Waikawa Cromoglicic. Whakaahuatanga, tohu, contraindications

He aha te mea waikawa kromoglitsievoy? Tenei ka ako koe i nga rauemi e whakaratohia ana e te tuhinga. korero hoki matou ki a koutou e pā ana ki e roto i ngā rongoā te taonga mea a e tohu ai.

puka tuku, he whakamārama o

hua waikawa Cromoglicic te rite te aerosol mo inhalation, rehu nasal, pata kanohi me te nasal te rehu. taea hoki te hokona tenei taputapu i roto i te puka o te otinga mārama me capsules ki te puehu, te tikanga mo te inhalation.

Ko te parau tumu o te mahi o te medicament

waikawa Cromoglicic, te utu o nei whakaaturia te raro nei, stabilizes kiriuhi pūtau rewa, me te ratou pire. Ko e tika ana ki te pā o te konupūmā urunga ki te pūtau tenei.

Me mahara hoki käore te reira e inhibits tenei kaihoko te tuku o kaitakawaenga pāwera pērā i leukotrienes, histamine, me ētahi atu SG2, i ngā pūtau rerekē, e te hunga i roto i te mucosa o te lumen o te bronchi me te rakau arahau. I tua atu, āwhina tenei taonga ki te pehi i te hekenga o monocytes me neutrophils.

āhuatanga

waikawa Cromoglicic whakaaturia te āhuatanga e whai ake nei:

• Tino whai hua mo te ārai o te momo tonu pāwera i roto i te iwi taitamariki, kua nei kahore ano puta mai huringa ma'i tina heke i roto i te pukapuka. Me kï reira e te taonga mea e kore e whakawhanakehia kua faaore bronchospasm.
• pānga membrane-aueue ngā whakaaturanga. Ko te tukanga mō te hëoi takawaenga whakautu pūkahukahu āwhina i roto i te ārai i te whanaketanga o te whakautu wawe, me te wā mutunga o te huangō (tae atu whakautu ki akiaki ārai, me te tahi atu).
• tutuki pānga pūmau o te whakamahi o te rongoā te i muri i 2-4 wiki. Pānga o te tarukino i muri i te whakahaere kotahi reira hoki 5 haora.
• hua kite o te maimoatanga i mate pāwera o whekau ataata puta i muri i nga ra i te torutoru wiki ranei.

• whakamahi roa o te raau taero te whakaiti i te auau o te whakaeke o huangō arahau, a nui whakahaere ratou akoranga, te whakaiti i te hiahia mō te tango corticosteroids me bronchodilators.

kinetics

whenumi waikawa Cromoglicic i te wahi romahā i roto i te nui o te 10%, me te i muri i inhalation o medicament paura me te otinga - 5-15% me te 8% te whakaatu i.

Momi i kiriuhi mucous matehā heke ka te nui o secretion. tutuki te kukū mōrahi o te taonga kei te i muri i ¼ haora.

Kāore tēnei taputapu metabolized. Ko tōna hawhe-ora o 45-90 meneti. Huaputa reira i roto i nga whekau me whatukuhu i roto i pā ana ki ōrite ana ngā wehenga, kia rite ki te pai rite i roto i te pūkahukahu.

whakahaere Intranasal ki te awa toto e tango e pā ana ki 7% o te waihanga. Ki te pūmua wē herea reira ki te 65%. A, no te kore e metabolized tenei taputapu me excreted i roto i te ate, me whatukuhu i roto i te puka tonu i roto i ngā hāora i te hawhe. horomia wāhanga o te taonga kaha te kahore absorption me te tohaina e te wahi gastrointestinal.

iteraa papû

Pata hoki kanohi Antiallergic whakahaere ki pīkaru mate pāwera, keratitis mate pāwera, keratoconjunctivitis, syndrome maroke kanohi, riaka, rohirohi te mucosa ritenga kanohi meinga whekau ataata tauhohe mate pāwera.

Me mahara hoki käore te reira e te whakamahia tenei taputapu mo te ārai o te huangō arahau, bronchospasm me te Bronchitis ki BOS syndrome.

Ko te tarukino i te puka o āpiha nasal tūtohutia hoki tarutaru kirika, me te Rhinitis pāwera.

contraindications

e kore te tarukino tirohia whakaritea hoki:

• hypersensitivity;
• hapūtanga (huatū tuatahi mō te inhalation);
• i roto i te tamariki (ki runga, ki te rua tau - i roto i te puka o te paura, me capsules mo otinga inhalation, pakeke 5 - i roto i te puka o te aerosol mo inhalation me te whakahaere intranasal);
• whāngai ū (hoki whakahaere intranasal).

waikawa Kromoglitsievoy: ako

kia inhalation o capsules mō te inhalation kia whakamana te whakamahi i spinhalera 4 wa he ra i wā o 3-6 haora (20 mg).

Metered horopeta inhalation aerosol whakahaere 1 horopeta (1 mg) wha nga wa he ra.

Rongoā mō te inhalation te whakamahi i te ngongō e rawa (20 mg) wha nga wa he ra. I mua i te whakamahi i te pounamu kei te whakangaueuetia āta, ka puritia i roto i te tūranga tika.

pata ihu whakahaere ki ngā pakeke i roto i ia pongāihu 3-4 makaka i 4-6 haora, me tamariki i 6 tau - katoa 6 haora mō te 1-2 pata. I muri i te ahua o te pānga haumanu o te wā i waenganui i pota kia āta whakanui i te tarukino.

rehu nasal tono 1 horopeta i roto i ia nasal akoranga 4-6 wā i te ra. Ko te akoranga o te maimoatanga he 4 wiki. kia kawea Tuhinga o te tarukino i māmālie mo tetahi wiki.

pata kanohi (hei tauira, "cromoglycate Konutai") te whakamahi i 1-2 makaka i roto i ia kanohi wha nga wa ia te tinana ra ki te wā o 4-6 haora. Ki te tika, nui haere te maha ki instillation o 6-8 pata.

pānga taha

Ko te kaupapa kia meinga:

• whanoke, whakapairuaki, nosebleeds;
• ritenga me te maroke i roto i te korokoro, ānini, mangai maroke, pupuri mimi;
• ritenga romahā, popoketanga nasal, mare, mura o nga kanohi, mahi tākihi waimaero, nui haere secretion o secretions nasal;
• ponana kiri, edema conjunctival, kanohi maroke, kino sensation reka, sensation tinana ke, parei, lacrimation;
• (Pēhanga toto tae atu uaua i roto i te horomia, kiri oranga, faahiti te tikaokao, pununga honé, pupuhi o nga ngutu, mata, me kamo, e tukupu ana, hāhā o te manawa) anaphylaxis.

Taurite me te utu o te tarukino

I raro i te mea hokona ingoa hokohoko kromoglitsievoy waikawa? Tenei "Ditek", "te konutai cromolyn," "Ifiral", "Intal", "kromogeksal", "Kromogen Easi-Breathe", "Nalkrom", "Kromogen", "Kromoglin", "Kromosol", "Cromolyn", "Kropoz "" Lekrolin "," Kuzikrom "," Stadaglitsin "," Hi-Konqueror ".

kia rerekē te utu o nga tikanga, i runga i te kaiwhakanao, te ahua o te tarukino me te whatunga rongoā rānei. Heoi, ko te waikawa kromoglitsievoy utu toharite ko te 100-250 moni.