Tukatuka Paraimere o te kai: hangarau raupapa

Tetahi kamupene mahi ki ngā hua kai, mau kai te workpiece i roto i te runga ki te huringa tukanga ngā. titau tukatuka Paraimere o kai te whakatinanatanga o te maha o ngā mahi - i te hukapapa, me te obsushivaniya i mua i te tapahi. Kia whai whakaaro ano tatou ia taahiraa i roto i te taipitopito.

kai te whakarewatanga

Ko te tukanga pōturi tenei. No te mea o tenei wai kai, i roto nei i roto i te kai tio i roto i te puka o tioata, i riro te hukapapa puhoi ki te muka uaua, a taea ana e ia te kai kei te tata tino whakahoki ratou āhuatanga. arata'i rewa puhoi ki te meka e te kai ngaro% anake e pā ana ki 0.5 o te taimaha, ki te e rewa ana i roto i te haurua. tukatuka Paraimere o te kai tīmata ki te koero, i titau te tukanga tautukunga ki etahi ture:

• me mea rewa te kai i mua i te mea papuni;
• puta te hukapapa i roto i nga ruma i reira haumākū ko 85-90% i te pāmahana o 4-6 nekehanga;
• ki te koero nga pūtau titau 2-3 ra.

kia rewa Meat me te tikanga tere, engari i te pāmahana o 16-18 nekehanga. I muri hukapapa, i te kai tonu i roto i te ruma mō te pā ana ki kotahi ra, engari i te pāmahana o te 2 nekehanga.

Āhuatanga te whakarewatanga

tukatuka Paraimere o te kai tīmata ki te koero, e hanga ana e ia taea ki te whakahoki ona āhuatanga taketake. E kore e taea i roto i te kai defrost wai, tinana hack ki nga wahi iti, pera i roto i tenei take, mona i nui te wai kai raw, uara kai o te kai iti te, te kounga o ngā hua semifinished riro kino.

takaro He tūranga nui te horoi te whakarewatanga kai. He mea tika ki te tango i te mata o microorganisms, pua, papapūata me huakita, e taea e tino nui. Ko te tangata horoi i te wai mahana taea te nekehia atu i te Pākehā mata kai e tata 99%.

Horoi me te whakamaroke

kai hangarau preprocessing tika ngā horoi me te obsushivaniya. Ko te muka uaua he hua ngā horomata, e kore te mea nei i te mata. Ki te kore e wa hamani i te mata, ka hinga i te microorganisms i te mata o te kai ki ngā hua āhua-oti a ka ratou e pahuatia. Ki te whakaiti e nekehia atu contamination kitakita me te paru i te tinana, whakamahia horoi ki te wai mahana. He nui ki te whakaiti i mata koiora Pākehā i 95-99% tenei. whakamana Horoi Kei te rua, a ano e kore e taea ki te whakamahi i tetahi me te wai ano.

hangarau preprocessing tā kai me te kai i te whakatārewatia horoi o matau kai me te horoi ki te wai rere ma i te ngongo, ngongo ua motuhake ranei. kia whakamana horoi o te kai, me te i roto i pati whakamahi brushes nairona otaota ranei. E te matao o Obmytye tinana ki te wai matao. I muri i taua, kitea te kai kei te obsushivaniya.

obsushivaniya

maimoatanga Paraimere tā tinana kai obsushivaniya. Hoki tenei whakaaro haere he komuhumuhu, hau te i roto i te whiriwhiringa i te pāmahana ki runga ki te 60 nekehanga. Ki te he iti te kamupene, kia tāpae te kai ai i runga i te grille i raro i pati horoi motuhake ranei whakairihia ki runga ki te matau, i muri i nei puta obsushivaniya ranei i roto i te rangi, horoia ki te kope miro ranei. tukanga mahi - e kore anake maroke te mata o te kai, engari ano hoki ki te ārai i tupu koiora.

Division ki nga wahi

preprocessing kai e whai ake nei ngā wāhanga:

• kai koero;
• horoi;
• whakamaroke;
• wehenga ki nga wahi;
• boning;
• trimming me Whakapai;
• hanga o ngā hua āhua-oti.

