Tipu Demidov: whakaahuatanga, hītori, hua me arotake

Pita ahau, ka tapahia i roto i te matapihi ki Europe, hoatu whanaketanga ki te whanaketanga kaha o te mahi Russian me te whanaketanga o Siberia. Tsar-hou manakohanga aroha wehea, whenua, wheketere, pūmanawa me te kaipakihi rauhanga nei e i mua i nga kanohi o raro o te mua. Tona nehenehe roa nui Prince Menshikov - e kore te kotahi anake te tangata e riro mai kua te mana o te whakapaipai, te pānga o te hapori tiketike. ka Aristocrats kaimahi, taea ki te mahi i tona mahi, radeyuschie hoki koutou pute e kore anake, engari ano hoki mo te mana o te kāwanatanga.

Rhode Demidovs

hanga whare o Demidov kua he takoha nui ki te whanaketanga o nga Urals me rohe Siberian, te whakatūnga o te ahumahi, te keri ahumahi, kohuke tūhura. whakarau Profit, hanga ia o te Demidov takoha ohaoha ki te whanaketanga o nga mahi toi, te hanga kura, orphanages me ngā hōhipera. timata Rhode Demidovs ki gunsmith Tula iti Demida Grigorevicha Antufeva, pai aroaro ki te pū kingi o ona ake production.

Tuatahi Demidov wheketere

Kororia me te honore i kawea mai koroheke tama matamua Demida - Nikita. ka whakanuia e ia e koi-witted, wairua pakihi, he kaha nui mō te mahi. i tona tāpaetanga, ko reira Pita ahau taea ki te aromatawai i te kounga o te ringa Tula. Ko te tauhanga ohie: kounga e kore e hoki iho ki te pu ke, a ka utu ngawari te ratou. Katahi te kingi ka whakahau ki Nikita ki hei te kaiwhakarato o patu mo te ope. A i roto i te Northern War nui. Pita tukuna e ahau he tikanga i roto i 1701 whakahau ki te whakarato Demidov i te whenua taonga Fletcher i te kawanatanga Tula, a ki te whakarite i te hanga ki te hoatu whenua i roto i purepure Scheglovskaya taonga i roto i te waro.

Kei te mātātoa te whai wāhi Power i roto i te hanga o wheketere, i tere ki te mohio ki te moni o te mahi tahi i waenganui i te kāwanatanga me te pakihi tūmataiti te kingi. Tonu i raro i hanga Verkhotursky tipu i roto i te Urals i roto i 1702 i hoatu ki a Nikita Demidov ki te titauraa no te aufau i te Treasury te utu o te hanganga mo te 5 tau, me te ki te homai i nga patu ope, me te whakarewa. Na i timata matou ki te hanga i me te whakawhanake i te otaota Demidov rongonui. kingi Demidov i roto i nga Urals 250 tau i mua i te revolution 1917. I muri i taua, rite te nuinga o ngā whānau rangatira, e marara ratou, puta noa i te ao. Kua oti te mate iti rawa o te utuafare te peka Itari o te whānau, me te hunga e noho i roto i Russia, i koperea mate o fakamasiva ranei.

tuku iho Industrial Demidovs

History o nga otaota Demidov - he hīkoi wikitoria o te poipoi tuatahi o te ahumahi i roto i Russia. Oti rawa te whariki tatou iho pakihi, whakaturia Demidov pa, whakawhanakehia hanganga, hanga rori, nohoia turi iwi puia Ural tutei kohuke kore anake i roto i te Mountains Ural, engari ano hoki i roto i Siberia, te Crimea.

whiwhi te tipu tuatahi o te ringa o te kingi i roto i 1702, i roto i 1727 te hinonga ahumahi hanga Demidov i ono, i arotahi katoa ratou i runga i te hanga o te rino:

• Shuralinsky.
• Byngovsky.
• Vyisky.
• Nizhny Tagil.
• Nizhnelaysky.
• otaota Verkhnetagilskaya.

