Tuatahi Army Cavalry i te Pakanga Civil

A tuu i te Army Cavalry Tuatahi i roto i te aamu o te motuhake Army Whero. Tenei hanganga, i vai na i roto i 1919-1921 gg., Whakahaere ki te whawhai i runga i te maha o ngā akina o te Pakanga Civil. Budyonny whawhai kaieke hoiho i roto i te Donbass, Ukraine, te Don, Kuban, Caucasus, i Poland me te Crimea. I roto i te Soviet Union riro Tuatahi Cavalry tūnga rongonui, e kore pērā i i roto i tetahi atu wahi o te Army Whero.

hanga

I hanga Famous Tuatahi Army Cavalry i Whiringa 1919. Ko te whakatau i runga i tona hanganga ka mau te Revolutionary Military Kaunihera. Ko te tono hāngai hanga Iosif Stalin. ngā te hanganga o te ope o toru wehewehenga me te 1 Cavalry Corps. whakahau ia i purapura moenga Budenny. Ko ia te tangata e arahina te hanganga hou.

I runga i te mahana o tenei hui nohoia ope Budennogo Kastornov teihana i roto i hou rohe Kursk. whaia ratou te whati corps Mamontov me hiako. I roto i te whawhai, i pakaru te rārangi waea me te waea, i te mea he aha e kore i Budyonny ite e ko ia - te rangatira o te Army Cavalry Tuatahi. I tona whakatau mōhiohio whakamōhiotia i Stary Oskol. Te mau melo o te Revolutionary Military Kaunihera o te hanganga hou kua hoki kua whakaritea Voroshilov me Shchadenko. Kua whai wāhi kē i roto i te whakahaere o te 10 o Army Whero te tuatahi, i te rua o te wheako i roto i te hanganga o ngā wāhanga iti.

pūrere

I te timatanga o Hakihea 1919 ka tae ki te Budyonny heke mai Marshal Egorov, Stalin, Voroshilov ko Shchadenko. Fakataha hainatia e ratou te tikanga №1. Na ka hanga Tuatahi Army Cavalry. hanga te tikanga i roto i Velikomikhailovka. I teie mahana i reira ko te whare taonga whakamahara o te Army Cavalry Tuatahi.

Kua tutuki te ope hou hanga angitu tuatahi i roto i nga ra tuatahi o tona oraraa. Hakihea tukua 7 hinga takere ma Konstantin Mamontov. i tangohia Valuiki. He ko he huinga nui rerewē me i reira nga tereina ki te kariri me kai. Te reira i ko ano hoki riro maha hoiho me taonga.

I roto i te whawhai mo Valuiki ngā nui whakamātautau tatari 4 Division. Ki reira i hāngai te ahi taimaha o tereina Armoured. Ahakoa tenei, whakahaeretia te wehenga pai, ka awhi Valuiki hope.

I whakaritea tuatahi te reira e ka waiho te Cavalry rima wehenga eke hoiho. Heoi, e tika ana ki te kore o te iwi i te tuatahi ngā reira e toru anake. Ano, ka rite ki te taonga wehenga hoia e rua, me te avtootryad Sverdlov i honoa mai. Me 15 waka eke ki mīhini pū. He ko Stroeva matua hoia (12 rererangi). Ko te whakaaro ki te tūhura me te whakatū i te hononga i waenganui i nga wahi o te ope. E Cavalry whakairia ki 4 tereina Armoured: ". Eke hoiho Whero" "Kommunar", "Pakihi", "mate ki te Whaiaronga" me

Donbass

A, no te i tangohia Valuiki riro Budyonny whakahau hou: ki te haere ki te raina Kupyansk - thymine. faaoti te Military Kaunihera Revolutionary ki te patu i te patu matua haere nga ara pereoo, me te mau pŭpŭ tauturu - i roto i te ahunga o Pokrovskoye. Ko te ino i kawea i roto tere, rite te Soviet ārahitanga i wehi i te whati White ka whakangaromia nui mo te ōhanga o te aku. Tightens kaata, whakaurunga hauora, supply turanga. tomo Hakihea 16 Army Whero te Kupyansk.

