Kati minibuses i Moscow. waka pāhihi i roto i Moscow Reform: Ngā

I roto i te pane o Russia haere te whakahou o tāone waka, e hāngai ana ki te mä te pūnaha karere. Ko tōna wahi matua - ko te kati o minibuses i Moscow. Kua iti te Tari o Transportation ratou tau i 400 ki te 211, i te mea tata e rua ngā wā. mea mana i anake aua wāhi e īnaki ki ngā ara pahi nekehia. Heoi, i te ra tuatahi, kua whakahē maha noho o te whakapaipai te whakahou. Kati minibuses i Moscow, kia rite ki a ratou, i hanga reira anake te rarua me te kore o te mōhiohio e pā ana ki ngā ahunga hou hë anake te āhuatanga. E kore e haere i te mana e ki te hoatu ki runga i runga i ngā whanaketanga hou, me te haapapû noho e hiahia tika ratou ki te kia whakamahia ki nga trolleybuses tauira waka hou, me ngā pahi.

Ko te tikanga o te whakahou waka

Kati minibuses i Moscou i runga i August 15, e tika ana ki te whakatinanatanga o ngā hōtaka ki te whakapai ake i ngā ratonga pāhihi. I roto i te pa i tenei ra puta pahi puru ki "Moscow waka" logo. e kore e tokomaha te iwi mohio ki tetahi mea e pā ana ki te timatanga o te whakahou. E rave rahi i mua i kore matau, kei hea he nga wakatono i Moscow. Na ka tīmata te arotake tōraro putanga i runga i te Ipurangi. Kati minibuses i roto i te Moscow whakapataritari i te kuru i runga i ngā waka tūmatanui. Heoi, tohe nga mana e urutau noa iwi ki te aronga hou o te haere. Ngaro wakatono i Moscow tino i roto i runga i te rangatira mahere. Ka taea e te waka hou utu haere me te tango painga o nga painga whakatakotoria. He nga pahi puru i roto i Moscow, e kore ara e īnaki, he maha rite te take i raro i te pūnaha tawhito. kia whakakore i te whakahou kamupene ture i roto i te mākete waka i roto i te pane. kia hanga tenei he haumaru Moscow no te mea te reira i te muri maha i mutu i roto i nga wahi he, takahia nga ture o te ara, me te kore ki te inihua te ora me te hauora o ngā pāhihi. tiaki maha kawe tūmataiti anake e pā ana ki o ratou hua. Na reira, e kore e noho ui: "Homai te minibus i roto i Moscow" ka pārekareka ki te whakatū i te paerewa kotahi. I roto i te akoranga o te whakahou o te ara ture kua to'o. mahi ara i teie nei i te waru anake kamupene e riro te whakataetae tuwhera. I roto ia ratou:

• "Avtokarz".
• "Arepa-Grant."
• "Gepart".
• "GorTaksi".
• "Kamupene tēkihi №20».
• TC "Rico".
• "Transavtoliz".
• "Trans-Wei."

Eaha tei tupu ki te minibuses i Moscow

Kua ora katoa tohutohu pakihi ahurei. Whakakorea wakatono i Moscow anake i roto i te hunga wā i reira tārua ratou flights tīariari o te tahi atu kawe. Na kamupene katoa te mahi anake i runga i ngā kirimana kāwanatanga. Na te mea i tupu ki te minibuses i Moscow, i roto i te wā roa, ko te ki te whakapai ake i te kounga me te haumaru i runga i nga rori. Kei te whakahaeretia i ia rohe i teie nei e te kaimahi motuhake. Tenei whakahaere ngā tari terenga me ngā māngai o te kamupene e rave i roto i te transportation. Kei te whai whakaaro te tari matua tono o pāhihi me te whakatau o ratou tono i roto i ngā o te re-ararere me tomo tūnga atu. Kua Innovations whakaurua anake i roto i Zelenograd, Moscow ko New. I roto i enei rohe e rua tonu kawe ki te mahi i raro i te kaupapa tawhito. Mau mai i waka whenua ki paerewa ōrite - he mahi hoatu e te aroaro o megacities whakawhanake katoa. Mai te ripeneta me Muscovites e taea ki te wehewehe tonu te kawe motokā tika, me te hanga i te kōwhiringa i roto i te manakohia o te kaiwhakarato ratonga kounga.

Te aha i ti'a ia tatou pahi hou?

I muri i te pahi ngaro i roto i Moscow, e titau rangatira hohoro ka e haere ki roto ki te mua, me te ariā ano. waka New te whakatau i te paerewa kotahi. Ki te titiro koe ki te mea pahi i whakakorea i roto i Moscow, e taea te tuhia te reira e kore i te whakatau e ratou te whakaritenga hou. I tua atu, e kore i taea e ratou te utu i te pa taua tīkiti, rite te "troika", "90 meneti" me "Kotahi". Ko te utu o te ekenga whakapumautia e ratou he kamupene-kawe ano. mahi ratou, kahore he wātaka mārama me i hanga tūnga i tata tetahi wahi i roto i te ofatiraa o ngā ture o te ara i runga i te tono pāhihi. Na kua puta ke te āhuatanga tino. Ko te "tauira ratonga hou" ano he mutu i runga i te tono, engari kei te āta tāutuhia ratou. Mai kua tika tīmata te whakahou, e kore kua reira te take, me te kahore hapa. I roto i te nuinga o ngā wāhi, i roto i nei i reira ko kahore he rerekē, minibuses, waka, puru hou, engari i reira he āputa. Ko tētahi atu raruraru hoki Muscovites ko e taraiwa maha heoi ano noho i roto i ratou wahi mua. Ano i roto i te tīmatanga o nga ra i reira i kahore tohu ki nga tau o pahi. Na reira, ko te whakahou hou te tīmatanga roaa te whakapakoko kino i roto i te kanohi o te iwi noa.

