Types o ngira me te pūwero. pāhorehore Medical: hanganga me te rahi

Pūwero (tona ingoa I ahu mai i te spritzen German - ringihanga) - te ingoa e whakamahia ana i roto i te toi, te tunu kai me te rongoa mo te whakataki, me te tango o hau wai rerekē ranei mā te pēhanga kōkeke.

pāhorehore Medical - taputapu e whakamahia ana mō te werohia, poka tātaritanga me te wawata o tirotiro pathological o nga kōwhao o te tinana tangata. Ko tōna parau tumu mahi he e, ina ara ake te kōkeke, ka whakanohoia te ngira e i roto i tetahi oko ki te wai, i waenganui i te mata, me te taputapu korehau. Ka rite ki te wai i roto i te oko ki te pēhanga kōhauhau, te putanga mai i te reira ki tona kōhao.

Fele pūwero - e kore noa puta te tuwhera puoto ki te mutunga tuwhera (whakaurua nei ki te rakau kōkeke) me te tihi i te tahi atu pito (piri nei ki te ngira). Modern pāhorehore tuku te tata katoa hanga o kirihou, i etahi mati - whakarewa.

Types o pāhorehore me ngira rerekē i runga i to ratou rahi, whakaaro, hanganga me te maha o whakamahinga taea.

Kia tīmata a ki te taputapu whakarōpū mo ratou hoahoa.

Wehewehe pāhorehore rua-a toru-wae. Me pēhea e rerekē ratou? Construction o rua-wae kua matou whakaahuatia kē i runga - ngā ratou anake o te rango me te kōkeke. Ko te-wae e toru ki enei wahi e rua kei te tāpiri, me te tuatoru - te plunger.

whakamārama tatou he aha te mea reira me he aha e hiahia ana koe. He tokorua o te tekau tau ki muri, kite tākuta e kore werohanga mamae tei anake i runga i te āhua o nui te ngira pūwero, engari ano hoki i runga i te whakapati o te nekehanga o te kōkeke roto. Ko te mea, ko te e hanga he werohanga te nēhi, e nui kaha ki "pana" o te kōkeke roto te puoto. No te mea o tenei, kei te neke te pūwero katoa, me te ngira, kei roto i te kopa tangata, rawa. Mau, Ko te take o te mamae tenei.

puta inaianei tatou tika ki te plunger. Ko mua te hiri rapa, piri nei ki te kōkeke ki tona haereraa i mua atu maeneene o te puoto pūwero tenei. Ko te kupu, werohanga iwi ki iti pēhanga kaha i runga i te pūwero me te mamae tata ngaro.

I tēnei wā, kei te whakamahia ngā momo e rua i roto i te rongoa.

Whakaaroa hoki te whakarōpū o pāhorehore i runga i te maha o whakamahinga. Ka rite ki matau koutou, i runga i tenei kaupapa, kei te wehea ratou ki to tuku i, me te mati.

pāhorehore tuku (AIZ - te whakamahi kotahi pāhorehore)

ka matou whānui i roto i te tīmatanga o te 80. Kei te tata katoa hanga ratou o kirihou, ki te kahore hoki te ngira - kua hanga reira o kowiri tira. Hoki te whakahaere kotahi o taero e hoki ampin ētahi wā whakamahia (ranei Syrett).

Nuinga o ngā wā, hauora pāhorehore tuku - taua mea nga momo o pāhorehore mō werohanga. Kia tango o te titiro i a ratou.

He pūwero tuku i noa

pāhorehore tikanga tuku i (momo, ngā āhuatanga o nei e aparau i tatou i muri) e whakamahia nuitia mō te whakahaere werohanga rerekē. Ko tōna parau tumu mahi me te hanganga kua oti te whakaatu i runga.