I hanga Tuatahi Army Cavalry ki te aro c ope Dobrarmii, hanga he whakamātau kāore i ki te haere ki Moscow. Na White rere, me te whero, pokarekarenga ki te tonga, me te tonga-hauauru tohutohu, whaia i hoariri o te Soviet kaha.

I roto i te Hakihea, i mua i te mahi Cavalry Army i ki whiti te awa Seversky Donets awa i roto i te rohe Loskutovka - Nesvetevich. Ahakoa te hotoke, kihai i ahau tio i runga reira kaha nui ki mau te taimaha o te eke hoiho, me te pū. Na reira, ko reira 2 ara ki te hinga tenei tauārai tūturu: ki te hopu i te piriti oti ranei te hanga koutou ake whakawhitinga. tonoa White Guard whakahau ki te taha raki o te awa o ope hou. Ahakoa tenei, i te ata o 17 Hakihea tukuna te Revolutionary Kaunihera Military he tikanga ki faahepo te Donets.

ko Tuatahi Army Cavalry ki arotahi ona ake ope Armoured, hutia ake te hiku, whakatika nga ara tereina, kapi kariri. I hangaia te mahi mo te haereraa i mua tere. No te mea o tenei, te tuatahi Cavalry Army Budenny nui tawhiti i te Tuhinga hoa tata. Otiia, ano i putanga te Seversky Donets. A Hakihea 23, 1919 i te wa ano i tangohia Lisichansk.

Whakamutunga o 1919

tonu 25-26 Hakihea whawhai taimaha i roto i te ahunga Popasnaya. Vela ratou 12 th Infantry Division, ki te haere i mua ki te awhina o tereina Armoured. I tona ara hurihia reira ope o te 2 Corps o te Kuban. haere Hakihea 26th Division ki te rārangi Popasnaya - Dmitrievka. I te taua ra 4 th i peia Don Cavalry Corps ki waho Krinichnaya - pai. E Hakihea 27th Cavalry Army raina tino taukei Bakhmut - Popasnaya. White, takiwa, i teuteu ki aroraa i ni'ai te taha maui.

Mahue i muri i te Seversky Donets, tonu Tuatahi Cavalry fakatangá i raro i te whakahau Shkuro tianara me Ulagai. Hakihea 29 Debalcevo maui ma, me te ra i muri mai - ko Nikitovka Gorlovka. Tuhinga i roto i te whawhai nui e tata ana te kainga o Alekseev-Leonovo patua i nga wahi o te wehenga Markov.

tonu 9 o Infantry me te 11 Cavalry Division ki te kōkiri i Gorlovka. January 1, 1920, noho ratou i te teihana, me tona fanongó Amvrosievka. Ko reira konei tukua wehenga ma Circassian te hinga kuru. rere Ko tōna toenga ki te tonga-rawhiti me te tonga-uru. I roto i te wiki whakamutunga o 1919 whakarau ma ngaro 5000 iwi, a patua iwi 3,000. riro Whero Cavalry 170 pu, 24 pu, 10,000 anga, 1.5 mano hoiho, me te taputapu atu hōia.

E Hānuere Donbass rawa ko reira i raro i te mana Bolshevik. Ko tenei wikitoria faufaa nui whakahaere, me te rautaki, ōhanga me te tōrangapū o. riro te uru ki te rohe proletarian Tuitui kapi, te wahi i nga puna mimiti o te wahie käwanatanga hou Soviet. whakatuwheratia kaieke hoiho mo te huarahi poto mo te whawhai i runga i Rostov me Taganrog.

Rostov

I roto i te 1920 hou ka mau Tuatahi Army Cavalry wahi i roto i te katoa rahi o Novocherkassk Rostov-mahi, me te torutoru ke ratou aronga. noho January 6 ona ope Taganrog. Here whakahaeretia whānui raro Bolshevik.

