Tōhito mamau: whakaahuatanga, momo, whakaaro, me te parau tumu o te mahi

Te tangata e matau e te mahi matua, ko te ki te tahuri te mana pūkaha ki te tōpana. Whakawhiti te kawea te reira i roto i roto i te tōhito motuhake kōpae mamau. E wātea ana tēnei kōwae i roto i tetahi motokā. Kia pehea te mahi i taua mea me te mahi? tenei katoa a kore anake - i muri i roto i tenei tuhinga.

āhuatanga

I roto i te parariraa o te ranunga wahie-rangi i hanga he pakaru nui o te pūngao. Ko te pahūtanga aru i te patu, i roto i te tahuri, te hono nei, ki te kawau hake. Ko te whakamutunga kua i tona mutunga he tōhito. Ko ia te tangata e whakawhiti taipana ki te pouaka, me ka nga wira. Otiia i waenganui i te pūkaha me te PPC, i reira he tetahi taipitopito - te kete mamau. Tōhito whakawhiti taipana iokatia. Hei maeneene reira, te pūrere he pereti te waku. Ngā mihi ki te muri, te motokā e taea ki te whakawhiti tura'i i waenganui i pa, ka piki ki te taputapu o raro (me te hurihia).

Ko te kupu, mahi te tōhito mamau e rave rahi mahi:

• E whakarato ana huringa ōrite o te kawau hake.
• tōpana whakawhitinga ki te tuku.
• Rere te pūkaha ngingiha ā-ki te timata i.

hoatu te āhuatanga muri te tokanga makehe. Te taha te paenga o te tōhito he niho (karauna). E whai wāhi ana ratou ki te timata Bendix. A, no te tahuri te kī pātīmata te taraiwa, tukua te nāianei ki te pūkaha hiko. Hononga (Bendix) tīmata ki te whai wāhi ki te wira karauna. Kei te whiwhi i te kawau hake whakauka. Heoi hanga ana e ia he tīmatanga angitu o te pūkaha.

Kia mōhio e te tōhito mamau iho ko te kōpae porohita he diameter o 30 ki te 40 henemita. Kei te tikanga i waenganui i te kete mamau me te mutunga o te kawau hake. I te mutunga tuarua o te kakau he wīra (te whakamahi i te puku whitiki whakahohe te wā, Kurupaara me te whāhauhau). E 3 ngā momo o flywheels. Āhuatanga o ia o ratou whakaaro atu.

totoka

E hanga ēnei flywheels o maka maitai. He niho maitai i runga i te mata waho. Tino rongonui i roto i te ahumahi automotive. I eke ia ki runga ki ngā tauira iti-mutunga.

hākinakina

Ratou painga matua - taimaha iti. Whakaritea ki te momo o mua o taua flywheels paunatia he hawhe kirokaramu iti. Mai te mea māmā te pūkaha ki te miro ake ki te tere tiketike. Heoi, i te reira whakaiti hoki tūpuku - e kore te mea e tika ana mō te whakamahi ia rā hei huānga.

papatipu rua

Kua puta ratou ngā tata. E whakamahia ki waka o āwangawanga "Volkswagen-Audi." Ano hoki, i huaina tenei ko te wai pane tōhito. A ki te mea te mahi o mua e rua rite te tuku taipana anake, ko te rua-mamau hoki whai wāhi. Ko atu hangarau hoahoa pae. dampens Huānga oscillation me wiri, haruru, me te whakaiti kākahu nga synchronizers. Ideal mō engines kaha o tenei ra. He aha whakamahia inaianei tika taua umeraa? Tärua-papatipu tōhito taea ki te tuku taipana ki te pouaka e taea pai e tika ana ki te mahi o te puna wai pane ko. Ko raro atu i taua o ritenga wae taimaha. Ano, Ko te tino whāiti te huānga.

pūrere

Tōhito mamau ngā maha ngā huānga:

• mōkihi Spring.
• He taputapu planetary.
• whanau Pūtoro.
• Ko te arotahi o te mōkihi puna.
• Wehenga "rēreti".
• whare Houalotú.
• whanau Axial.
• Housing mo whakahinuhinu.

whakanohoia tenei katoa i roto i te tinana matua o te tōhito.