Whakaritenga me ngā paerewa

Minibuses he aratau ērā me te haumaru o te waka. I roto i to ratou wahi i haere mai i muri i te whakahou pahi whakamarie 20, 40 ranei 85 iwi. I muri i te pahi whakakorea i roto i Moscow, kia kawe ture e taea ngāwari kitea e te waitohu me te tae puru o ratou waka. Ka whakanui i te whakahou i te maha o ngā tūru pāhihi i tata te tuatoru. kirimana State tautuhi ana te piha haapiiraa o waka i runga i te rere. Na, i roto i ia pahi whakatakotoria validators, e taea te aufauraa i hoki reira tīkiti Tīkiti paerewa. Ka tukua te reira i pāhihi ki whakakake ki te whakaora e pā ana ki te 30% o ngā utu waka. Ano ka taea ki te whai hua kaiwhiwhi ratou kāri pāpori mō waka hou. reo me mīhini kaha nui rawa ki te rōnaki motuhake. Ko tetahi atu taahiraa ki te whakapai ake i te kounga o te ora o tangata wero tinana tenei. whakapumautia ia pahi te he wahi motuhake mo turairai me teketeke. Kua rite rawa nga mīhini hou ki te pūnaha GLONASS, kāmera, pūnaha wāhitau tūmatanui o tūnga, mana āhuarangi me te mata raina rere, e whakaatu te pāmahana roto, te wā, me te ingoa o te mutu i muri. Maoro, hei utu o miharo te wahi e te wakatono i Moscow, ka taea ki te tirohia te wāhi o tetahi minivan hou i roto i te whareāpiti "Yandeks.Transport" iwi.

Kawenga mō maumaui

Maramarama maitai te mahi o kawe o te tari e whai ake nei. te pahi puru katoa i roto i Moscow, e mārama ara, ina tauihi ana i runga i te hōtaka tino. Hoki takahi o kirimana kāwanatanga whakawhiwhia mua ngia. I te mutunga o te marama e ako ratou, a ka pānga tenei tau utu te kamupene o. Ki te mahi e rima marama karapīpiti Carrier 500 ngā, poroa te kirimana te.

Mō taraiwa

Carriers e kua riro i roto i te whakataetae tuwhera, whakatau ratou nga whakaritenga mo nga kaimahi e utua ana. Ko te tikanga tango i te taraiwa ki te tau e maha, kahore whiwhi ki te aituā peia momo rite o waka. Me hoki ratou ki te mohio ki nga taketake o te kirimana kāwanatanga, whakahaere i te mahi o te kamupene kaipuke. atekōkiri Bus kaha nui, me te reo e hiahiatia ana ki te tāuta i te rōnaki me te āwhina i tangata werohia tinana. E ratou kahore e tika ki te hoko tīkiti i runga i te nekehanga, ki haere ki te tere o runga i te 60 kiromita ia haora, me te mutu i ngā wāhi kore-whakaritea. Heoi, i roto i Moscow i reira he tonu he kaimahi o taraiwa, na ratou maha whai ki te noho mo te hunga matā e e wātea ana.

waka commuter

Kia puta ngā matou i roto i nei pahi i whakakorea i roto i Moscow, a reira te aha i meatia, te pātai tonu whakatika, ka kawea te whakahou taua i roto i nga rohe i roto i. Ko te rohe Moscow - ko te hinonga motuhake o te Russian Federation. I te kau, e kore e hipokina te whakahou. Na reira, hei tauira, taxi "Moscow Balashikha" tonu. He arorau ki te titau i te tahi mau huringa reira, engari ko te mea o ngā wāhi mātau me te whakapaipai ratou. Mana, e kore e tonu mohiotia e ratou.

Raruraru o te whakatinanatanga o whakahounga

I te matua o te huringa o te pūnaha transportation mo te tiaki o te haumaru o Muscovites. Na reira, he uaua ki te totohe ki te meka e te whakaaro e takoto i te ngakau o te whakahou, ko te pai. Otiia i hanga te mōhiohio materoto me kāore ki te pāhihi i te whakapakoko kino o te pūnaha hou ko tonu i roto i tona tamarikitanga. minibuses rā whakakorenga roa noho unknown. Ko te take i August 15, 2016 te pūnaha tawhito mutu ki te tīariari, i matau kahore tetahi. Tenei hanga te ngangau. I tua atu, i te hōtaka tangohia o ngā i roto i te tīmatanga o nga ra kihai i taea e tu i te reira. kihai i rite mo te tūnga hou me te kore o te waka i roto i ētahi wāhi te iwi. Heoi, e ti'a ia tatou ia maramarama e, ko anake te wāhanga tuatahi o te whakatinanatanga o whakahounga tenei. Tokotoko papaki tonu me ngā ara whakaaro i te whakataki o atu watea mō ngā pāhihi mutu.