I te ra tuatahi o te Tau Hou me te Budyonny Shchadenko ki whakamārama haere te āhuatanga ki te wahi matatau o te wehenga. i whakaaro Voroshilov he tohunga i roto i Donbass, a ko te tari matua o te ope i Chistyakov (tuhituhi e ia he tono ki nga kaimahi o te Donets Basin). I roto i te Kolpakovke tutaki Budyonny ki Semyon Timoshenko. Aita i maoro roa oho tona wahi i roto i Matveyev Kurgan. i whawhai tatou e pā ana ki Generalskoe Bridge. hanga Night January 7 White he whakamātau kāore i ki aroraa i.

January 8 Division Tymoshenko tuatahi tomo te Rostov-i runga i-Don. roa whawhai Street mo te pa e toru nga ra. hape Big i whakaritea e te White Guard Whakahaua ki te whakakaha ratou tūranga ārai i runga i nga waho o Rostov, engari e kore e whakarongo ki te tiaki i nga wahi o waho ake, me te pokapū pa. Ko te ahua i runga i nga huarahi o te eke hoiho whero i na ta'e'amanekina e whakanuia nga hoariri o nga mua papatipu Kirihimete.

January 10 ki te whakaora Tymoshenko haere mai 33raa Division Lewandowski me Rostov hopea haere ki nga ringa o nga mua. I roto i te whawhai i roto i te whakarau i pā ana ki 10 mano Whites. I roto i nga ringa o te Army Whero nga pinepine o pū, pū mīhini e rua rau me te tahi atu taonga.

tonoa Local Revolutionary Military Kaunihera he pūrongo ikuna ki Lenin me te Revolutionary Military Kaunihera o te Southern mua. I korerotia te reira e i tangohia Rostov ko Nakhichevan, a i whiua ma mo Gniloaksayskuyu me Bataisk. ua mau tautooraa haukotia whai atu o te hoariri. I roto i te Aksay huna White te whakawhitinga o te Don, me i Bataysk - i roto i Koysug. Heoi, whakahaere reira ki te whakaora i te piriti whero me te rerewē puta noa te awa i roto i te Rostov. whakaritea te pa i rangatira mano, rangatira o te hoia, ka hanga e te Komiti Revolutionary.

Caucasus

I muri i mahue White pareparenga o te Don ko Donets Basin, oho ofi ki te Caucasus, te wahi te whawhai matua, a haere ana ki te Ope Cavalry Tuatahi. I roto i te Pakanga Civil, i taua wāhanga tohatohanga me reassignment ki ētahi atu akina he tokomaha nui. I te tuatahi noho ana i runga Northern Caucasus whawhai 8, 9, 10, me te 11 o te ope. White a whero ahiri rite i roto i te kaha rite, engari te māngai o te White kaupapa i atu kaieke hoiho, i hoatu e ratou i te pai e faingamālie ki nekeneke.

Tona haere tuatahi (i runga i Platovskaya) Budyonny timata i runga i 11 February. Ko te ara i uaua, rite te maui pareparenga o te Haraha ko oti kore o nga rori. i whakaritea kaata Machine-pū i runga i te reti. i paremo kaata me pū i roto i te kahu mita o te hukarere hou. Ko te pakeke, me te hoiho. Neke atu i te wa, ka Budyonny ona ake momo, kitea e te manawanui tino, ka rite hoki nga tikanga uaua o te whawhai. Na rave ratou i roto i hua pāmu whängai o te Army Cavalry Tuatahi, kua whakatuwheratia i roto i te wā Soviet.

February 15 hoiho whero i roto i te rohe kōaro o te piriti whiti te Manych ka timata ki te kōkiri i runga i Shablievku. ka mau Army Whero painga o te pouri, a haere tūranga Whites, meinga ratou hei pupuhi ohorere. tangohia Shablievka i ka herehere ratou puku Hokowhitu 1 Kuban corps Vladimir Kryzhanovsky.

Egorlyk

Mai i Hui-tanguru 25 ki Maehe 2, haere Egorlykskaya whawhai - te nui mahi kaieke te whawhai mo te katoa Civil War. ka mau Tuatahi Army Cavalry wahi kaha i roto i reira. i taea e ki te hinga i te ope o General Kryzhanovsky me Aleksandra Pavlova Budyonny. Ko te tapeke o ngā kaieke hoiho, e tangohia e wahi i roto i te tukinga, 25 mano iwi.

