Tono ki te pīhono: tauira. He taia i roto i te rerenga kōrero matatini

tohu kārawarawatanga tākaro he wāhi nui i roto i te reo Rusia. Reira tuhia hoki F. Buslaev, tohu e whai wāhi ratou ki te mārama o te whakaaro. Te tangata e matau te parau i te patupaiarehe korero "Kotahi tekau ma rua marama": "Eats, Blogs". Ko te tauira mārama o pehea e taea kārawarawatanga huri te tikanga o te rerenga kōrero tenei.

Kārawarawa kuputuhi whakahōputu, he tonu he wero. Ko reira uaua rawa atamira he taia i roto i te tono, e rua ohie, me te matatini. faataa tenei e polysemy me mahi ngā o te tohu kārawarawatanga. I tua atu, i roto i ētahi wā, kua tāutuhia ai ki te irapiko.

Ko te tūranga o te pīhono i roto i ngā rerenga

wetereo Russian tuwhatuwhaia tohutuhi katoa i runga i te tuku i, wehe, me te wehewehe i. I tua atu, ka taea e waiho ratou te'eki mali me rearua.

Wehe pīhono ko waenganui i kaupapa me te paparangi, ngā mema o te kākahu me ngā kupu generalizing i roto i ngā rerenga kōrero māmā, me te i waenganui i ngā wāhanga o te matatini: conjunctionless, ētahi wā ki te hononga uniana. Tu i roto i rite te rua whakamahia te tohu ki tono tuwhera, me whakaaro whakauru. Tētahi atu (atu) mahi o te pīhono - tuhi i runga i te reta tuku he kupu hāngai, me te kōrero. Ko te kupu e taea tetahi te tautuhi i te raupapa o ngā mahi i roto i te waihanga o tenei tohu kārawarawatanga: mahara ki te ture, me te tautuhi i te tūranga o te taia i roto i te rerenga kōrero. Ka āwhina i tēnei huarahi ki te tuhituhi āta, ka karo hapa kārawarawatanga.

Pīhono i waenganui i kaupapa me te paparangi

Ko te whakaputanga tino rongonui te tikanga whakaaro tohutuhi - i roto i taketake wetereo. Ko tōna tūranga i roto i tenei take moni ki te whakakapi i te wahi ngaro o te paparangi, te tikanga iti. No reira taia iho te whakatakoto tikanga i roto i tenei take. Ko te tono "raro ki te tutuki kupumahi" e hāngai ki tetahi o nga kaupapa:

• noun - noun (e rua i roto i te take nominative): "Siberia - te rohe nui, me te taonga o Russia";
• tūmahi noa - infinitive: "Learning - tonu te mahi";
• noun - infinitive infinitive ranei - noun: "E pai - te ture morare o te ora o te iwi";
• whika - te whika 'rima-ono - e toru tekau ".

I mua ki tenei kupu, te tikanga o te reira e te hoatu tonu tenei he taia: ". Te āwhina i te ruhiruhia - he tohu o te tupuranga pai" Ko tētahi atu take ka taea: infinitive - tūkē ki te tikanga (te rapu kupu ranei) kāwanatanga, engari anake ki te reira ko te whati arorau i waenganui i kaupapa me te paparangi: ". E kore ahau e mohio ki nga ture o whiti te rori - mōrearea mō te ora"

Taira faufaa

kia hoki kia te reira pai ki te mohio, no te kore e te tohu tuhi i waenganui i te kaupapa, me te paparangi whakaritea. I roto i ngā take pēnei i, maha tukua hapa kārawarawatanga kahore e i faataa tonu i mahue noa ohie. Tenei e tohutohu nga ture wetereo Russian:

• kaupapa - te whaiaro tūpou, kupumahi - noun;
• i waenganui i nga mema o te matua faaite wahi iti o te kupu, te whakamahi i matūriki kino e kore uniana ranei, me te mea, rite, AKAPEEA rite;
• kupumahi - kupu āhua, te tikanga i roto i te puka capsule.

