Tohungatanga haumaru Industrial o ngā pūrere hangarau: āhuatanga o te tuhinga me te tūtohutanga

tohungatanga haumaru Industrial o ngā pūrere hangarau ko te matatini o mehua hāngai ana te whakatau i te mana, te taea o te mahi noa me te tiaki o te taputapu. Kei te whakamana te reira i te wā, me te i roto i te rohe wa whakaturia e te ture. whakaaro i muri matou pehea ki te kawe i roto i te whakamātautau o te haumaru ahumahi o ngā pūrere hangarau.

āhuatanga General

, документации, сооружений и зданий. I roto i te mahi, kawea atu whakamātautau o te haumaru ahumahi o ngā pūrere hangarau i te GCO, tuhinga, ngā hanganga, me ngā whare. hangaia te tukanga e ki te aromatawai i ngā hanganga ture ki te whakaritenga o te ahanoa rangahau, whakaaturia ki a ia. Ko te tikanga me mahi rohe whakapumautia take ka ki he tātaritanga whakahauanga o whakangaro / whakamātautau kore-kino aromatawai i te huru o te taputapu. E kawea ēnei ngā tukanga i roto i i:

1. Examination muri reconditioning e pā ana ki te whakakorenga o te mau hopearaa o aituā atu heipūtanga i runga i NGOFU tehustroystv ranei meinga kino.
2. Kitea i roto i te tirohanga i tohunga kino o feaa o mauroa me te tika o te hoahoa, ranei hapanga i roto i, te take o te mea unknown.

Head o te hinonga kei te mau ana e i roto i te rangahau, kia whakatau i ētahi atu take o te raveraa i tātaritanga, me te aroturuki.

te mau parau tumu

Examination o te haumaru ahumahi o ngā pūrere hangarau E whai ana ki te aromatawai i te hanganga ture o te ahanoa ki te ture o nāianei. E kawea ngā mahi i roto i roto i runga i te mau parau tumu whänui ana te whakaaetia o te hohonu, motuhake, objectivity me te kakato o te rangahau. , устанавливается по приказу Ростехнадзора. Hātepe, kia rite ki nei whakamana i te whakamātautau te hangarau pūrere haumaru ahumahi tāuta i runga i te whakahau RTN.

pū

pūrere hangarau hei tetahi o nga taonga matua o te whakamātautau. kawea te ako i roto i roto i te faatura o te taputapu e whakamahia ana i roto i te matūngahinu, matū, te hinu me te hau production, me ētahi atu hinonga taikaha, me te matū mōrearea. tohungatanga haumaru Industrial o ngā pūrere hangarau taea ki te aromatawai i te hanganga ture o te taputapu, mīhini, huarahi, hahi, ngā pūnaha whakaritenga. Ka taea te whakamana anake e whakahaere motuhake Ngā tukanga. raihana Examination o te haumaru ahumahi pūrere hangarau te mahi. Hoki te kore o te whakaaetanga whakarato hoki taunahatanga i raro i te ture. puta ana te raihana e Rostekhnadzor.

Ko te tikanga whānui

I roto i te whakahaere i te whakamātautau o ngā ngākau nuitanga haumaru ahumahi o hinonga katoa e he whakaurunga production mōrearea (PBO), ahakoa o ratou piha haapiiraa. Ko te wā ture whakapumautia i roto i nei e whakahauanga ngā:

1. I roto i te tāutu i te koha.
2. A, no te he aituā.
3. I te mutunga o te ora whakahaere o te taputapu.
4. Na roto i te whakatau o te tohunga i roto i te haumaru ahumahi.

e kore te mea neke atu i te 20 nga ra te wā o te mahi o te tukanga.

prephase

Hei kawe i te whakamātautau o te haumaru ahumahi tehustroystva me tuku i te kiritaki te tono e tika ana. whakarato te reira i raraunga taketake e pā ana ki te taonga kia hoki ai ka kawea i roto i te whakamātautau. Ki te kōrero taketake e kia tohua i roto i te tono ngā:

1. Ingoa, momo, āhuatanga tāututanga o taputapu.
2. whakaaro hangarau o te pūrere.
3. tawhā Whakahaere.
4. Mōhiohio i runga i hanganga āhuatanga.
5. Ko te take hoki i te mea te reira rangahau e tika ana.