I muri i te matenga o tana tama Nikita Demidov Akinfiy ki te hae nui timata ki te whakawhānui i te pakihi whānau, ka hanga i roto i te 1745 Demidov wheketere i roto i rerekē rohe o nga Urals me Siberia. Tapeke mo te hītori o te whare Demidov puritia nga hinonga 50. Ko te rawa he tipu rino, me te mednoplavilnye, te aronga matua o te hanga - patu. Ki te whakarite i te mahi o nga hinonga kaha whakawhanakehia pakihi keri. Ko, rite kaipakihi katoa, rave i roto i Demidov me mahi e pā ana. Tenei maina me tukatuka o kohatu utu nui, me te āhua-utu nui i te maina Ural, tangohanga o te koura , me te hiriwa.

auaha

Demidov wheketere, toku-keri me ētahi atu kamupene hangarau hanga he rangatira pai, te heriheri o Demidov i roto i te tahi mau ahumahi. Development, keri, tango, me te transportation o parahi kihai i whakaputa i nga hua e hiahiatia ana, engari ki te kati i te take kihai i roto i te ture o te whare. A ka kitea Akinfiy Demidov tetahi "toku koura" o mahi - mea parahi.

samovars parahi i hoko utu mo tetahi hapu, i kawea mai e ratou i tawhiti. ke te āhuatanga ka i te tipu Nizhniy Tagil timata Demidov ki te whakaputa i te rihi tino rerekē i hanga o whakarewa, tae atu ki ngā samovars parahi. i whakaputaina ratou mo te tunu kai kawea iho, tunu dumplings, teas wera i runga i te otaota odoriferous. Akinfiy Demidov Ko te tuatahi i roto i te industrialist Russian, te hanga papatipu o oko whakarewa. tūemi whare Demidov production o kounga tiketike, engari rerekē i roto i te mahi. Kua riro ratou nga rangatira, me peasants, hoki i wātea ana i runga i te pute i ia, me te ataahua tika.

tonu e hāngai ana otaota Demidovs Ural me te i ēnei rā ratou mahi. Hei tauira, i roto i te rohe Sverdlovsk kua he tipu maitai hou, paingia te nei tuku ki rite te tawhito - mahi Demidov. Kamensk-Uralsky Plant tae noa ki 1947 i te kōtaha ārai konei muri whakatuwheratia he awheawhe iti mō te hanga o te uku. I teie mahana rangatira JSC Russian i te hanga o te konumohe kanisā ki rakau-kore paninga.

Demidov wheketere konumohe kanisā

hanga Demidov wheketere i runga i te hinengaro, i rite rawa ratou ki te hangarau hou, te whiriwhiri i te wahi tino watea, whakawhanakehia hanganga. He tokomaha o ratou e huaina nei "Demidov wheketere." Hokona, whakaputaina i runga i te pūtake o te tuku iho o Demidov i Kamensk-Uralsky, te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga hou. I roto i te whakaaro o ngā hua kiritaki o production hou Demidov ngāwari ki te whakamahi, mahi, me te ataahua.

oko Aluminium - hopu tata tonu, tavini te reira rite te whānau maha-whakatupuranga. tima sokovarki kounga, me te tuku ki te tunu kai tūao reka, me te nohopuku, taka mo te hotoke. Hoki kua whakarewahia JSC "Plant Demidov" he aho kanisā rakau-kore. Pata me takotoranga ki Teflon paninga kua he tono nui i roto i Russia, kua piki haere ratou production. Kiritaki whakahere he tauira hou o ngā hua haumaru me te kounga.

makanga

wheketere Demidov i te Urals, i roto i te tuatahi ki te whakaora i te hua whakarewa i roto i Russia kore anake, engari ki waho ano hoki. Demidov rino "Sable Siberian" whakataetae i roto i te kounga me te Swedish me Ingarihi me maha riro i roto i te whakataetae.

