Wāhitau kē i roto i te hinengaro: kia mea koutou whanonga e pā ana ki a koutou

Puta noa i te wā o te oraraa o te hinengaro rite te pūtaiao, ko tona kaupapa tukanga rerekē me ngā tikanga. I roto i tenei whakaaro, ngā matou te nui wāhanga o hinengaro: wāhitau kē, psychoanalysis me te aronga te ao. Te āhua i te huarahi tino ngā ki wāhitau kē, whai wāhi whanonga waho kitea rite te kaupapa o te hinengaro. Wāhitau kē - ko te aronga i roto i te hinengaro, e kore e whakaaro ki te tukanga ā-kore e e wātea ki te mātakitaki i waho. Ko te kupu, Kei te hoko tonu atu tata ki te pūtaiao māori, i roto i nei te ahanoa o ako he wātea ki tona kaimau kore anake hinengaro. Ko te ngako o te hinengaro tangata, nga take katoa o etahi mahi o te kairangahau te tangata e taea deduce i te ari kitea. Behaviourism i roto i te hinengaro i whakakahore i taimaha o tetahi tukanga ā-kore e kitea kaupapa e, mo te tauira, mahara, mau mana'o, sensations, me ētahi atu

Ko te hītori o te huarahi whanonga ki te hinengaro

Ahakoa kore e taea tika e huaina tatou te tau o takanga o wāhitau kē rite te aronga (kore te mea he hui kotahi-wā tenei), mana hinengaro rite te pūtaiao o te whanonga ahu i roto i te 1913. Ko te papa taketake o mau hinaaro whanonga whakaaro Dzhon Uotson, e paopao i te faufaa o te mahara i roto i te hinengaro. Anake waho karangatia tauira whanonga kitea nui i roto i te ako o te konä tangata. I mua i mahi Watson i te hui o te whakaaro behaviorist American Psychological Association, rite mea ratou, i roto i te rangi. Ko te kairangahau i hoatu noa ratou publicity me te aroaro o tona rangahau i runga i te take. Wāhitau kē i roto i te hinengaro kitea te āhuatanga pāhoro whānui i roto i te hapori o te wā. Ko te whakaaro whānui e he urutau te hinengaro tangata me pūpū no Rene Descartes, e i roto i te rau tau 17, i waihanga te parau haapiiraa o te pūpū. I roto i Russia, te māngai o te wāhitau kē ngā Pavlov (ki tona ako o here me reflexes herekore i roto i nga kararehe) me B. spondylitis (reflexology).

Ko te ngako o te huarahi

Ko te ngā matua o tenei huarahi ko te "whakahihiko" me "whakautu". I roto i te meka, ki te awhina o ratou, a whakaahua ana katoa whanonga tangata. whanonga taiawhio Classical: faaitoitoraa ai te tauhohenga. Ki te matau ana tatou e whakaohooho meinga etahi tauhohenga tangata atu ranei, ka taea e tatou, te pakeke te korero, ki te whakahaere me te whakatika i te whanonga o te tangata i roto i te aronga tika. He atu ngā ariā matua, i whakahaere wāhitau kē. I roto i te hinengaro whanonga whakamahia hoki "faaitoitoraa" me "whiu", i nei arahina te me te whanonga. A ka taea e kia pai, me te kino faaitoitoraa me te whiu. Ki te hiahia tatou ki te mau te whanonga e hiahiatia ana, te whakamahi i poapoa pai kino ranei. Ki te hiahia koe ki te whakangaro i te mekameka o "faaitoitoraa-whakautu", te whakamahi i te utu.

mutunga

Ki te rā, wāhitau kē i roto i te hinengaro e whai wāhi nui, hei tauira, i roto i te hanga o te tukanga mātauranga ranei i roto i te whakahaere i ngā momo o te hinengaro wā-poto. O te akoranga, i reira he whāititanga o tenei huarahi, etahi o nga raruraru matatika. Irreducibility konä tangata matatini ki tetahi tukanga kotahi ranei tikanga hanga e piki tahuri aivanaa ki te huinga o tikanga rerekē, me te huarahi.