Toa āhuatanga. "Ko e Minor" - pukuhohe Sapphire

Pushkin i rawa tino whakanuia te mahi o Denisa Ivanovicha Fonvizina, e tuhituhi i raro i Catherine II. kite ia i roto i Gogol tona mono. Ko te protagonist Fonvizina - ignoramus Mitrofanushka - arahina Alexander Sergeyevich ki te ahuareka oti.

Mō kāhua toi, me te pāpori o te pukuhohe korero tino Herzen, Belinsky. tahuti ore Gogol te ahua o tona kaiwhakaako, Fonvizin (ahakoa kahore e tautuhi ana i te ingoa), i roto i te aamu "te Po I mua Kirihimete." Kia mahara, ka te parakimete karanga Vakula ki te Empress, ka tahuri ia te whakahaere ki te tangata waenganui-koroheke ki te mata ma tonu, me te whakaekea ki te whakaatu i roto i tona mahi i muri "Ko te tapatahi rongonui." I runga i te tangata e kore i te koti taonga ki pātene peara. titiro reira rite Fonvizin.

Na, whakaturia ake ki runga ki nga kēnana puāwaitanga o te pukuhohe (Fonvizin, "Oaf"). Ngā āhuatanga o te pūāhua, heoi, ka tahuri atu hoki i te repo o te rau tau XVIII. Ko te pūāhua o te tākaro me te kaupapa o tēnei tuhinga.

whakapakoko kino

Kore, ka waha reira nga whakarerenga iho o te pukuhohe motu Russian kanohi e Denisom Ivanovichem Fonvizinym āhuatanga o marohirohi. "Ko e Minor" maia me nuitia Kātahi te matawaenga o te kaiwhakarēti feudal. Ko te ara tino tōraro ko te pukuhohe Mrs. Prost. whakahaere te reira i ona serfs ki te ringa u, pea noa nanakia. Kaua e manawapa ki te whiu kāpara. pūāhua kuware me tahoo. He korero i roto i te reo whakaara ki te pononga hoki a ia - pakihi rite mua. Rangatira hianga i pā ki tona serf Trishka "kararehe", "maka tahae '", "pōrangi", "cheater". Nurse tana tama, Eremeevna nei minamina i runga i tenei pōrangi, e ai ta "mauruuru" Mama "nanakia", "te tamahine a kuri", "kararehe". A ko reira - te tino āwhiwhiwhi, "iari" iwi! Ki te toenga o te whakahaere i te reira - me tae noa poto. Kua whakawehi Prost "ki te taringa, a ratou ki te mate." he māia i roto ia ia, no te mea te ture - nga wa katoa i runga i te taha o nga kaiwhakarēti.

Pono, tenei Shrew he putanga i roto i te wairua: aroha ia tana tama-tau 16-tau. Heoi, ko te mana'o o reira - utua matapo, hoki nei Ms. Prost kua i te mutunga o te pukuhohe. Apii kaituhi taketake, "Fonvizinskaya" āhuatanga o te hero. "Ko e Minor" - he pukuhohe i reira whakamahi ia pūāhua tona kupu ahurei, me te kupu motuhake.

Mr. Prostakov - ata, ata henpecked. pupuri ia tana wahine i roto i te mea katoa; kore he o ratou ake, e whai ake nei tona whakaaro. Heoi, ehara i te mea nanakia, e aroha tana tama. Otiia i roto i te meka, e kore e pāngia katoa i roto i te whare, tae atu i te mātauranga o te tamaiti.

Original me ngā, i roto i te hanganga ture ki te kupu takitahi, hanga Fonvizin āhuatanga o marohirohi. e kore te mea e tupono e te ingoa Mitrofanushka Ignoramus. I muri i te katoa, he mea i roto i tangi Kariki rite "rite te whaea". E te ara, e pā ana ki te ingoa o te pukuhohe. I roto i Russia huaina Nedoroslev te taitamariki rangatira nei kahore e i tohu o te mātauranga i tuhituhia.

Mitrofanushka eschews te ako, he reira ware ki te iwi, i roto i te ahua e pā ana ki taua. ta Eremeevna: "hrychovka Old". Kaiako Tsifirkinu - "hoia kiore." Karauna taua kīanga he kuao dunce - e kore ia e hiahia ki te ako, a ka hiahia ki te marena - he kore he taonga auaha Fonvizin, tino ka ia mahino. e kore he whakaaro tawhiti, ware me te kuware te Minor. hema tona mangere katoa i roto i te whare.

Te taea'e Prostakova, Mr. Skotinin, whakaatu pukuhohe he Caricature. ko poka wahi o te akomanga o raro ia, engari ko te tupuranga o poaka hoki ia - he weriweri tūturu me whakaaro o te ora. iti tona outlook katoa te ki ngā take timere. e kore ia e fiu o korero e pā ana ki ēnei kararehe. I runga o taua, e hiahia ana ia ki te marena Sophia.

toa pukuhohe pai

Heoi, i te iti rawa i roto i te pukuhohe o whakapakoko pai. Ka tono tangata ki te tirohia i te ingoa Prostakova kātipa taonga PRAVDIN ko te whakatinanatanga o te tika, ture me te take. Tona riri, no te iwi nei "i te mana" mo nga serfs, mā te whakamahi i ona "kino, me te taehae." whāinga ia ki te āwhina i "iwi e tika", ki te whakatairanga i te mātauranga tika. Ka rite ki te hua o tona arotake rawa Prostakova requisitioned e te kāwanatanga.

Mauritau me Staro, whenumi huru faitotonu ki te mahi i te wa o Pita I. mahi Military, a ka kore wahi uiui kawea mai anake ia he waimarie, engari āhua ano tona tika, tangata tika. Rite whakaaro reira Kāore me te pai i te mana, me te takahi o ngā tika tangata o te rawakore.

Tika ana, e kuraina ana irāmutu Sophia. He ia he ngakau tupato, na reira, kei te haere i te reira ki te hanga i to ratou ora ki te tika i te whakawhirinaki o "mana tangata." Faitotonu, haehaa, me te tuwhera Sophia tane - te kuao āpiha Milo. Tona itoito whakaaturia e ia i roto i te whawhai. Ko te tangata taitama he whakatipu pono māia. War kore ia e tahuri ki te martinet. Tona aroha o Sophia, whakaaro ia te taonga nui.

I roto i te pūāhua iti, i reira e pai - he mua mua Tsyfirkin tika, me te tika; me te kino - he Kuteikin tohunga rawa me te apo, seminarian - dropout, Arama Adamowicz Vralman - he ngako Ariki o hanga mo, e whakamoemiti ana Mitrofan ki tika tohu e Prostakova.

ngā kitenga

ko Fonvizin kore whakaaro nui, me te tangata fakatokanga. Ko te Comedy-homai āhuatanga kaioraora a kaioraora o marohirohi. "Ko e Minor" hanga whakaaro tatou e pā ana ki te hiahia ki te mutu whakaweti mua. Na reira pukuhohe Fonvizin - e kore e waitara, e kore hoki te whakangahau o nunui a Catherine me makau, me ostrosatiricheskoy, pāpori-rua. Mahi i runga i taua hua mo te pukuhohe ko te ta'ehounga'iá tino, tono raru. Ko te rīhainatanga o Denis Ivanovich haere no te mea o te ma'i rahi - pāpāngia. Ahakoa te Empress Catherine II, he wahine ahu whakamua, kinongia ana pūhohe kaioraora Fonvizina me kore e whakatau tonu i matarohia nga pitihana.