Demidov faaiopoiporaa i Yekaterinburg te mohiotia i tenei ra. Ko te kamupene hua hua maka whakarewa mo te kōhao, te hinu, me te hau ahumahi. He hou "Jakub deml" mohiotia hoki maha maka hinonga Monuments taiepa rino mahi pai. Ko te taea o te whakaitinga toi, me te ahumahi o konganuku rerekē i roto i te tipu e tata mutunga, i reira te mahi ana he maha o whakahau takitahi.

Gold me te hiriwa

Urals me Siberia - rohe taonga i reira nga kohuke mō ngā tono ahumahi te tuatahi ki te tūhura me te unu Demidov. Kua riro te koura, me te hiriwa toi te ahanoa o te aro o te whare i 1736, ka kitea te putunga utu nui whakarewa i roto i te Altai. E ai ki nga hau whakahaere te whanaketanga tuatahi i roto i ngaro i nga kanohi o te kingi. e kore hoki te wa roa i te reira taea ki te hongi hiriwa parakore. Anake ki te haerenga mai o te wheketere muri Saxon rangatira i roto i te haamauraa i te hanga tonu i-parirau. whakamatauria maina Altai i tarakona Mountains ki kia tino pai. Demidovs whakahaere ratou whanaketanga hohe, whakaturia ano e ratou he pa Zmeinogorsk.

Whakapaipai hanga i tenei ra

Kei Demidov Jewelry Factory te i Barnaul. Ko te production nui-tauine hou i roto i te Territory Altai. Hoki te whakapaipai te whakamahi i te whanaketanga motu whakarewa utu nui, me taimana - Iakūta anake. Kei te mahi rangatira i runga i te taputapu hanga pū o te hanga Itari, me te Tiamana.

Tau o te whakapaipai hangaia tukua te kamupene ki te hanga deliveries rarawe katoa i runga i te ao, engari koa tangohia te Ariki, me te mahi wahi. I kiritaki whakawhanake rei he hoahoa takitahi, tangohia ake nga kohatu utu nui, me te āhua-utu nui. Katoa hua - he faahiahia o toi o te kaituhi kohatu. tonu tipu Demidov to ratou oraraa i roto i te taiao hou, engari te pupuri i te whakarerenga iho o te auahatanga me te kounga. He whakataetae a i tono i roto i nga kiritaki tino ohie ratou hua.

Demidov mahi

E roa ki te ora i to ratou oraraa otaota Demidov. Te tahi mea huna, te tahi mea ngatangatá ngaro, engari kei te mahi tonu maha kamupene me te whakakororia ratou kaiwhakatū. Ko inaianei tonu o te ora hanga Demidovs pa, me te haere tonu ki te tupu me te whakawhanake. Rangahau o ngā rauemi kohuke whakahaere whare, he tonu e hāngai ana.

I tua atu ki te taha ki mahi o te ora, Demidov mahi he rota o te mahi aroha. Ko te nui o to ratou putunga i te wa i nui, me te ōrite ki te pūtea o te whenua iti. Na i reira he kaupapa hou e pā ana ki te ingoa o te Demidov. Hei tauira, i roto i 1991, ka anga whakaturia tona ora Demidov kaupapa i te taha o te Fund i roto i to ratou kororia. Ko te whakaaro taketake muri te kaupapa, ko te ki te mahi i te fatherland hei tauira he whānau tawhito. Kua te pūtea kua ako te kainga tupu o mua, tautoko pūtaiao rangahau, toi, mahi toi, ahurea i roto i te whānui. Ka rite ki ona mahi te Foundation akiaki kaupapa i roto i te ahuwhenua, i te matatini hōia-ahumahi, me te ake. Hei wāhanga o te kauhau, e tāuta nga urupa, te hanga pāka, whakaora iho iwi.