I muri i te whakaaetanga o te tono ka whakarite te rā o whitiwhiti kōrero ki te kiritaki. I roto i haamaramarama te kōrero te kōrero tuatahi, āta te hōkai me te hōtaka o te mahi. I muri i hanga hōtaka. , приводится перечень документов, запрашиваемых у заказчика. tohu te reira i tetahi whakaaro hangarau raro ki te tohungatanga haumaru ahumahi, ko te rārangi o ngā tuhinga tonoa e te kiritaki. I muri i te whiriwhiringa, hainatia te kirimana te.

ako tauine-tonu o te ahanoa

I muri haina i te kirimana i te whakaae, ka whakaaetia e te Hōtaka Executive puta ki rangahau. whakamana Examination o te haumaru ahumahi pūrere hangarau i roto i runga i te tuhinga ture - ngā hangarau, paerewa ahumahi me te tahi atu tikanga. I roto i ētahi wā, ka taea te whakaritea he hōtaka o ngā mahi e te tono korerorero ranei i runga i te kupu tohutohu o te Whakahaere me te mea ehara i te mea ke i te tikanga whakapumautia. E kore e nga huringa whakaiti te kounga o te mahi, me te pā tōraro ona hua.

kia kia whakaritea te hōtaka, hei tauira, ka ki he āhuatanga kāore i ka tika ranei whakakapi tikanga me ngā pūrere mana. Ka taea te hanga huringa i roto i te hōtaka. Ki te i roto i te akoranga o ngā e kitea taua mea e kore e taea e te ahanoa tirotirohia tonu ki te mahi i waho te hanga hanga, ka tona whakamahi e poroa tonu.

tātaritanga o ngā hua

kawea te aromātai o te hua o te rangahau i roto i i te wā o te arotake unahi-tonu o te whare. arowhai Artist o taputapu mo te kaha, whakamātautau kore-kino, me te pera i runga i. Ka rite ki te hua o te tukanga ko te rārangi o kōrero e kia to'o. Kiritaki faaore ratou me te whakamōhio i te toi. kia te whakamutunga kia tirohia ki te whakatutuki tōnounoú.

tuhinga whakamutunga

. I muri te taki i te raraunga ki te whakakore i nga herehere o te whakamātautau o te haumaru ahumahi o ngā pūrere hangarau nga hapehape whakakitea. Ka taea e putanga e pai kino ranei. Aita i maoro a'e i whakaputaina reira, ki te kitea e te rangahau e kore e whakatau i te ahanoa te hāngai ngā whakaritenga haumaru ahumahi. I roto i te āhuatanga i taua i runga i te hua rangahau kia whakamōhiotia Rostekhnadzor.

pūrere hangarau, i raro ki te tohungatanga haumaru ahumahi

Tohu o te taputapu, i te faatura o e te rangahau tautuhia i roto i Tāpiritanga №1 ki te Federal Law №116, me te i roto i FNiP PB. Ki te kore nga ture hangarau e whakarato etahi puka o aromatawai o rite ki nga whakaritenga e hāngai ana o ngā, ka tehustroystva whakamahia ki GCO i 1 Kohitātea. 2014, i roto i te runga ki tuhinga 7 o te Federal Law №116, raro ki te whakamātautau. E pā ana hoki tēnei ture ki te taputapu, whakarewahia ki te mahi i te aroaro o taua rā, me te kore e hinga i raro i te ture. Hoki ngā pūrere kaupapa ki te tohungatanga ngā:

1. Nga kohua i.
2. Cranes.
3. pipelines Gas.
4. Tanks meangiti wae.
5. pūnaha whakawera.
6. Ahanoa o ahumahi hinu, huawhenua rauemi raw.
7. Ko te taputapu o hinonga metallurgical.

huringa taea i roto i te anga ture

Whakahōu o ture i roto i te mara o te haumaru ahumahi taea riro te take o te whakanui ake i te utu me te wā o te whakamātautau. Ko e tika ana ki te kore o te tikanga e poraka te fariiraa o te tuhinga whakamutunga o nga hinonga, kahore ki te whakahou i te raihana o Rostekhnadzor tenei. Ka rite ki te rere i te tikanga auau kaihaka tohu i roto i runga i te ture hou, taua kamupene tuku taea te tangohia te whakatau. A, no te e arahi tenei whakaritenga ōritengakore o Rostekhnadzor me te kore o ngā tohunga tohu, Kaituku rite ki te ture whakahoutia ki te whakaiti nui o kamupene tohunga.

mutunga

whakaritea Execution o te whakamātautau o te haumaru ahumahi e nga tikanga o tehustroystv FNiP. Ki te kore ko te ahanoa tirotirohia raro ki nga tikanga hangarau, kawea te hātepe kei te i te aroaro o te tīmatanga o tona mahi i roto i te whakaminenga, i te mutunga o te ora tata whaihua, i roto i te ngaro o te tuhinga, i tohu i te wā o te tono, engari i roto i te meka ko reira nui atu i te 20 tau. Tohungatanga o te tehustroystv haumaru ahumahi tū noa i muri tata'iraa, ki te kawea atu i roto i te akoranga o ratou rauemi whakakapinga amo wāhanga. I roto i te tikanga ki te karo i aukati i te mana hi'opo'araa, Me upoko o hinonga, te whakamahi i ngā pae rangahau e rua, me te te raveraa i ngā tukanga e tika ana ki te whakarato i ngā mōhiohio atu hāngai e pā ana ki ngā rerekētanga i roto i te ture.