Tapahia te tinana ki nga wahi whakamana te i runga ki te āhuatanga o te uaua, me te kiko tūhonohono, me te whakaaro pehea te kai, ko te ki te whakamahi i roto i te heke mai - no te paraipanatia, kohua, toku arero, me pera i runga i. Kia mahara taua wahi o te taua tinana rerekē me uara kai tōtika, me te hanganga matū me te uara calorific me palatability. Na reira kei te wehea te tinana ki koloa kōeke - e ko mo te tauhokohoko te whakatutuki i ranei mekameka.

he tarai o te mīti

maimoatanga Paraimere tā tinana mīti me te akina. meatia tenei te rite whai: tapatapahi ki te hawhe mua, me te hawhe muri o te mua, whakamana te wehenga kei i runga i te mata whakamutunga. wehea te hawhe mua e motu i roto i te puka o matatahi, kaki, hoki, uma wahi, me te tuarongo - na roto i te Topenga, he waewae muri, me te tinana. A, no te tunu tapahi wahi o te mīti e Burke, taka ki ngā akomanga e toru:

1. kōeke Tuatahi - he aho, te hikumārō me lumbar wahi o te zadnetazovaya. Kei te tino whakamahia nuitia ratou mo te paraipanatia, pera i roto i tenei kai kei 3-4% o kiko tūhonohono.
2. Class II - he pokohiwi, brisket me te shortloin. Kei te whakamahia i tēnei kai mō te toku arero, me te kohua.
3. kōeke Tuatoru - he cutlet kai, monamona. He he kē ki runga ki te 23% o te kiko tūhonohono, na te kai i whakamahia i roto i te faaineineraa o cutlets me hupa.

Hoki te tapahia, he ahua motuhake o te whakairo, me te taputapu pērā i te toki ropu kite porohita o te pūtia ranei. Tapahi heamana taea e rānei porohita tapawha ranei. E hanga ana ratou o te rakau totoka.

tapahia rerekē o ngā hua kai

He momo rerekē o te kai mata. tukatuka Paraimere o te kai, me te kounga o te hua oti ka waiho uara rerekē, me te kai, me te ōwehenga o te uaua, ngako me te wheua. Nä, kawea te whakairo kei te roto i runga i te tinana o rerekē motu rāua. I roto i Russia, i reira te mea he kaupapa kotahi o te patu mīti, nei e tapaea ana mō te hoko hokohoko. Kei te whakamahia tētahi ara iahiko motuhake mō te tunu i te tapahia ina e hua kai hōtiti. Mīti, kia rite ki te paerewa e wehea ki 3 kōeke, mīti kāwhe - 3 kōeke poaka - i roto i ngā akomanga e rua.

Boning me trimming kai

maimoatanga Paraimere ngā kai, me te boning mahi. Tenei tukanga tā te tango o wheua i polutushek. whakamana Boning Kei runga i te tepu motuhake ki te awhina o boning maripi. I muri i whakamana i tenei mahi te trimming, kai arā hopea whakawāteatia o te kiriata, wheua, ngohe, noho hoki ngā momo rerekē o te kai. I roto i enei ngā mahi, te wāhi nui takaro i te pūkenga, me te obvalschika zhilovschika, no te mea o te huarahi ngaio tei runga i te putanga o te kai koloa.

tukatuka heihei

Ko ahua rerekē Raupapa tukatuka heihei tuatahi, no te mea te whāinga kaupae tukatuka tuatahi matua - te whakaiti i te nui o toto i roto i te tinana. Tei te reira i runga i te tohu o toto o nga tinana me ngā āhuatanga o te rokiroki atu. Ki te taataa tinana kino, kiko wāhanga tino ranei te numinumi, rawa e waiho reira kitea i roto i te kaki, me te parirau. A ki te mea ko te toto, hanga reira tikanga pai mo te whanaketanga o te huakita i roto i te oko toto o te tinana.

Ko te hangarau tā kai preprocessing me tango o huruhuru, te kounga o e tei runga i te kounga o te tinana. pānga Wehenga, rapirapi i runga i te whakaiti i te heihei kōeke. I mua te tango huruhuru, i roto i te hanga o te manu kitea te ki te maimoatanga wera. A, no te rumakina scalding heihei e i roto i te pati tunu te wahi honotanga wai kaha. ka ngoikore tenei te hononga i waenganui i te pene me te hiako, na e ngāwari huruhuru nekehia. tonu te pāmahana wai i roto i te pati i te taumata e hiahiatia ana e te ture aunoa.

