Wairua Nikolay Leonidovich, kaihoahoa Soviet o waka Armoured: he haurongo poto

Wairua Nikolay Leonidovich - tino kaihoahoa o te tank tipu Kirov. hanga e ia he takoha nui ki te Victory i roto i te Pakanga nui Patriotic. he hua Dukhov mahi o faufaa nui mo te korero o te USSR. Ngā mihi ki a ia, i whakakorea te heriheri US i runga i patu karihi.

whānau

Wairua whanau NL October 26, 1904 i roto i te rohe Poltava, kainga Veprik. Meri M., tona whaea ko te tamahine o te kaipupuri whenua rawakore. Leonid, mahi toku papa rite te kaiāwhina hauora. Na ka oho ia ki te wheketere huka i roto i te kainga i noho ai te wahine he kaha'ú. He tau i muri i te marena, i whanau Leonid me Nikolai Meri.

hanganga

I tau 7, ka haere Nicholas ki te kura timatanga i roto i te tuawhenua Veprik. I muri ia tu'ite i roto i te 1914, tonu e ia ana akoranga i roto i Gadyachsky hākinakina puāwaitanga. Ko he whakaako nui o reo ke, tuku tino wairua taukei Ingarihi, Tiamana, me te Wīwī. I roto i te 1919, ka puta ke te kura ki te kura mahi o te atamira 2. puta Nicholas i reira i roto i 1920

Faingamālie ki tonu te mātauranga mō te Nicholas puta tau 22 anake tau. hui Factory Komsomol i whakaritea ai ki te hoatu i te wairua o te tīkiti ki te manga kaimahi o te whakamahi whenua Kharkov me paari geodetic. I muri i tona tohu, i taea e ki te tomo, kahore whakamātautau i roto i Leningrad Kuratini wānanga i roto i te tari aunoa, te wahi ako ia hoahoa me te whakaputa tarakihana me AUTOMOBILES ia. puta ia i te Institute i roto i te tau 1932

Wheako mahi

Wairua Nikolay Leonidovich, tona haurongo e whakaahuatia i roto i tenei tuhinga, ka anga mahi ki hoki te 14 tau. Tuatahi i reira ko te kaituhituhi o komiti o te rawakore i roto i tona kainga taketake. I te tau 1921 ka e ia he tono kaihoko. whakahaere e ia he tatauranga mo te tātai o takoha. I roto i te tiaki o te ruma pānui o te rohe. Rayzemlesa ko hēkeretari me te matenga o te tari rēhita. I te tau 1925 ka e ia he mahi rite te whakairo Chupahovsky pīti whakato. I muri i whakawhitia e ia ki te tari o hangarau, me te māori.

i muri tonu ka Wairua tu'ite he mahi i te tipu Leningrad "Whero Putilovets". Tuatahi i reira ko te kaimahi noa mua. Otiia i muri i te tau torutoru timata ahau ki te whakakapi i te tino kaihoahoa.

Wairua Nikolay Leonidovich: Designer tamarikitanga

timata Interest te tahi mea ki te hoahoa me te hanga Nikolai ki puta i te tamarikitanga. A, ia ia tau 7 anake tau, haere ai ki nga tamariki tata, kua meinga reira patu rakau hoki nei hoki whawhai huarahi. Ka rite ki te taiohi, ngāwari taea Nicholas hanga mīhini mataaratanga, taputapu, drill. I muri hākinakina hangaia irirangi. Na i roto i te kainga i reira, ko te reo irirangi tuatahi.

Jobs tanko- me te tarakihana

whai wāhi Nikolai Leonidovich i hoahoa whakaaro ngā mō tarakihana "Universal" I roto i nga tau tuatahi o te mahi i te tipu Leningrad Kirov (LB) Wairua. I mahi i runga i te hanganga o te tuatahi "waka pāhihi i" Soviet, "Leningrad-1." uru ia i roto i te warou hanga.

I te tau 1936 i whakauru ia ki te mahi i runga i te whakapai ake o te waka Armoured. I whakawhitia e ia ki a sKP-2, te wahi i timata ai ia ki te hanga i te kaha me te tikanga o tātaitanga umeraa tank. Enei raraunga i te tau torutoru i muri me ona hoa whakamahia. Na ka ka whakaritea e ia upoko o te rōpū o kaihoahoa, i i mahi i roto i te ao hou, o te waka tauā T-28. oti te mahi i roto i 1938, fakatāutaha kawea wairua i onboard te tuku o te hoahoa hou.

I te mutunga o te tau 1938 whakakitea e ia te kaupapa hou o taimaha tank hōia KV-1, e muri ka he moepapa mo te Tiamana. I roto i te 1939, ka timata LB production papatipu o te taputapu hou i raro i tuhinga o nga wairua. I te tau 1940 ka whakaritea e ia upoko tuarua o sKP-2. kua meinga te reira i te kaihoahoa ārahi o KV-1, ka hanga he koha nui ki te hanga o te KV-2.

