Vestibulopathy - he aha te mea te reira ... vestibulopathy: whakaahuatanga, take me ngā āhuatanga o te maimoatanga

E whakaū ana te tinana tangata tona tūranga i roto i te wāhi ki te awhina o te mahi vestibular. Ko te whāinga matua o tenei pūnaha ko te kaha ki te pupuri i te toenga, i te tātari i te kaupapa, me te tūranga o te tinana. ka karanga te whanaketanga o te pōrearea vestibular te "vestibulopathy". He aha te mea te reira me aha e nga tohu matua, whakaaro te mate i roto i te tuhinga.

ariā Basic e pā ana ki te mate

Torutoru o nga tūroro ui ahau: "vestibulopathy - he aha te mea te reira?", Te mea te mea kua totoa te mate. E pā ana te wā rite ki te matatini o disorders o te taputapu vestibular, āhuatanga e te ngoikore ki te mahi i ana mahi whakamutunga, ka mau tonu i te tūranga o te tinana tangata i roto i te wāhi.

Vestibulopathy, tohu me te maimoatanga ka e kia kōrero i muri, ka taea e te whakawhanake rite te ofatiraa motuhake o te tinana, a rite tetahi o nga syndromes o rerekē disorders psycho-vegetative. I roto i te take tuarua, maimoatanga me te tātaritanga o te mate hei uaua ake, no te mea kei te tata whatu ai ki te pikitia haumanu whānui tahi ki te tahi atu somatic, autonomic, me mau faaiteraa aronganui-pängia.

Whakararuraru, o te mahi vestibular kia puta i te wawe tau. whakaaro ana tēnei huru pathological te rite te kore o te mahi o te taputapu otolith. Ka rite ki te tamaiti, whakakitea tenei e i roto i te puka o te nekehanga mate i runga i te tārere, i roto i te ararewa, waka tūmatanui.

Neke atu i te wa, kei te timata i te tohu o disorders ki rite te reflexes makatuunga. Ko, whakawhanake te pikitia haumanu whawhai i mua tīmata ia mahi tauwehe e ai reira.

āhuatanga Etiological o mate

Ko nga momo e whai ake nei o take o pōrearea vestibular:

• disorders taringa roto;
• mate roro organic;
• tukanga pathological o te tuaiwi waha;
• whara pāmamae;
• huamo;
• te āhua hopuhopu o te mate;
• huringa e pā ana-tau.

I roto i te mate analyzer acoustic e taea meinga whanaketanga vestibulopathy, te wehewehe i labyrinthitis, pakari myocardial, mate o Meniere.

maha puta poroiwi myocardial ki te puipuitua o huringa e pā ana-tau. Tūroro amuamu o te mate rongo koi me te ahua o disorders vestibular.

āhuatanga mate o Meniere e rongo mate, whakapairuaki, ruaki, whanoke, mana'o o tini, me te tinnitus. e pā ana tēnei mate i te tukanga pathological i roto i te taringa roto.

he kitakita viral i roto i te natura e aore Labyrinthitis. Mumura paetata i roto i te poroiwi membranous o te taringa roto. I tua atu, kia kia meinga vestibulopathy i te haurangi e matū paitini taero ranei.

tohu noa

puka katoa o te mate e faaiteraa noa, me te motuhake. huru no te mate e te tohu noa e whai ake nei:

1. kia poto pūmau ranei whanoke. Ia manawanui - ratou ake, perception takitahi o te whanoke. amuamu ētahi o te mana'o o te ngoikore ki te whakatika i te tirohanga, etahi - e mea katoa revolve i te ahunga kotahi.
2. Ka taea e te mamae ānini faaite mai rerekē te kaha, me te kaha.
3. Visual waimaerotanga - tūroro i porowhita pouri rere i mua i ona kanohi, kite iti ranei.
4. Maumaui e te toenga - tūroro hurori, taea hinga, e kore ratou e whai i te tikanga o te pūmautanga.
5. Nystagmus - i reira he kaupapa o te nenewha he pūāhua rangirangi. Ka taea e te kanohi te neke i roto i tetahi aronga.
6. Whakapairuaki, ruaki.

Ngā momo o disorders vestibular

Whakanuia nga momo e whai ake nei o te pōrearea vestibular:

• vestibulopathy Vertebrogenic;
• whakapeka piringa vestibulopathy;
• puka pou-ngaukino o disorders vestibular.

Hoki ia ahua o te mate āhuatanga e ona āhuatanga etiologic, me te tohu haumanu whānui, me te motuhake.

ICD vestibulopathy me ona faaiteraa katoa ko te waehere N81. He he rōpū o mate taringa roto (N80-N83).

puka vertebrogenic

Tenei momo o disorders vestibular hono hāngai ki ngā tukanga pathological o te tuaiwi waha. pea te take o taua wahi pakaru:

• iti te mamae hoki;
• osteoporosis;
• kore o te pekehoe ngā kōpae ranei;
• clamping o raru;
• ngangau microcirculation.

huru no te mate e pāngia auau o whanoke, e taea e pūnahanaha wā ranei. A, no te neke tahuri te upoko ranei, amuamu tūroro o hūhi, he mana'o o te tapepe. Ko te manawanui e kore e taea e arotahi te whakaaro i runga i te kaupapa, i reira he he ongo o whakapairuaki, ina ngana koe ki te warea o ataata i runga i ngā e e neke.

Ētahi tūroro whakawhanake syndrome vestibulopathy pokapū. he paroxysmal i roto i te āhua me te tīmatanga whakapeka ia. Manawanui disoriented i roto i te wāhi, i reira he he te taninito kaha, me te cephalalgia. Vestibulopathy ki faaiteraa rite o te ati o pōauautanga taea.

