Whakamātautau whakahihiko Herzberg

I teie mahana, pea mohio nga kaituku mahi i te mea he whakamātautau o Herzberg. Ko tōna ngako ko ki te whakatau i te āhuatanga o te hihiri i roto i te imiraa i te mahi, ranei me ia ki te whakatau i te tohu o te utu (amuamu) he kaimahi o te kamupene mahi tikanga. Kei tēnei whakamātau o 28 o ngā āhuatanga kē takirua. Future kaimahi o nāianei ranei e haere tenei whakamātautau kia arotake i ia o ratou. Ki enei ngā 28 (motuhake hoki ia take) whakanohoia ngā, kia tae te moni tau 5. Ka rite ki te hua o te whakamātautau ka tautuhi āhuatanga whakahihiko e te nuinga i te mahara o te tangata, me te āwhina i roto i te kōwhiri i te mahi tino tika. I tua atu i roto i tēnei tuhinga ka whakamārama tatou i roto i te taipitopito atu te mea te tikanga he whakamātautau ki te whakatau i te hihiri mo Herzberg, tona hītori o takenga, uara mahi, me te whakarato i ētahi mōhiohio e pā ana ki te kaituhi.

F. Herzberg: mahi pūtaiao

I roto i te rau tau waenganui-20, ka timata te pūtaiao o te tangata ki te riro whakauka. Ko reira i roto i tenei wā, hinengaro pāpori me te hinengaro o te mahi i runga i te ara o te whanaketanga. Kaituhi o te rongonui i roto i to tatou ra mahi "Whakamāramatanga o te hihiri i roto i te mahi" - "Test Herzberg," e kiia ana ko tenei ra atu maha, ara i whakaaro taua wa i te kaimātai hinengaro pāpori pai-mohiotia. haapii e ia nga raruraru o te whakahaere mahi i roto i ngā kamupene nui, a ka rite ki te hua o enei rangahau katoa whakawhanakehia te ariā e rua-take o hihiri. I roto i te 1950, ako Frederick Herzberg nga take o te whakahaere i roto i te mahi. A ka mutu ia e he mea nui hoki ki kaimahi kia angitu i roto i te mahi ranei i te iti rawa ki te whakapuaki iti. hoatu mua e ia te whakapae e ka whakapai ake tenei te hua me te kounga o te mahi whakamana. E ai ki Herzberg, te hanga o ngā āhuatanga tinana manakohia i roto i te wāhi mahi - he iti rawa taahiraa, a i roto i te tikanga ki te whakatutuki i te whakahaere angitu, ka hiahia whakahaere ki te mahi i te tahi mea whai kiko ake mo koutou kaimahi - ara, kia hoatu ki a ratou hihiri.

puritia hoki te wā tuatahi i te whakamātau whakahihiko

Ko te ako, i faaoti ki te pupuri i roto i 1950 F.Gertsberg ka tangohia e rua rau Accountants whai wāhi. i ratou ki te whakaahua i roto i te taipitopito ratou tirohanga o te mahi, ara nga take i roto i nei to ratou mauruuru tonu i reira. E pahono te reira i enei "rangahaua" Accountants ka hanga e te pūtake o te ariā whakahihiko o te kaipūtaiao. i huaina e ia he rua-tauwehe. A, i muri anake i hanga e ia whakamātautau o te Herzberg, te whakautu ki ngā pātai i ia ki te hurahia te taumu'a e ka tauturu i ake i hua. Ko tenei ariā he angitu nui, a ka haere tonu ki te kia rongonui i roto i ngā kamupene nui, me te iti ki tenei ra.

