Tikanga o te hinengaro

Tikanga - he huinga o ngā tūāhua me ngā mahi e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā mahi pāngarau ranei. Ngaa tikanga mahi ka rite ki te ahua o te māramatanga o te mooni.

Methods rite ki te parau tumu o whanaunga hinengaro Public me Private wehea ki te whānui (ao), whānui pūtaiao (whānui arorau) me ngā tikanga pūtaiao raima. Ano, Whakaröpütia ratou i roto i ngā o te pā ana o te matauranga tëtehi me ariā i runga i nga tikanga o te rangahau hōhonu tikanga noa ki te rangahau hōhonu me te ariā, me te - te ako pono ariā.

Kia mahara ki e te tono etahi peka o te matauranga pūtaiao ratou motuhake, tikanga pūtaiao raima mo te ako o tītohu me ngā tukanga, e te hunga e tika ana ki te ngako o te ahanoa raro ako. Heoi, i reira he tikanga angamaheni o te tetahi pūtaiao, pai tono i roto i te tahi atu mara o te matauranga. Hei tauira, tinana, me te matū tikanga o te rangahau e whakamahia ana i roto i te koiora, kia rite ki ngā o ako ngā koiora me te puka tinana, me te matū o te oraraa, me te nekehanga o te mea.

tikanga General o te tiritiri matauranga i runga i te mita me te aahuatanga o. E huaina ēnei whānui taumauri.

mai mita ki te matauranga o te parau mau i roto i tona tapatahi, whanaketanga, me ona ketanga tūturu. Ngaa aahuatanga o Ko te ritenga o te dialectic, tirohia e ia nga ari, kahore whakaaro ratou hononga me ngā tukanga mo te huringa wā. Huri noa te waenganui o te rau tau XIX mamingatanga mita tikanga metaphysical.

General tikanga mōhiotanga arorau ngā te kōtuitui, tātari, oti'a, whakarāpopoto, arataki, taua ruritanga, faaauraa, te whakatauira, hītori me ngā tikanga arorau.

Analysis - he whāwehe o te ahanoa ki ona wāhanga. Synthesis - cognized rōpū āhuatanga i roto i te kotahi wae. Whakatau - he neke hinengaro i te takitahi ki te whānui. Oti'a (idealization) - hanga huringa hinengaro i roto i te ahanoa o ako i roto i runga i te whāinga o te ako. Arataki - whakakorenga o nga tikanga whānui o te meka ngā o te mātakitaki. Mōhiotanga - whakaaroaro ana tātari i te whānui ki te kōrero ngā. Faaauraa - mutunga reka, me te pea i runga i te oraraa o ngā ōritenga o te taonga e rua, tītohunga o te tohu ngā. Whaihanga - hanganga i runga i te tauira tairitenga ki nga āhuatanga katoa o te ahanoa raro ako. Ko te tikanga o mua - te whakaputa uri o te meka i te hītori o te tītohunga i raro ako i roto i to ratou ringa rehe, homai nga kōrero me ngā aituā. tikanga arorau - Play History o te ahanoa rangahau mā te wetekina i te reira i te mea katoa kōpeka me te inessential.

wehea Methods mōhiotanga tëtehi ki inenga, te mātakitaki, te whakaahuatanga o te whakamātau, me te whakaritea.

Kitea - whakaritea me te tirohanga pūtake o te ahanoa o ako. Whakamātau - rerekē i te tauākī kitea e ngā he mahi tūturu o te kaiuru. Measurement - tukanga he nui etahi o faaauraa rauemi ki paerewa whakaturia ranei te kōwae. I roto i te pūtaiao, whakaaro nga āhuatanga whanaunga o te ahanoa o ako i roto i te pā ana ki enei rangahau moni.

Methods ngā whakaōkawa ariā, axiomatization, tikanga hypothetic-deductive.

Whakaōkawa - hanga o tauira waitara me pāngarau, e kua hāngai ana ki te whakaaturanga o te ngako o te ahanoa te ako. Axiomatization - te hanga ariā e hāngai ana i runga i axioms. tikanga hypothetical-deductive ko ki te waihanga i tētahi whakapae deductive tūhono i e taea tatou ahu whakatau tëtehi e pā ana ki te meka ako.

Ko te puka me tikanga o te matauranga hono tika. I raro i ki te puka o te matauranga matau pūtaiao meka, whakapae, te mau parau tumu, te mau fifi, whakaaro, ariā, ngā kāwai me ture.