia whakakitea e rua toto ā, me te waho. Kei te āhuatanga i te reira e te pyrexia, ānini me te uaua mamae, ngoikore nui koi. E mea pinepine te tahi i te reira na roto i te korere, ruaki, hikaka, ate rerekē, me te tākihi mahi. e kore he reira maimoatanga whai hua o tenei mate. Doctors maha paku anake ngā huru o te manawanui, te whakakore etahi o nga tohu tahi.

Kia aroha mai, i roto i Russia reira e maha nui mate viral. Ko ētahi o ēnei, mo te tauira, Omsk hemorrhagic kirika. aronga Natural o mate kua tāutuhia i roto i ngā wāhi maha: Omsk, Tyumen, Novosibirsk, Kurgan, Orenburg. Ko te take o te mate kua whakapumautia e wehe i te toto o te iwi huaketo me hi'opo'ai te huaketo tata ki te encephalitis tohu-whanau. No te reira ki te puninga Flavivirus o te whānau Togaviridae. E whakaaro ana te puna matua o te mate ki te hei kiore wai, Waterfowl. Ki te tangata i te huaketo tomo i roto i te tohu Dermacentor marginatus me pictus ina ngau ratou. Ko taea e mate o te iwi tomo fluids i kararehe pangia i roto i te patunga i roto i te kiri, me kiriuhi mucous i roto i te tukatuka o pelts, roto kaukau, me te kai, me te wai i roto i. tuhia te mate te i April ki Mahuru, ki te tihi i roto i Haratua me August.

Ko te wā heki o te huaketo - 2-12 ra. Ko te mate he huaki whakapeka o 40 ° C ki te kirika, Chills, Makere kanohi, ānini, werohanga mā karu. puta tūroro mamae uaua, rawa i roto i nga wahi, me te hoki. kitea ana te pāmahana nui te mo te 3-4 ra, ka heke, ka 10-12 ra tae uara noa. Te nuinga o tūroro i kirika 2 poipoi ki tohu katoa, ahakoa iti kino. Mai i nga ra tuatahi o te mate e kitea e toto (te tikanga nasal). Tata ki te toru o tūroro whakawhanake i tētahi kakā mohiotia.

hāngai ana tātaritanga te i runga i hītori tahumaero, serology me te whakaaturanga haumanu. Tūroro falemahaki tonu. whakamana Treatment te whakamahi i te therapy detoxification, konupūmā pūhaumāota, huaora K, waikawa ascorbic, glucocorticoids. whakamahia pinepine serum immunoglobulin toto ranei o te iwi e ora i te mate. Ko te matapae mō te ora ko te tikanga pai. i ahau mate o te kirika, i reira he ārai ki tenei huaketo.

Kei te whakapai ake Prevention mahi i roto i te urutā o te mate (whakangaromanga nahanaha o kararehe kautāhoe - taea puna viral). Ko te aronga o te mate e whakamahia repellents, kakahu paruru, inspections ki te kitea, ka whakamatea tohu. Ki runga ki te rapunga o te mite pāngia hanga kano serum i te toto o te iwi ora ake.