Te nuinga o rererangi nui Moscow

Kei Moscow rererangi i ia atu i te tawhiti mamao, hanga he porowhita a tawhio noa te pa. Ko reira tino watea mō noho me manuhiri. haafaufaa iwi hou ratou wa, me te ki hohoro te tiki atu i tetahi wāhi ki tetahi, kua tokomaha hoki i haere ki nga ratonga o Air waka.

rererangi Moscow. Ko te ingoa o te nui rawa

A, no te Ballooning noa timata ki te puta, i roto i 1910, te tuatahi puta i roto i te rererangi Moscow. Na i roto i te pane i reira he rererangi te wahi pai-rere karere ao. Te reira i Vnukovo ko Ostafyevo. Muscovites me manuhiri oaoa i hoki nga ratonga o te terminals rangi nui o te rohe Moscow: Domodedovo, Chkalovsky, Sheremetyevo.

E whakaaro ana te rererangi matua o te rohe Moscow ki hei te nui rawa e toru: Sheremetyevo, Domodedovo ko Vnukovo. Te nuinga o nga rerenga kāinga me tāwāhi mahi ratou. E tino ēnei ngā whakawhanakehia hanganga. rererangi Moscow i te tikanga o ngā pāhihi tūemi hou kai o tetahi piha haapiiraa, me te taumata, ruma tatari, ngā o whakapā, hōpa, toa, waka, hotels. Ratonga konei hāngai ki paerewa kounga Pākehā. Pāhihi ki hauā kei raro i te tiaki o ngā ratonga motuhake.

Sheremetyevo

Ki te haere koe i runga i te ara, kei te ngana te katoa ki te tīpako-mua i te ara, te taviniraa i te tūruhi me te waka kamupene. He aha e te rongonui tino i roto i tūruhi Moscow rererangi? oroko Rārangi Sheremetyevo. whakaaro tenei kāpeka te tetahi o te kounga pai o te mahi i roto i Europe. whakaurua a'ei roto i te tihi 20 ao. Airport Wāhi - raki-uru o te whakapaipai, rohe Khimki, 11 km i te Moscow Ring Road, 28 km i Moscow. haere mai te ingoa i te kainga, i te mea e tata ana te rerewhenua Savelovsky. no whenua e karapoti ana ki te Count Sheremetyev tae noa ki 1917.

I roto i te 1953, i faaue te runway tuatahi, e te ka toutou hanga ana. I teie mahana, tona whanui he 60 mita, te roa - 3550 mita. hanga te runway tuarua i roto i te tau 1976. I muri i te anō i roto i te tau 2008 ko tona whanui 60 mita me te roa - 3700. i taea ki te hanga i taua kaipuke kaha rite Dream Ōseni B-787 me Airbus-380 te rererangi.

I roto i te 1959, Khrushchev, i hoki mai nei i London, ko te ngakau ki te ataahua o Heathrow. I muri ka ū i roto i te rererangi Air Force hou, tīmata upoko korero e pā ana ki te hiahia ki te waihanga i tētahi rererangi rite i roto i tenei wahi. I kitea tenei rite te tikanga. Kua i roto i 1957 i reira i whakaritea Sheremetyevo Airport. I roto i August o Leningrad i haere pāhihi Tu-134 i. I roto i te 1960 riro kē AEROCOMPLEX tūnga ao. I roto i te tau i konei 70 tau tavini e pā ana ki tetahi miriona pāhihi. Ko te rererangi i te nui rawa i roto i te whenua. I roto i te 1985, i ara kē tenei ahua ki 3.5 miriona iwi i te tau. Kei te whakahoutia tonu te matatini, i hanga terminals hou.

I roto i te tīmatanga o 21 rau tau th i faaoti ai kia uru atu i te teihana / tereina w Belarusian ki te rererangi, i whakarato hōkaiipurangi nui. I roto i te 2008, i te teihana Savelovsky tukua Aeroexpress, hoatu ana e ia he faingamālie ki te tiki ki te rererangi i roto i tika 35 meneti. Kei te whakamahere inaianei Sheremetyevo te hanga o te toru o CDW, hua i roto i te waka pāhihi ā-tau ka nui ake ki te 64 miriona iwi i te tau.