Ko te ngako o te ariā o te hihiri

E ai Gertsbergskomu whakaako, e hāngai ana te hihiri te i runga i nga rōpū e whai ake nei o ngā āhuatanga:

Akuaku. huaina ratou ano waho, ranei āhuatanga hauora. Ko nga whakaurunga iti e kia whakaratohia e te kaimahi i roto i te akoranga o te mahi enei. E wehea āhuatanga ira i roto i te tahuri ki:

• Economic (utu tika, hararei utua, mōhio auau, hua: haumarutanga pāpori me te penihana, utua e te kamupene mō ngā akoranga whakangungu).
• Tikanga ā-(tikanga noa mahi, he wāhi watea mo te raveraa i mahi, rerehua wāhi mahi, te pāmahana, tohu o māramatanga, me ētahi atu tikanga hauora.).
• Pāpori (whanaungatanga i roto i te kapa, ngā rangatōpū).
• Tūnga (mahi mana, mau haamaitairaa, taitara, aromatawai o te mahi).
• Takotoranga (kōrero, te pūrongo i runga i te mahi mahi, te whakahaere).
• Haumarutanga (a kahore anake tinana, engari pāpori hoki).

āhuatanga whakahihiko. I roto i te rerekē ki te mā e huaina ratou ā-. e kore e ratou ngaro arahi ki te whakaahunga o kaimahi ki o ratou mahi, engari e kore e arahi ki te hua i roto i te tōtika ngā kaimahi. Ko taea ratou aroaro whai wāhi ki te perception pai o te mahi me te mauruuru. Ko ētahi o ēnei:

• Award o kaiaka me te āhukahuka.
• Freedom o mahi.
• Access ki te mōhiohio e tika ana.
• Ko te kaupapa ake te arawhata umanga.
• Nalaganie etahi kawenga.
• Ko te kaha ki te whakamahi i te wheako riro.
• Mahi tahi i.

hua

A, no te haere i te tangata te whakamātautau Herzberg, e wetemuna wahi i roto i te wehe o nga paearu e te hunga tino nui i roto i te mahi mo ia, a ka tukua te reira ki a ia kitea te mahi e ka tutaki ana hiahia. Ki te maua e te kaituku mahi i roto i te iti o ngā āhuatanga akuaku, ka tae te kaimahi te huru kūpapa ki te mahi. Ki te kore e nui enei āhuatanga, kua hanga e ratou he kino huru (tōraro). Ko hoki reira kia kite i taua ngā, rite ki te tātai Herzberg, i reira te mea he tetahi hononga i waenganui i rua ngā rōpū o ngā āhuatanga. Hei tauira, te kore o te akuaku arata'i ki amuamu, te aroaro o te akuaku i kore o te hihiri - ki'ataá, me te aroaro o te āhuatanga e rua - ki te utu.

WHAKAMĀRAMA TAIPITOPITO whakamātautau whakahihiko

Ka rite ki kua whakahuatia, ngā te pātai o 28 ngā tūemi kei roto take. Ki te ia o ratou homai e rua whakautu-te āhuatanga. Heoi, haere te tangata whakamātautau e kore e whiriwhiri i waenganui ia ratou, a ka aromatawai ratou huru ki ia o ratou, me te nui o ngā kia 5 ngā. Ko, ki te aromatawai i te āhuatanga tuatahi e 2 ngā, te tuarua e hiahia ana koe ki te hoatu 3 ngā ki te tuatahi - 1 wāhi, te tuarua 4, me ētahi atu Kia haere te whakamātautau e, tohua e pōro e hiahia ana koe ki te kawe mai ki te tepu. Na, he tatau ratou. whakamātautau o Herzberg ki te aromātai i te āhuatanga e whai ake nei: rauemi, e ko, tumu pūtea; Whakaaetanga i te hapori, me te ārahi; channeling o taunahatanga; hononga ki te kau taki i ngā kaimahi, neke ake i te arawhata umanga; angitu; te tikanga o te mahi; taunekeneke ki ō rātou hoa, me ētahi atu