He momo o pāhorehore tuku ki nga moni e whai ake nei o te 2 ml, 3 ml, 5 ml, 10 ml, 20 ml me 50 ml. Ko hoki te wehewehe etahi momo kore-paerewa, pērā i iti taiāki huka ranei pūwero Janet pūwero ki te rōrahi o 150 ml.

pāhorehore taiāki

Tenei momo o pāhorehore e kua whakamahia mō te whakahaere o te taiāki huka ki te manawanui. Ko te rōrahi o te pūwero - 1 ml. He he ngira kikokore, me te pai poto, e hanga te whakataki o raau taero mamae kore. Nā ki te meka i he tata tonu whaiaro-whakahaere ki te manawanui tenei rongoā, ko te tino nui tenei meka.

Kua tohua momo katoa o pāhorehore taiāki i roto i milliliters kore anake, engari ano hoki i roto i te wae (wae i ai hanga te inenga o te taiāki te). I roto i nga taka katoa e te tīariari i tenei ra, 1 ml kei 100 U - e kore ake, kahore iti.

Me hoki i enei pāhorehore te āhua motuhake o te kōkeke, e whakarite tika mōrahi ka whakahaere i te tarukino. He tohu i roto i ngā āpiti o te 1 Iu pūwero taiāki Paerewa, pūwero tamariki - 0.5 0.25 ranei wae.

I mua hoki te whakamahi tatou i te rahi pūwero o 40 waeine, engari i tenei wāhi e ratou tata i roto o whare.

Hoki taiāki pinepine whakamahia ano te pene rite ki tona awhina ko reira māmā ki te mahi. Ētahi atu o enei momo o pāhorehore ka whakaaro i muri.

Ahakoa te meka i whakaaro te pene taiāki te ki te waiho i te kotahi-atu, e taea te whakamahi i te reira e rave rahi mau taime noa istupitsya ngira.

pūwero Janet

O nga momo katoa o pāhorehore hauora, tenei - te nui rawa. Ko tōna kaha ko 150 ml. Kei te tino maha whakamahia Janet pūwero mō te horoi i te kōwhao tinana tangata tangohanga o wai ranei, engari e kore e taea te tono tika. Hei tauira, i te tahi taime te whakamahia te reira i roto i te enemas waihanga. Ka taea te whakamahi i te reira no te werohanga kōtuitui-puku, rō-uaua ranei intratracheal, hoki i te mea iti rawa he pūwero tikanga.

Ki te ata tirohia e koe i te "whakaraua Caucasian", kuo pau ke tau mahara te scene i roto i homai nei e te ite i te werohanga intramuscular o moe pire ki te awhina o taua pūwero Janet taua. E ti'a ia tatou ia maramarama e, ko te kiriata tika tenei me i te ora tūturu, e kore te Janet pūwero whakamahia hoki taua take.

pāhorehore-auto mono

Ngā momo o pāhorehore tuku, i hangaia e āta mo te hōtaka kano nui-tauine auau, ranei o tetahi atu werohanga i roto i ngā pukapuka nui.

Ko to ratou taa e te anō o te pūwero me kore e taea te whakakorea mihini. E hangaia ratou na e kiia te plunger te i muri i te whakamahi tuatahi me taea anake te pūwero maka. Ko to ratou painga matua tenei i runga i ētahi atu momo katoa o tuku i, e taea te whakamahi mau neke atu i te kotahi.

Ampin

pāhorehore Medical tikanga mō te whakahaere kotahi o te tarukino. Ēnei momo te tikanga i roto i te rūnanga rongoā o ia manapou. E tino horomata ratou me i roto kē i te horopeta e hiahiatia o rongoā i roto i te mōkihi ipu hiri.

Ngā momo o pāhorehore, he whakaahua o e e kitea e koe i raro i te whakaahuatanga, e kore e mutu i roto i pāhorehore mō te whakamahi kotahi.