2 Division Tymoshenko, huna i roto i te kapu whakaaetia rawa ki te hapai i koe te tīwae hoariri, i muri i taupokina nga Whites i ki te ahi pū taimaha. He ko he whakaeke kaha. tino raruraru White a ka anga ki te taui. Ko te 4 th Don Corps.

I raro i General Pavlov i te tahi atu wahi. kapene o ia i roto i te whakahau o te 2 Corps o te Don. tutaki tenei rōpū ki te Vanguard o te Division Infantry 20 (oho ia ki te Middle Egorlyk). Kitea rawatia ake i te rarangi Pavlovians matakahi 4 Cavalry Division Cavalry. whakamahia Tino pū me te mīhini pū, i reira ko he tapahi nui. Budyonny ko Voroshilov arahina te 1 Pirikeeti, ka hatepea atu ara mawhiti hoariri ki te Middle Ergolyku.

I roto i te hinga te whawhai i tukua e kaha matua ma - Cossack kaieke hoiho. No te mea o tenei, ka anga reira he punanga whānui o hoariri o te mana Soviet. Ko te rangatira o te Army Cavalry Tuatahi kihai i kore ki te tango i te rawa o te angitu: nohoia ona wehenga awhenga Stavropol me Chomutov. whai atu o te hoariri, Heoi, pakanga iho. Pāngia koero puna e wehingia ana.

Kuban

March 13, 1920 i roto i riro Egorlykskaya Budyonny te arata'iraa hou te Revolutionary Military Kaunihera o te Caucasian mua. roto te pepa te tikanga ki te whakawhiti i te awa Kuban. I te Maehe 14, ka haere mai te hoiho tuatahi Ordzhonikidze (he mema o te Front Military Kaunihera) me Tukhachevsky (rangatira mua).

I maoro haere nga hoia ki te pakanga hou. I runga i nga pareparenga o te Kuban i whakangaromia whare Sultan Giray. whakangaromia whati ma te nuinga o nga whitinga. Engari, nga pontoons hou, ka hanga ko i hanga nga piriti pāngia. E Maehe 19 te Cavalry Tuatahi whiti te Kuban.

E toru nga ra i muri mai, ka haere mai Budyonny ki Maikop. Here tatari ratou rima mano ope Shevtsova. ko-Bolshevik-whakaaro ratou nö, i ngā o te Moana Black me ngā rōpū Caucasian. Ua tauturu hoki Shevtsova kapa te whakatūnga o te mana Soviet i Tuapse me Sochi.

I nui Maikop i te wāhi rautaki o te tirohanga, te pa, rite reira nga mara hinu faufaa. whai wāhi ratou kaitiaki i tika Tuatahi Army Cavalry. Ko kē te Civil War he wāhi koki. White whati i runga i akina katoa. ko Maikop mahi te whakamutunga ki Budyonny Caucasus.

Poland

I roto i te puna o 1920 ko te ope Tuatahi Cavalry Budyonny i whawhai ki Poland (nga puna o taua wa whakamahia te wā "mua Polish"). Hono mo'oní, ko reira wahi o te pakanga whānui i roto i te rohe o te Russian Empire nofo.

52 ra Budennogo ope oho i Maikop ki te Ukrainian pa o Uman. tenei wa katoa te tonu raruraru hoki ki te ope o te UNR. I te Mei ko Hune 1 Cavalry whai wāhi i roto i te mahi Kiev o te Army Whero. I roto i nga ra tuatahi e rua o te ino, te whakahaere ia ki te hinga o te Ataman Kurovskiy.

i pakaru mua Polish i runga i Pipiri 5. Hoia me tetere o te Army Cavalry Tuatahi tomo te Zhytomyr. He tūranga matua i roto i tenei angitu takaro Division 4, whakahaua e Dmitry Korotchaev. i patua Iti hoia Polish. tukua maha hoia Army Whero i i te whakarau. I te ra ano i mahue nga amo Berdichev.