Tenei ko nga rerenga taea ki pīhono - tauira o ratou whakamahi i roto i te kupu: "E kore te mea Young Playboy he tauira ki te whai", "ko ona kanohi, ano he ahi", "he whakamā, me te mataku rawa te tamaiti" te tangata ki te pūngao whanui, kei koe "".

kia hoki mōhio tatou i te kōwhiringa e whai ake nei (e kore e rite maha nei): "E he tangata ruhiruhia te Countess" - i mua i te kupu ingoa paparangi, kua tuku ki reira he mema tuarua; "Iwi KareKano, tenei tangata toutai" - koaro (.. Ie, te raupapa kupu whakamuri).

Ahakoa kia tuhia te reira e tukua he taia tū i roto i te rerenga o tenei momo i roto i mahi o toi. mahi o te kaituhi i roto i tenei take - ki te arotahi aro o te kaipānui ki te uara kī raro paparangi ranei.

He taia i roto i te rerenga kōrero māmā, syntactically me semantically pahara

Tino maha, rawa i roto i te korero te reo, e me kia tiakina i tuhituhi, kia tūtaki koe take o paparangi ngaro (ranei mema tuarua). Te tikanga e kore e tukua e te reira, engari hanga uaua reira te hoahoa. Ko te tauira o tenei he tono pahara, i roto i nei te mema ngaro (te tikanga kupumahi) he i näianei. kia te take e whai ake:

• Ia ngāwari whakahokia i te horopaki ( "tuatahi i rite ki te kai, ko te tuarua - ika, na faaoti matou ki te whakawhāiti i tatou ki huamata");
• ki parallelism syntactic ( "Here - toku katoa mo te ngahere - toku, mo te mara - oku ano hoki");
• i roto i te hanganga te wahi i reira e rua tūingoa - te tuatahi i roto i te dative, te tuarua i roto i te accusative ( "tuahine - tamapua teina - mīhini").

hoahoa kārawarawatanga o ngā mema o te ōrite

He ko tetahi take o te whakanoho i te taia i roto i te rerenga kōrero ngāwari. E pā ana tēnei ki te whakatakoto i te tohu tuhi whakamutunga i nga ngā ōrite, te wahi e taea te tāutuhia me he ngā torutoru.

1. ngā mema o te ōrite - kupu whānui ( "daisy, cornflowers, pere - puawai mohoao titiro pai i roto i te ipu").
2. kupu whānui: ngā ōrite - ... ( "hoa piahi: Vitali, Jura, Sergey - ka haere tonu ki te faaora").
3. I te pae haere te wahi tuarua o te haumi rua hono ngā ōrite ( "E te Kaiwhakaako kore anake māfana riro nga manuhiri - a tae noa hoatu he kihi i runga i te kete kai ara ia").
4. A, no te i waenganui i ngā mema o te ōrite whakapumautia whanaunga o te pato'iraa ranei hitimahuta ( "Anga ke ki tūmanako, kihai i wehi ia - ko koa te rongo").

Tuku i te tohu ki runga ki tono

Ka taea te whakamahi Taira i roto i te rerenga kōrero māmā, me te haina i te takatu. Tenei wehenga o tono te kōwhiringa o ngā hoahoa tāuru me plug ranei. I te tahi taime i roto i taua āhuatanga kia whakakapia te reira ki te piko. Ko reira he take i reira te pīhono - te tuhi taea anake. E kore e ki kia ngaro i roto i tona tauākī, ki mahara te ture e whakaarohia ana.

Tenei ko nga tono tino noa ki te pīhono: tauira miramira o tono.

1. I mua he reira taea ki te hoatu i te kupu e whai ake: "rite te hostess he tina reka - mau hupa o ika, me te huamata huawhenua hou."
2. He pūāhua whakamārama: "Haere mai i roto i ki te whakamahau o te rangatira - tangata tawhito tonu rawa koa - roa tirotirohia nga manuhiri ohorere fehangahangai."
3. Ko te utu taupānga i mua i te tāutu i ngā kupu: "reka hua reka - rōpere mō te kai reka, meinga ahuareka o katoa e noho ana i te tepu."
4. Tohatoha tetahi o nga ngā ōrite: "I roto i te ahiahi ka haere mai katoa: he whaea keke ruhiruhia, whanaunga - te tama a te matua keke tata mate, e toru whanaunga i te taha o tona whaea."
5. He pīhono wehe tono ōrite maha tautuhia e te kupu: "Otlichnitsa ki te piha haapiiraa tuatahi, he whai wāhi mātātoa i roto i ngā mahi kura katoa, te tautoko, me te matenga o te rōpū - e kore i taea e Marina tangohia wahi i roto i te hararei ka ū mai."