Na whakaaroa tauira mati me ratou rerekē.

pāhorehore mati

au ra te reira i e i roto i te ao hou i reira he kore wahi i roto i taua mea pakarukaru rite pāhorehore mati. Ko e kore, kei te maha whakamahia etahi momo me he haumaru rawa.

pāhorehore mati tikanga

ka haere mai hoki i roto i te 1857 te tuatahi pāhorehore karaihe mati a titiro ratou nui te taua rite tenei ra. Ko te whakaaro o te hanga i te glassmaker pūwero karaihe nona Fournier. I roto i te mutunga o te rau tau 19 i hokona ai e te whakaaro o te kamupene Wīwī me whakaurua tonu ki te mahi o pāhorehore karaihe. Ko i taua momeniti pāhorehore katoa kainga tupu maitai mati o te taata nei. Ahakoa Na, i hanga e ratou i roto i ngā rahi i 2 ki te 100 ml. I roto i te pūwero o taua wa ko reira he rango karaihe puta, mutu ki te koeko. Roto te puoto, ko te kōkeke. I te oneone tenei hangä mā te kohua. ko te wera-ātete Karāhe me whakakeke ana pāmahana ki runga ki te 200 nekehanga.

Hei whakakapi i te tauira taua i roto i 1906, piri ia momo pūwero "Record", i i te ngira whakarewa, he puoto karaihe hiri i runga i ngā taha e rua i roto i nga mowhiti whakarewa me te kōkeke whakarewa ki te mowhiti rapa mo hiri.

Kei te nuinga o penapena te pāhorehore oneone i roto i te pepa matotoru parauri. I huaina te reira "kraftpaket". Fakataha ki ngira pūwero mati i piri. I roto i te whakamahi, whakamōhio enei mea i tino mamae no te tupilis ngira mati werohanga tukanga rawa hohoro tika ki koropupu toutou. I mua i te tūturu pāhorehore tukanga horoia te waea motuhake - "stylet". Na hoko nga pharmacies ipu motuhake mo te rokiroki o taputapu.

Koe e kore e pea kōrero e pā ana ki te taea o te tuku o ngā mate ki taua noa pāhorehore.

Aua'e, Kei te kore whakamahia enei hanganga. Hoki to tatou whakatupuranga pāhorehore mati ngā te momo e whai ake nei:

pene pūwero

Tenei momo o te pūwero kua whakahuatia i roto i te tuhinga. Ki reira, e whakaurua iwi ki te mate huka ki te taiāki tinana.

Ko te ingoa o tenei pūwero ahu i te faitatau kitea ki te pene. Kei a ia ko te maha wahi o te tinana o te kariri (kariri ringaringa ranei) ki te taiāki horopeta, he ngira tango whakanoho iho e te i runga i te matamata o te kariri, te huarahi hīrau o te kōkeke, me te pōtae take.

I tua atu i te pūwero taiāki, he ngira rawa kikokore, te iti mamae te tikanga pūwero-pene. Ki tenei pūrere hei ngā tukanga tata e kitea, e te tikanga he rota ki te iwi hanga werohanga e rave rahi taime i te ra.

Ko te rerekētanga o tenei taputapu i taiāki pūwero ko ki te whakaiti i te whīwhiwhi o te mahi, me te haratau nui.

Tikanga dosing pene pūwero tika taea ki te tomo i te horopeta tarukino hiahiatia. Tāuta anō i te kariri, he reira e minaminatia ki te kawe i nga torutoru ra. Hei huri i te kariri ki hiahia taiāki huka he torutoru anake hēkona.

kua he ngira tangotango, i roto i tenei take, kia puta ke i te iti rawa kotahi ētahi tauira o te pene reira he wiki. I roto i te tauira i reira e kore e taea te whakakapi te ngira, tuatahi me te oneone koe.

Ko whānui puta noa i te ao te pene.

pāhorehore Carpool

Ahakoa te meka e te piki whakamahia rongoā hou pāhorehore tuku Carpool, ka tangohia e tonu matou ratou ki "mati".

pā ana Carpool pūwero ki te werohanga me te nuinga whakamahia i roto i te niho. Ae, ko reira ki tenei pūrere whakarewa ki ampulki tonyusenkoy me ngira whakamōhio tatou rehunga i roto i te niho.