Tei runga i te ara o te meangiti te maimoatanga wera e taea e ngohengohe, me te pakeke. E whakamahia aratau ngohengohe mō te meangiti tinana o te heihei broiler, a kua whakamahia aratau pakeke mō te meangiti i te tinana pau te. Tei runga i ranei te kitea hangarau tukatuka waiariki, a ka huri i te kounga o te scalding. Ki te he i raro i noa te pāmahana maimoatanga wera, faingataa te tango o huruhuru te.

Tangohanga o huruhuru whakamana e mihini me mihini o ngā momo rerekē, kia e pā ana ki 95% o te taupoki pene retracts aunoa. A, no te e tonu tukua mīhini mahi ki te wai nei pāmahana ko 45-50 nekehanga. E horoia huruhuru pere ki te wai i roto i te hūrere motuhake eke e te ki te toa witi. Kia nekehia te hiawero te, kua whangai reira ki dooschipki wahi tinana, whakamana nei te ā. Kei te tuatahi mukua te motuhake maripi toe huruhuru i nga parirau, te kaki, hoki me te toe wahi o te tinana. nekehia atu pene Pilocytic te ruma hau singeing.

heihei evisceration

pānga kounga Meat te kounga o te evisceration o tinana. A, no te homai i te tukatuka tuatahi o te rauemi raw i roto i tenei tukanga te aro tata. Kua whakamana i ngā tukanga katoa i runga i āta horoia tohunga kararehe wāhi mahi rite rawa ki te taputapu motuhake. Nuinga o ngā wā kawea evisceration te i roto i te whakamahi i ā he maha o ngā pūnaha aunoa. kia kawea ngā mahi katoa hokohoko atu tika ki te karo kino ki te paru, au tōngāmimi - te kore e arahi reira ki te paru o te kai i papapūata me ino o tona kounga.

heihei Rawa whakatotoka

Hoki te rokiroki wā roa-waka o te kai heihei tio ranei. Ki te mahi i tenei, tangohia kua matao me mātao tinana. Me hohoro te mahi mīti, e ka pā i te tohatoha ōrite o tioata i roto i te kiko uaua. Ka pā mīti puhoi te hanganga o te nui iti o tioata e whakapōrearea i te kopa, me te pā hanganga te juiciness hua whakaiti, me te here. I roto i te hinonga nui whakamana Freeze, e mahi rite te ruma rangi kawe wera me apparatuses. Tei runga i te wa mīti Chicken kai kia ki runga ki te 72 haora. Ka whiwhi te kiritaki te heihei ranei paemahana whakatotoka ranei. Ki te i rongoa i te tinana, ka kawea tika, e kore e pā reira te ino o te āhuatanga hā o te heihei.

Kia pehea te he hua āhua-oti

I muri i te maimoatanga tuatahi te wehea te kai ki ngā wahi, e kua tono ki te hanga. Kei te whakamahia hoki mongamonga tihorea o kai mo te hanga o ngā hua āhua-oti. Te nuinga o ēnei hua e hanga i te kai. Ia, i roto i te tahuri, kua rite, ka paräoa i roto i te mīhini kai ahumahi. Na, ko te maimoatanga tuatahi, me te wera o te kai. Ko tōna misioni - ki te kawe i te hua ki te āhua o te hihiko tunu, whakangaro i te huakita me te whakanui ake ātete hua ki tetahi tikanga rokiroki. No te mea o te kai me te kai hua hua maimoatanga wera te whakamamaetia he maha o ngā rerekētanga - tinana, me te matū.

paru

I muri i te tukatuka tuatahi o te kai noho whekau, e he faufaa i te hi'oraa o te tunu kai. e kore te mea iho ki te uara o te kai uara kai tōtika o te reo, me te ate, me i te pūkahukahu, taringa, pukorokoro iti uara kai tōtika. Na roto i te-hua e whakamahia i roto i te faaineineraa o te maha o ngā hua kai. Ko te kupu, i muri i te wehea te kai tukatuka tuatahi ki te maha o ngā hua i e whakamahia mō ngā take arumoni. I roto i te hanganga ture ki te tukanga, me ona wāhanga katoa o ngā hua kai tapahia te ka tukua i runga i te whata i roto i te huru pai.