Domodedovo

Tatau nga rererangi Moscow, he reira utu te tuhituhi tetahi o te nui rawa - rererangi kāpeka Domodedovo. Kei te whakaurua te reira i roto i te tihi 20 o a'ei o te ao. I roto i te waka pāhihi i Russia kei roto i te mua. mahi te reira i roto i te wāhi 240 ki 80 kamupene. Töpü i roto i te tonga-rawhiti, 45 km i te whakapaipai me te 22 km i te Moscow Ring Road. whakaaro te rā e pā ana o whanau o te rererangi e ki kia te ra o te otinga o tona hanganga - April 7, 1962 Mai 1963, konei puta utanga, poutāpeta, flights whakangungu.

ka mau wahi te rere pāhihi tuatahi i roto i 1964 i roto i Sverdlovsk. I whakapumautia te ratonga pāhihi auau 1962nd. Ko te tūnga ao o Domodedovo rererangi i roto i 1992. I roto i te 1997, ka nui haere waka pāhihi ā-tau ki te 4.5 miriona te iwi. I te 2000 i hanga e ia he whakahoutanga oti o te tauranga. Mai i 2004 ki te 2008, whakawhānui ia pāhihi kāpeka. mohio te 2011th Domodedovo rererangi matatini i rite te pai i roto i Eastern Europe.

Vnukovo

ngā Vnukovo Airport te i roto i te rārangi o "nuinga rererangi nui Moscow." Ko ia te tata ki te pa, 10 km i te Moscow Ring Road, 28 kiromita ki te tonga-uru i te pokapū. Ko tōna painga ko e te kei reira i 205 mita i runga ake te taumata moana. Ko te painga, ka ū i roto i te kino rangi tenei. I roto i te kohu me te aritanga rawakore, ko te kāpeka i roto i te tūranga pai. Vnukovo International Airport kua te mana, me te mahia e rua utanga me ngā ratonga pāhihi.

Mahi te rererangi mai nga ra o te Pakanga II o te Ao, i reira i nga ope matua o te Moscow Aviation. I muri i te whawhai, i te tau 1945, i konei ka oho ai ki te rererangi haukāinga, matua. Mai i 1976 ki te 1980 pāhihi waka tae 30 miriona te iwi. Kua I te tau 2001, riro te rererangi tūnga ao.

whiwhi i reira

rererangi nui rawa o Moscow, kua mohiotia nga wāhitau o nei ki te katoa, he roto wāhi ngāwari ki te kawe hoki pāhihi. A, no te haere, he tokomaha e ite i te tahi ahotea, te wehi o te mutunga hoki rererangi, tereina. Ka rite ki te mea i mohiotia he, i roto i te pane a hou hangaia he rota o jams waka, e taea te tu mo haora i te wa. Ko huihui aha atu me te ake iwi ki ngā ratonga raro. Ka taea te tae te reira i roto i te meneti torutoru raro ki te rererangi.

• Sheremetyevo. Tata teihana Metro - "awa Station". Mai i reira i runga i te pahi. Ko tētahi atu kōwhiringa - te teihana Metro waiho "Belorusskaya" Aeroexpress i Belorussky teihana tereina hawhe katoa haora. Haere 35 meneti.
• Domodedovo. Metro "Domodedovo" rere rakau pahi i te teihana. Ko tētahi atu kōwhiringa - te teihana lēlué "Paveletskaya" i runga i te teihana Paveletsky mō te 1 haora, me te 15 meneti tango koe Aeroexpress.
• Vnukovo. Metro "Te Hau-ā-uru ki te Tonga", ka pahi me wakatono. Ko tētahi atu kōwhiringa - te teihana tereina Kiev. No reira ka tono nga haora Aeroexpress. I te ara ka noho koe i te haora o te wā.