Kia pehea te mahi i te reira

A feruri i te parau tumu o te mahi. Pāhūhū tōhito mamau he hātepe stepwise. Tuatahi whakahohe mōkihi puna ngohengohe. pā ratou te whakaoho, me te whakaweto te pūkaha. Ko te mōkihi tuarua ko puna stiffer, reira whakarato wiri damping. wiri katoa i te pūkaha ngingiha ā e riro e enei puna.

E hono rua pōkai i te tikanga o rua ahunga mania :

• Akina.
• Pūtoro.

hē

He aha e kore mīhini katoa tukua ki rua-papatipu tōhito momo mamau kete? Ko te take tuatahi - ko reira te matatini o te hoahoa. Ka whakamahia e te pae i te rota o huānga (ki te tango i te iti rawa kia rua whare motuhake me ona puna), e te hunga i roto i te tua ki tonu ki te hinu motuhake. Ki te kore tenei huānga, te whakakapinga o te mamau ka utu tōhito 700-900 tara. ngoikoretanga Next - rauemi iti. uaua ora ēnei flywheels ake ki te kotahi rau mano. e kore e ratou rite te aratau puku kaha ki te "whana-iho". Tino maka te teka mamau me ki panamaha te motokā konei e kore e mahi, te kore e noho i roto i te feaa i te mauroa me te mahi ora o te huarahi. e kore e ēnei waka rite nekeneke uaua. Ko hoki reira kua ki te kia whakaritea te mamau. arata'i kōpae slippage ki nui haere kākahu o te Pads. Ki te te kore whakakorea te raruraru i roto i te wa, e faarahi te reira i te kawenga i runga i te mau melo o te CPT (tae atu ki ngā synchronizers). I te hoê taime, e te whakaurunga o whakawhiti e haere tahi e te chestnut āhuatanga. A ka tīmata koe i reira ko te haruru o te timata i. I roto i tenei take, titau te tōhito mamau tātaritanga akiaki. Ki te tiki i ki reira, he mea e tika ana ki te tango i te timata i kore anake, engari te tuku rawa. Tenei utu atu.

He aha whakamate te tōhito mamau?

Ka rite ki nga arotake, te rauemi o te huānga, ko te 100-150 mano kiromita. mea Tohunga e pā ana tenei wā kua ki te whakamahi tano ore o te mamau tōhito. A e kore te reira noa "whana-iho". rangatira maha (ina koa i runga i engines diesel) whiriwhiri i te whānuitanga tere i raro. I roto i te ariā, kia whakaiti i tenei te kawenga i runga i te pūkaha me te whakaiti i te kohi wahie. I roto i te mahi, i te taumata o te wiri o te piki tōhito. I roto i te puna wai pane e whakamahia tonu. I raro i te kawenga, e kore ratou e te tu taua tikanga whakahaere. Ko hoki reira pānga he rauemi te maha o nga tīmata pūkaha ngingiha ā-. mahi toutou o te pūkaha i roto i te aratau tīmatanga / mutu faarahi te kawenga i runga i te whakaminenga puna tuatahi. Hoki, puta tika ana ki ngā pūnaha taupatupatu pātīmata me werohia wiri. Reira te whakaiti hoki mamau rauemi tōhito. Ki te he te reira waka arumoni, utua nui aro te ki panamaha. A, no te utaina te motokā te ki atu atu i te täkupu, te piki uta, kahore i te wāhitaki anake, engari ko te tōhito mamau. overheats reira. rere puna. e kore ratou e faaoromai i taua kawenga.

Noise ka whakawhiti

E fehangahangai maha rangatira pakihi ki te raruraru o te faaohiparaa o taua flywheels. He he he haruru, ka neke nihowhiti. I roto i tenei take, nga tohunga mōhio te kākahu o te whanau axial, kei nei i waenganui i te tuarua, me te take tuatahi. tupu tenei e tika ana ki te kawenga nui i runga i te kōpuku. Hoki riro kōwhai te tae tōhito. Hekenga uara nui haere e te kore o whakahinuhinu i waenganui i nga whare. Ka rite ki te hua o "rēreti", rere puna me mau api "maroke". tukinotia ana te raruraru e anake e whakakapi i te kōpuku i roto i te kohinga.

Na, ka kitea e matou e te mamau hakari tōhito, pehea te mahi i te reira, a pehea te mahi i te reira.