I roto i te 1941, i te whakato ki te kia whakatahia ki Chelyabinsk. I whakaingoatia te kamupene, a ka mohiotia rite te CTZ haapotohia. I runga i te pūtake o te wheketere tarakihana rohe timata hanga o KV raupapa tāke. I roto i Hōngongoi o nga Wairua taua tau i whakaritea kaihoahoa mata o te Tolú Division, a haere ana ki a Chelyabinsk. I hohoro whakaritea te mahi. A i Oketopa 1941, ka Nikolai Leonidovich tuarua rangatira kaihoahoa o te tipu. I te 1943 ka whakaritea ia tino kaihoahoa CTZ. mahi ia tae noa ki 1948

I roto i tenei wa, kua whakawhanakehia Wairua production raina-huihui hou o tāke KV. arahina e ia i te whanaketanga o ratou akatuke'anga, me te pū. I parau hou matou tāke reo T34. I raro i te aronga pupuri Dukhov ki te whakawhanake i tētahi raupapa IC hou (1, 2, 3, 4). I roto i te wā kaumātua i reira i hanga tarakihana hou S-80 ki te fale kati.

Ko te mahi i roto i te ahumahi karihi

I te 1948 ka kawea Nikolay Leonidovich Wairua ki te mahi i runga i te kaupapa ngota CB-11. riro ia he whakakapinga mō te tino kaihoahoa Yuri Kharitonov. I raro i te kaiārahi o te rāngai Nikolai Leonidovich i te kawenga mō te hanga o te tiaki te konuwhiro Soviet tuatahi me te poma ngota. I roto i te tau 1949, ka mau te Wairua wahi i roto i tona whakamātautau i te pae whakamātautau Semipalatinsk. A i roto i te 1953 - te poma hauwai.

Mai 1954, ka Wairua te kaiwhakahaere e rua, he kaihoahoa ārahi me te kaiwhakahaere pūtaiao o te peka tuatahi o KB-11. ko Nikolay Leonidovich nga ahunga taketake o te mahi o te paari - te hanga o te kariri mō patu karihi pūnaha kōkiri tona tiaki, taputapu mana me te whakatangitangi.

kaihoahoa Soviet o rupeke NL whakaaro te kaiwhakarewa o te kura o te hoahoa o warheads karihi. I muri i te 10 tau i raro i te ārahitanga o Dukhov 3 wae whakatupuranga aunoa Kua whakawhanakehia. Na whakaturia ano ake kariri mō missiles ballistic, torpedoes, te missiles ipu tuatahi mo te Navy, Air Force ko Air Defence. Hoki ratou, i roto i te tua i hanga he maha o pūrere rerekē. Kua whakawhanakehia 3 whakatupuranga o te whakatangitangi i raro i te arata'iraa o te mau varua

• oscillographic;
• bezostsillograficheskaya;
• aunoa ki te rēhita mamati.

Designer, E te Kaiwhakaako

Engineering me te hoahoa mahi Nikolay Leonidovich ngā ki whakaako. Mai i 1935 ki te tau 1940. i whai wāhi ia i roto i te whakangungu ngā ākonga i roto i te huarahi, me te kuratini'inisititiuti Leningrad. I te tau 1944 i whakatuwheratia Mechanical Engineering kāreti ki te tank me te tari pūkaha-engineering. whakaritea Head o te Tari i Wairua. Ia arahina hoki te kōmihana kāwanatanga me te whakamātautau o te whare.

Nikolay Leonidovich, kaihoahoa Soviet, kua piri tonu faufaa nui ki te whakangungu o mātanga tino tohu. i whakaarahia e o wairua ki te Tāhuhu o te take o te tohu o te nekehanga pūtaiao kaitono engineering. Na haere te 3 Protection tuatahi i roto i 1962

ora whaiaro

Ka moe a Wairua Nikolay Leonidovich Maria Alexandrovna, ki nei noho ia tae noa ki tona mate. kua tonu te mahi mō te wairua kua i roto i te wahi tuatahi. Otiia ko te hapu o te uara nui ki a ia. ko te tino tairongo, me te matauranga tana wahine. E mea pinepine, ka i tīpakohia ratou ki te whare matakitaki, ka kite ia i roto i te waenganui o te mahi Nikolay ohorere whakahoki iho ki a ratou ano, ka arotahi. Ia ata, e ngana ana e kore ki te whakawehi tango ia i ana whakaaro whare. A i runga i te ara, e noho ana ratou i roto i te motokā, ka anga nga Wairua ki te tuhituhi i te tātai i muri.

Zoe te tamahine a te tokorua i whanau, e i muri pai marenatia, a hoatu ana e ngā mātua te mau mootua - Svetlana me Ikoa. Nikolay Leonidovich i roto i wā onge o te okiokinga tonu i te wa mo ratou.

mate Dukhov

mate Wairua Nikolay Leonidovich May 1, 1964 e tika ana ki te mate nui, ahakoa poto-ora. i turakina kaihoahoa hauora i te mahi pakeke i runga i te kaupapa karihi me te whawhai, ka i mahi katoa i te rohe o tona mana. tanumia Nikolay Leonidovich te i roto i te urupā Novodevichy.

Tohu me ngā taitara

I roto i te 1954 Wairua Nikolay Leonidovich (1904-1964 gg.) Ua whakatairangatia ana ki te rūtene whānui. Ko ia he tākuta o sciences hangarau. Ko ia te toa o te Lenin, State me wha Stalin Taonga. E toru nga wa riro te taitara o Hero o-pāpori Reipa. I te tau 1953 ko ia te mema o te Academy o Pūtaiao o te USSR. I whakawhiwhia ia e rave rahi mētara me wha Ota o Lenin, kotahi - Suvorov tuarua tohu me kotahi - Whero Star me Kara o Reipa.