Kia pehea te maha waka ka waiho?

I te August 15, katia 2016 370 ara i roto i Moscow. Hei wāhanga o te mākete tūmatanui 63 i whakahaere whakahounga. Ka rite ki te hua, kei te te pa i mahi nei 211 ara. Te nuinga o nga wāhi ahurei kua tiaki, engari inaianei i reira e tonu etahi āputa. Tenei whakaiti i roto i te ara i tutuki e whakakore rerenga e īnaki. kihai i nekehanga wā nui haere, ko te pahi i meinga ratou nui atu whakamarie. I roto i te 2015, 'aonga minibuses 520.000 iwi. He pā ana ki 4,500 waka te pa. I te timatanga o Akuhata 216, noho nga ara 320 i roto i Moscow, mahi e te kamupene tūmataiti. Ano, 37 o ratou i roto i Zelenograd me te Moscow New, e rua rohe whakahou watea. I runga i te toe 282 ara rere 2400 waka. tomo te whakahou ki te kaha i runga i te 15 o Ākuhata. Ka haere waka Blue i runga 208 ara. Ka haere tonu ngā wāhi tapa tāone ki te kia mahi i raro i te kaupapa tawhito.

Whakaitinga i roto i te pānuitanga waka

E pā ana te pūnaha transportation hou ki te tango o pānuitanga urutomo. E pā ana te aukati ki te pānuitanga i runga i nga tatau, i nga matapihi, te wahi o runga o te tinana, nga nohoanga me nga pahi papa. E anake whakaaetia Pānui i roto i te take. I tua atu, kua araia ngā atekōkiri ki te tuu noa publicity. whakaturia te kuputuhi hōputu me te ad e te Tari o Waka. Ko te atekōkiri kore i te tika ki te tāpiri ki te mīhini, e kaimahi ngā whakapiripiri. I mua, he tokomaha o nga pāhihi tohu ki te āhua kohukohu o te muri.

Whakangāwari o waka

kihai i iwi mau mahu'inga pēhea te maha minibuses i Moscow mahue. He nui atu ngā ki a ratou kia pehea te roa i ratou ki te tatari. waka wā e kore e te nuinga o nga minibuses hou nui haere. Ko ia e pā ana ki 15-20 meneti. Heoi, i reira he wāhi i roto i nei e whai i te pahi ki te tatari i te hawhe haora.

pānga tūmanakohia o te whakahou

Ki te titiro koe ki whakawākanga, wakatono i Moscow rite maha noho o te whakapaipai. He tokomaha e mea e he nui atu watea pahi puru hou ratou. Heoi, i roto i te Mahuru-Oketopa, ka anga te iwi ki te āta kia whakamahia ki te pūnaha hou. Ka kitea tënei i te ahua o te urupare takatika e pā ana ki reira. He makona ki te pahi ma hou, taraiwa ngawari me te kaha ki te whakamahi i haere paerewa iwi. He makona, e te mea inaianei e kore e tika ki te haere ki raro, i roto i te arā raro, ki te titiro hoki i te tōneke e tika ana taramu ranei ranei te nuinga whai.

Hoki pahi i roto i Moscow!

I teie mahana e nehenehe tatou e kī i te meka e whakahou ko anake i te wāhanga tuatahi, kia kore e taea e tatou e te hanga i te mutunga unambiguous e pā ana ki kua hanga reira te pa haumaru ranei. Mai kua mauheretia te timatanga o 2016 i roto i te pane neke atu i 3,000 pahi ture. Te auaha hou ko te whakataki o te puka kotahi mō taraiwa whakahoutia minibuses puru. Mō rua mano pereoo rite rawa ki te pātene aitua. Ko te muri ki te torona o te taraiwa reira ka āwhina ki te whakautu i te reira hohoro ki ngā āhuatanga ohorere i roto i te piha. Kei te tukua Tohu ki te pokapū hi'opo'araa mamao. Mai e rite rawa pahi hou katoa ki te pūnaha GLONASS, ka taea e te pirihimana ngāwari kitea ratou i runga i te mahere, me te hohoro te haere ki te wahi, me te tahi atu ratonga whawhati tata. Ko te raruraru matua o te pūnaha hou ko e wahi o te ara, a kahore e whai waka hou, a ka i whakakorea mea tawhito. Tenei hanga te raruraru nui mō te iwi e noho ana i roto i ēnei wāhanga o te whakapaipai. Tētahi atu uaua mō ngā pāhihi ko e kore te pahi hou e mutu i roto i te wahi ki te haere i reira ratou e whakamahia ki. Heoi, haere tonu te pūnaha ki te kia whakaritea, na kua tika ana te reira e ka waiho te reira i nui māmā i roto i te heke mai e tata ana.