Tuku tohu ina whakatuwhera me whakaaro whakauru

Ko nga tono o tenei ahua e taea e ngā piko, taiapa, pīhono. Pēhea te kore ki te hanga i te hape i roto i te kōwhiri i te tohu tohutuhi e hiahiatia ana? Kei te āhuatanga e te taia nga tono?

Tauira whakaatu tenei tohutuhi pai te tikanga tohu e te hanganga tuwhera:

• horahia: "manuhiri toa Little, ranei - rite ratou e mohiotia aroha, me nga mano hoa, me nga kaituhi o - i pōwhiri tonu inspirers o whakaaro hou";
• horoa te mau mana'o o te kaituhi (i roto i tenei take kia hoki periota ranei te tohu pātai i mua i te taia koe): "Ko te hōtaka katoa - me pehea e rite koe i te reira? - Kua Kua rite rite ki te hua i roto i te manakohia o te tangata kotahi ".

A, no te tīpako koe i te whakaaro mono-i roto i he pīhono rite whakamahia me reu.

rerenga Matatini ki te hononga coordinative me kaimahi

I roto i ngā take pēnei i, pīhono, rite ki te tikanga, e kore te mea te tohu tuhi matua a kia te whakamahi hei utu o te piko. he whakakapinga taua ko e tika ana ki te meka e hāngai ana i runga i kupumatua i te huinga ranei ona i roto i te tono, te hoahoa motuhake o te kīanga mita.

Tenei he tauira o taia e tika ana araunga i roto i te rerenga kōrero matatini ki hononga uniana.

1. Hononga rerekē hitimahuta ranei i roto i te MTP (slozhnosochinennogo) "haere te kakau roa ki te wai - a taea ngāwari rewa ai ki runga ki te awa ngaru".
2. Kotahi ranei e rua o te ssp - rerenga denominative: "He kau - me te tahae i tika i roto i te mua o ia."
3. Te spp (Pūhui), ki te tika i mua i te matua izjasnitelnyh paranasal, concessive me here: "! Ki te i roto i to tatou ngaro te tangata e patuki ana - e kore e whakatuwhera te tatau"
4. mahue kupumahi paparangi auau te i roto i te kotahi, neke atu rānei ngā wāhanga o te rerenga matatini: "whakapono etahi e ka nui taua takoha, etahi - Me tonu taua nui ki te kia nui haere."
5. Ko te kākahu subordination spp o te paranasal kei i te timatanga: ". Eaha tei tupu i muri ia mahue, he aha tuahine whakatuwheratia te tatau ki te tangata ke - te whakautu ki ēnei pātai, kihai i kitea e ia tetahi"

He taia i roto i te rerenga kōrero matatini ki hono asyndetic

Ko tino mārama te tautuhinga o kārawarawatanga i roto i te BSP wetereo Russian. Ko te mea matua ki te titiro i roto hoki - te tika ki te whakaturia te herehere ki reira whanaunga pū. Pīhono i waenganui i ngā rerenga (wahi predicative) BSP hoatu i runga i te torutoru wā.

I roto i te wahi tuatahi - he tohu o te wa huru o mahi hoki i te mahi ranei, "lau te pukapuka ki te mutunga - haere i runga i ngā ekenga." Ka taea e ngāwari te tuku taua waihanga anō i te NGN.

Ko te wāhanga tuarua:

• E pā ana te reira ki te huringa tere o ngā hua ohorere ranei: "Ko te tatau whakatuwheratia - he papaki nui";
• ātete ki te tuatahi (= A): "wa roa pau - e kore katoa haere wā";
• ngā ki te nā hua ranei (= Na, SO): "E kore ahau e ahau e haere mai hoki ki konei - hohoro ka wareware katoa";
• Kei roto te reira i te whakatairite (= AS IF rite): "glyanet sidelong - tahu ahi";
• hono ki te kupu na reira, rite tenei: "kotahi tekau nga ra i muri mai, ka taka nga mea katoa ki roto ki te wahi - i whakaaro whakamarietia tenei ka faaûruhia tumanako."

Ko te kupu, ngā rerenga kōrero ki te pīhono (te mau hi'oraa i hoatu matou i roto i te tuhinga), me te mohio o nga tikanga e kore e meinga rawa nui te uaua.