whāinga

I muri Whakarāpopoto ake nga hua o te whakamātautau tāutuhia aua āhuatanga e hanga i tou utu (amuamu) tikanga mahi, e rua tinana, me te morare. E te ara, i reira he he rerekētanga i waenganui i te hunga e noho Herzberg whakamātautau. Ki te mea e tika ana mo te whakahaere, na te mutunga riro te reira taea ki te tautuhi i te mea e turai tenei e kaimahi ranei, a ka riro te reira mārama he aha te taua mahi i mahi e te kaimahi rerekē, pera rerekē whānui. I tua atu, mārama te whakahaere pehea e tika ana ki te whakahihiri ia kaimahi takitahi. I ētahi wā kei te whakatū i te whakamātautau kamupene i mua i te tangata te kimi i te mahi, rawa ki te kore e whai i te reira tono motuhake. whakahaere HR-mātanga te rangahau, me te whakarāpopoto i te hua, me te taea tikanga o te whakamātautau Herzberg ki tatou matau he aha te ahua o te mahi me ia. Ki te whanaketanga o te Internet timata ki te tango i te whakamātautau online. Ki te mana'o he kaimahi amuamu ki tona mahi, e taea hoki e te tango e ia i te whakamātautau Herzberg. ka tukua hua Wetemunahia ana i roto i tenei take te iwi ki te matau te mea tukino reira tona mahi. I roto i te poto, te ariā F.Gertsberga ka tika te whakamahi i te reira, ka taea e whai hua e rua te kaituku mahi, me te kaimahi ia.

Kaupapa. a Herzberg whakamātautau: tuhinga o ngā hua

Ki te kite kaimahi te aroaro o ngā āhuatanga akuaku, ka hoatu te "G +" ki te ratou ngaro, te "t-". Ko te taua pā ki ngā āhuatanga whakahihiko. "M +" ka hakari, me "M" - e kore.

Haurongo F.I.Gertsberga

Whanau hinengaro pāpori American i roto i New York i April 1923. mātauranga Higher riro ia i roto i te New York City College, engari i tangohia e ia ki te ope i roto i te tau whakamutunga. Ko te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao. Ko ia he haihana tautiaki a ko roto i nga hoia i whakauru nei tomo tuatahi te puni i Dachau. I roto i te heke mai, ka mea Herzberg e te mau mana'o riro ia i te mea ka kite ia i roto i te puni, me te uiuinga ki te iwi e noho ana i roto i te rohe i te Tiamana, oho tona moni i roto i te raruraru o te hihiri. I muri ka hoki mai Herzberg ki te kura, a puta i reira i roto i te tau 1946. I muri i taua, ko ia he ākonga paetahi i roto i te University o Pittsburgh, kua oti nei te mohiotia hoki tona rangahau hauora, me ki i whai wāhi ia i roto i te mahi whakaako i te University o Case Rahui Western i Cleveland. Ko te mahi e whai ake i roto i tona mahi ko te pou o te pükenga matua, ahorangi o te whakahaere i te kura o Pakihi i te University o Utah (University o Utah). I roto i te waenganui-50s, ko ia te upoko o te rangahau i roto i tetahi o nga kamupene haapa'o. He i mua o ia whakatuwheratia he mara whānui o te mahi mo te kohinga raraunga.

Te hanga i tētahi mahi hou: mahi hihiri Herzberg, whakamātautau, me tona tikanga

Mai i te rautau waenganui-20, tata wāhi aivanaa i roto i te whanaketanga o ana ariā me te rangahau. Ka rite ki te hua, i te 1959 whakaturia ake e ia e rua-take ariā o hihiri, e kua matou whakaahuatia kua runga ake. E whakamārama ana te āhuatanga e whai wāhi ana ki te utu o te kaimahi i te mahi whakamana e ratou. E te ara, ka rite ki te hua o enei akoranga ka haere Herzberg ki te mutunga ihoa taua: kahore te taumata utu nui ko te akiaki. pā ana tēnei take ki te akuaku, e ko, ki te hunga i nei te mauruuru ranei tei, amuamu ranei ki te mahi.