I aua ra o Hune 1920 te rangatira o te Tuatahi Cavalry Army o te Army Whero whai wāhi i roto i te matua te whakatū o te mana i runga i nga rori tino nui, me te rerewē. Te reira i wahia Budyonny te hono i waenganui i te hōia Polish, i awhinatia nohoia atu ope Soviet Kiev. I roto i te mutunga o Pipiri, ka haere mai te kaieke hoiho i Novograd Volyn, a ki runga ki Hōngongoi 10 - i roto i Rivne.

I te mutunga o Hōngongoi 1920 whakawhitia Budennys raro i te Raiona. Tenei e te pehi e ratou ki te Mua Western (i mua i ratou wahi o te mua Southwest). August 16 Kua putanga i te Uru Bug. Nga ra o te whawhai toto mo nga Raiona. Ki te Army Whero whakahaeretia rererangi me tereina Armoured. Events i roto i te takiwā o Lvov hinga i roto i te pūrākau "pehea I konatunatua te Steel", tuhituhia Nikolaem Ostrovskim.

kihai i Whero Cavalry nohoia te pa. Whakahau Tukhachevskogo kōkiri ki Lublin, mahue ia Lvov takiwā. I roto i nga ra whakamutunga o Akuhata kua whawhai mo Zamosc. Tenei te rangatira o te Matamua Cavalry Army i te Civil War Budyonny i taea e ki i matao te parenga o te amo a te kaikōrero i to ratou taha o te Ukrainians o te UNR Ope.

Crimea

I roto i te Mahuru 1920, ko Whero Cavalry i te mua tonga, te wahi whawhai tonu ki nga Whites mana te Crimea o mua. Aru i roto i te mahi Whiringa Perekop-Chongarsky i raro i te whakahau mutu Mihaila Frunze mahi kūrae whero.

hanga e te kaieke hoiho he takoha nui ki te wikitoria o te Army Whero i roto i te whawhai tata te bridgehead Kakhovka. Budyonny mahi tahi ki te Tuarua Cavalry Army, i whakahau i a Piripi Mironov.

Ko te whawhai whakamutunga o te hanganga rongonui no ki te hotoke o 1920-1921. Ko te rangatira o te Tuatahi Cavalry Ope kotahi ano arahi tona ropu ki Ukraine, te wahi Soviet mana tonu ki aroraa ki Makhno. I aru tenei e whakawhiti ki te Te Tai Tokerau Caucasus, te wahi patua te ope tutu i Mihaila Przhevalskogo. Tuhinga o nga Tuatahi Cavalry Army ka mau wahi i roto i Mei 1921. ki te mahi tae noa ki te hinga o 1923 Hōngongoi tonu ona tari matua.

i meinga e te rearrangements nohopuku nukarau ngāwari me te kukū o ngā rauemi hau me te pūngao ki te aronga o te whakaeke matua Nama kaieke i Russia. kaieke hoiho Whero aroha huakina tatatia me te mārama ngā o ngā rerekē me ngā waeine o ratou ake.

Iosif Stalin, te upoko o te kāwanatanga Soviet heke mai, ko te Army hōnore Whero i te Cavalry Tuatahi (ko taua te taitara Marshal Egorov). I muri i te Pakanga Civil, riro te reira i te mana o te tohu nui o te whawhai angitu ki hoariri o nga mua. ko Budyonny i roto i te tuatahi o kau ◊õfisa Soviet rima. Ko reira ano hoki e toru nga wa whakawhiwhia te Hero taitara o te Soviet Union.

I teie mahana, i roto i te rohe Rostov Zernogradsky District mahi he pāmu whängai o te Army Cavalry Tuatahi. I roto i Lviv tāuta Budennys pou. Streets Cavalry i Stary Oskol, Simferopol me Rostov-i runga i-Don. Ia toi whakapakoko He whakaaturia hoki te kohinga Isaaka Babelya poto ngā kōrero, kiriata Yefim Dzigan, George me Vladimir Berezko Lyubomudrova.