Ko te ahua piringa o te mate

vestibulopathy piringa whakapeka - he aha te mea te reira? Mumura o te karere o te akoranga i roto o te analyzer māna meinga te whanaketanga o tenei ahua o te mate. haere tahi ana te pikitia haumanu e tohu:

• pūāhua paroxysmal whanoke;
• tāne i;
• kaupapa kanohi, motuhake o nga hiahia o te manawanui;
• e kore rongo huringa.

He unknown tonu āhuatanga Etiologic. Kei te riro te reira e taea te huarahi omaoma o tenei puka hei huakita huaketo ranei. He maha tūroro amuamu e pā ana ki te whanaketanga o ngā tohu o whakapeka mate viral matehā i roto i te aamu i mua i te taeraa mai o te whakaeke o disorders vestibular.

whakakitea vestibulopathy piringa manukanuka, whakapairuaki, ruaki, whanoke roa, nge i te kotahi taringa, me te mana'o o te tini reira te taua. Rongo taumata tonu i roto i te āhua kotahi.

Pōauautanga o tenei puka kia meinga encephalopathy. Vestibulopathy maimoatanga kia e timata i te tohu tuatahi, na tino uaua ai pōauautanga nui.

Ko te whanaketanga o te mate e tika ana ki te whara

vestibulopathy posttraumatic - he aha te mea te reira? Tenei disorders vestibular puka meinga e whara pāmamae riro taiepa torino o te poroiwi karere ranei kiko.

āhuatanga Etiological o te whanaketanga:

• whara roro;
• kino ki nga wheua o te angaanga;
• whanoke psychogenic i muri whētuki;
• pānga decompression.

Āmai roa nui tahi e te whakapairuaki me te ruaki, nystagmus, tapepe o te motini. Tohu ngaro i te wiki torutoru.

whakamātautau tātaritanga

kia Vestibulopathy nei tohumate kia he tohu o disorders o te taputapu vestibular o te mate syndrome ranei, tika ngāwari pāngia. Heoi, te kimi i te take kia tangohia te wa roa.

Reira tuatahi toketā neave rangahau manawanui. Ēnei tātaritanga ngā ophthalmoscopy, aromatawai o te mahi whaiaro me te io rongo. Tirohia te mahi o ētahi atu rōpū o raru, tae atu tohumate Babinski.

Paltsenosovaya tauira, me te whakamātautau turi-rekereke mō diadohokinez tukua ki te aromātai i te mana whakahaere o te roro tuarongo.

whakaritea hoki atahanga te kōwarotanga autō o te tuaiwi waha i roto i te tikanga ki te whakatau i te whanaketanga taea o nga momo vertebral o te mate. Ko te tākuta tirohia te āhua o te wheua, pekehoe, uaua, me te pūnaha tahi.

Ko reira mātua ki te Ent kōrero ki te haerenga o te kāwanatanga o te torino. I roto i te take o ngaukino tākuta whara Tuhinga aro mātai ana te kōhao tympanic.

te mau parau tumu therapy

Vestibulopathy maimoatanga e kia matawhānui, kua he putanga pai i roto i te wawe-maimoatanga mō te tauturu motuhake. Tuatahi o te therapy symptomatic katoa. Kei roto te reira i te whakamahi o te rōpū e whai ake nei o taero:

1. Drugs anticholinergic mahi tautāwhi i te mahi o te hanganga vestibular. He taka i runga i platifillina me scopolamine enei. Nuinga o ngā wā e whakamahia ratou ki te ārai i hukihuki.
2. Antihistamines - "Dramina", "Bonin", "Diphenhydramine" - haere i roto i te arai toto-roro.
3. He whai hua mō te whanoke Benzodiazepines, e whakawarea te mahi o te taputapu vestibular ( "ahau" "Lorafen", "Lorazepam").
4. Drugs ki te mahi antiemetic, "pipolfen," meterazina "," Reglan "," metoclopramide "" Motilium ".

te whakamahi ai i te wā o te murunga āhuatanga o te whawhe, massages, mahi werowero ngira, ngate therapy, therapy autō, me ētahi atu tikanga ka taea.

whakanohonoho vestibular

Ko te huinga i āta hangaia o mehua e hāngai ana ki te ora ohorere o te mahi noa o te taputapu vestibular tenei. whakaaro te miramira o te hōtaka kei te ki hei taka porepore, me te whakangungu kiwi e.

E mau ana mahi vestibular he whakaaetia anake i roto i te wā i reira kahore he ahunga o te mate. Kei te tohua te reira no te tūroro pūmau. Ko te mua e pupuri ana mahi gymnastic, te pai ka hei te hua.

Ko te parau tumu o te mahi vestibular ko ki te whakahaere mahi i roto i nei te utumu, upoko me te kanohi ka ngoikore tairongo. Tuatahi, mana'o te manawanui he tikanga o te hūhi i te raveraa i, engari kia whakamahia hohoro ki reira.

haapii te manawanui ki te haere ki toku kanohi katia, e tu ana i runga i tetahi waewae, maka hoki tona matenga hoki, a tētahi whakatuwhera me te kati ana kanohi, e tu ana ki te kanohi katia runga kotahi turi.

āraihia

Ka taea te te ārai whanaketanga o whakaeke te taninito e piri ki etahi e āraihia. kia kai koe tika, mahi, aratau kē o te mahi me te okiokinga. Me hoki te wā ki te hamani i te mate, e taea te mahi kia rite ki te whanaketanga ki te whanaketanga o te vestibulopathy. Tenei mate o te roro, io, tuarā, Tuhinga mate.

Vestibulopathy nei tohumate me te maimoatanga e mohiotia nei koutou, e taea te papaki me te maimoatanga i te kitenga wawe o nga take o mate, me te maimoatanga mō te tauturu a te taote.