Ko te hononga o te ariā taketake, me te ariā o Herzberg

I roto i te pūtaiao pāpori, i reira te mea he rota o ariā whakahihiko, me etahi o ratou i te rota ki te mahi ki tenei. Hei tauira, kua he rota o ngā ōritenga ia me te ariā Oil. Ko te toru tuatahi o ngā āhuatanga mā i roto i Herzberg te te taua rite i roto i te raupapatanga o ngā hiahia a Maslow. Ko ko i te pito ōrite tenei, no te mea i whakapono Maslow e ka arahi i te hanga o te tikanga e tika ana ngā hiahia ranei ki te utu mahi tangata, a na reira - ki te whakapiki ake i hua. Otiia e kore e Herzberg kite i tenei hononga. E ai ki tona ariā, ka timata kaimahi te kamupene o ki te whakarongo ki ngā āhuatanga akuaku anake ka reira ko ratou whakatinanatanga takarepa, me te i roto i te take o te parau-tia ore o te kōhauhau. Heoi, ko te aroaro o ngā momo e rua o ngā āhuatanga tipu whakarato mahi. Ki te whakatau i te katoa o tenei e hiahia ana koe ki te haere i te whakamātautau i Herzberg.

tātai

Na, e matau ana koutou, e ko te whakamātautau o Herzberg. e, pea, i matau pai rawa nga hua. Next tātai reira.

[Āhuatanga Motivational] + [tikanga mahi noa, me te taiao mahi] = utu mahi;
[Taiao mahi Pūnoa] - [āhuatanga whakahihiko] = he utu.

He whakatinanatanga hi'oraa maitai o te whakamātautau Frederika Gertsberga

1.chelovek anga te kōwhiringa i waenganui i te mahi nui-te aufauraa i, engari uninteresting, ka mahi kanapa, a ka kawea mai ia e āhukahuka, engari hei painga utua. He aha ta koutou whakaaro tenei tangata?

(A) Kōwhiria he nui te aufauraa i-.

He nui atu nui atu i te āhuatanga pūtea (B) Whakaaetanga.

2. Ko wai o nga rangatira e rua ki te whiriwhiri: (B) te tangata ki nei e koe i roto i te hononga nui, engari kei te mahi ohipa te marama anake, ranei - (D) rangatira tino, me te tono, e ka hei ohipa kawenga me te whai wāhi ki te ako i tetahi mea hou hoki koutou.

3. Me te tangata ki te kia faatiti'aifarohia, ranei ki te farii i te tuku ki te whakapiki ake i, te kupu ngaro te kōmihana, e ka arahi ki te hekenga i roto i hua. Tō whakaaro:

moe (D) katoa o te whakaarahia.

(He) Home utu nui katoa

4. Ka taea e koe te whiriwhiri i te mahi uninteresting, i ao whakaae, ranei noho i roto i te wahi kotahi, me te mahi i tata i roto i te wairua ki te mahi.

(B) te aronga Public - te nui tino o tona mahi.

(F) mahi Interesting - kahore he mea pai atu tenei.

ka 5. Ko te tangata he mahi ki te haere ki tetahi atu rōpū ki te mahi i ngā mahi, me te waiho i te iwi ki nei ratou ongo'i fiemālie ki te mahi.

Ko te nuinga o utu nui (B) kōrero Human.

(F) mahi Ko te mea nui ngā.

whanau 6. anaanatae te rite ki te hua o te tuku kawenga mōrahi utu nui nui ranei?

(B) Ko e mo'oni, fatongia nalaganie.

Ka taea e (A) anake utu pai whakaongaonga i te tangata ki te mahi ki te tainga katoa.

7. Kia pehea te mahi i te mana i roto i te tikanga ki te mahino te moni i roto i te mahi o ngā kaimahi?

(D) Ki te whakanui i utu.

(He) hoki te kaimahi ko te arata'iraa tino nui pai.

Hei whakarāpopoto

Tenei e E ngā etahi pātai i roto i te whakamātautau whakahihiko Herzberg. Kei te mau te reira i ki pūkete ka tātai he aha te ahua o ngā āhuatanga i runga i te whakautu i roto i te tangata, a ka riro te reira mārama te whānuitanga o tona utu. Ki te kawea te whakamātautau i roto i roto i te kōwhiringa o mahi ki te kimi, te kaimahi Age AR Company whakatau e he nui atu i roto i te mahi te tangata, a ka kitea he pou e tika ana mō ia.