I ētahi wā kei te whakamahia hoki reira mo whakahaere o ētahi atu raau taero.

I te tau 2010 i te kamupene "AERS-MED" arai i te pāhorehore tuku tuatahi Carpool. Nga tau e whiwhi anake ratou rongonui, āta displacing ratou matua.

riringi pū

pūrere merekara hoki te hunga e rite he wehi o werohanga te ahi. Kei te karangatia e te reira i hoki he pūwero Kalashnikov, engari e kore e hoki o te ōrite ki te pū rawa, engari no te mea o te ingoa o te tangata e whakaaro i te reira. I whakawhanakehia e te tikanga katoa mo te whakahaere tere, me te mamae o te tarukino me te te hangaia mō te whakamahi motuhake. E mea ohie roa: tāuta i roto i 5 ml hanganga pūwero (rongoā prefilled) mau ki te kiri, me te pēhi i te keu.

He mea nui kia ko te pūwero whakamahia rite 5 ml, na piri e mau i te reira ki runga ki a kore maturuturu atu i roto i te tukanga.

tohu te ma'imi i roto i taua i tona tikanga hanga te tukanga ongonoa, me te tino haumaru, e ko, riro te ngira tika i runga i te pukupuku, me te kahore i ahatia.

teka pūwero

Ngā momo o pāhorehore, e e tino whakamahia nuitia i roto i te rongoā kararehe. Ki te to ratou awhina patia kararehe e mate ana anesthetics ranei tetahi raau taero.

Ano hoki, i tenei ahua o pāhorehore whakamahia i roto i te hopu o kararehe mohoao, kēmu nui ranei ka hiahia koe ki te hoatu ki te moe mo te ia.

He raiwhara kararehe motuhake, kariri hei utu kopere ratou enei vela ki moe pire.

Pāhorehore: momo, roa o ngira mō pāhorehore

Ka rite ki matau ana koutou, tenei tuhinga, ko te kore anake e pā ana ki te pāhorehore. E hono tata Types o pāhorehore me ngira. E rua ngā momo o ngira rata - werohanga me pokanga. E hiahia i roto i tatou i te tuatahi anake, te tikanga mo te whakauru te tango i te wai ki te / i (te) te tinana ranei. Ko ratou roto tuwhera, me te āhuatanga tino nui - te sterility pūmau.

E whakarōpūtia matamata ngira tuwhera kau i te momo, me te ërä. E 5 ngā momo matua o te matamata: AS, 2, 3, 4, 5. E kore e whakaaro matou ia motuhake, tauwhāiti anake e te rongoā e whakamahia ana te nuinga noa momo o ngira 4, me te mata kuiti o 10-12 nekehanga. Ërä wehewehe 23 ngā momo o ngira, i 33-mehua ki te 10-th. Ka taea te whakamahi i te rongoā i te katoa.

Kei raro ko te tepu hototahitanga iti. Pāhorehore (momo i te rōrahi) whakaaturia i roto i te tīwae mahue, me te hāngai ngira mo ratou - i runga i te tika.

Ko te pūwero whakamahia	E tika ana hoki ia i te ngira
Taiāki, 1 ml	10 x 0.45 0.40 mm ranei
2 ml	30 x 0.6 mm
3 ml	30 x 06 mm
5 ml	40 x 0.7 mm
10 ml	40 x 0.8 mm
20 ml	40 x 0.8 mm
50 ml	40 x 1.2 mm
Janet pūwero, 150 ml	400 x 1.2 mm

arotakehia matou nga pāhorehore hauora me ngira, e kua whakamahia ki a ratou. He tika, ano e taea te hoatu te tahi atu momo o taputapu ki te tuhinga katoa, engari i roto i tenei e kore matou e te hapa ki runga ki a ratou.