Waka topatopa Rescue EMERCOM o Russia: tirohanga whānui, whakaahuatanga me ngā whakaahua

I roto i Russia te toremi o hopearaa o fakatamaki fakanatulá, me te rohe mo ki te Federal Tāhuhu, i haapotohia MOE. Ko te nui tino i roto i te whenua o tenei mahi faaora whawhati tata. Mahi i te reira i roto i te taha ki te tahi atu mana urupare tere. Kei te tito te reira o te ratonga ahi, me te faaora terenga. MOE faaohipa ārahitanga kotahi i runga i nga tari whawhati tata o nga pa, rohe me te whenua kia rite ki te katoa. Tapeke Tāhuhu neke atu te 25% o inspections hānga ana.

Ngohe o Tāhuhu o Situations Emergency

whakarato Federal Ratonga mana o mana faaora katoa o te whenua. I te tīmatanga, patua te karanga e ki te mana terenga. Ki te kore ope rohe taea localize te ati, mai ratonga rohe ki te mea. whai wāhi tari State anake, no te tino e tika ana.

tae fakahaofi Emergency i te wahi tuawha anake. Tuatahi ki te whawhati tata kia tali ki taua rohe mana, pirihimana, waka tūroro me te ahi. I reira i muri noa ka whakapumautia enei ratonga te hiahia mō ngā ope atu ki te whakakore i te ati, mai Tūkunga Emergency Tāhuhu. ratou wa whakautu ko e pā ana ki 4 haora.

A, no te ki te paheke nui-tauine whakakore hono reira mahi rererangi e hānga ana. Ko te aroaro karanga koe i te waka Tūkunga Emergency Tāhuhu, he mea e tika ana ki te aromātai i te taumata o te ati. Pea ka taea ki te whakakore i te ratonga tāone te aituā. meinga kaimahi MOE anake i roto i wā onge, ina riro te āhuatanga i roto i o te mana.

kaimahi te mahi minita iwi e kua haere whakangungu hōia i roto i te hōia, me tāmate. A, no te takina whakamātautau fakahaofi e kore anake te hihiko tinana me ngā āheinga hinengaro, engari ano hoki pūmautanga hinengaro. Just pokapū MOE mahi neke atu i 7.200 iwi i roto i te ratonga ahi - e pā ana ki 150 mano kaimahi ..

rererangi faaora

Air Force Tāhuhu o Situations Emergency ko te whakapehapeha o te whenua katoa. whakaturia Federal Ratonga Aviation i roto i Haratua 1995. I tīmataria te reira i te taha o te Kawanatanga. I roto i te oraraa o te rererangi kï iho toutou. Kua whai wāhi ia i roto i nga mano o te misioni faaora i roto i te rohe o Russia, a ki waho.

whakaaro MOE te te turanga matua o te rererangi "Ramenskoye". Heoi, kei te te taurite tohaina i roto i ngā rohe katoa o te whenua ope rererangi. I teie mahana, i te tikanga o te Tāhuhu o neke atu i te 50 rererangi. aroaro Tāruru e taua whakaaro rite Il-62M me He-74, Yak-42D, te Kia-200ES me maha atu tauira maha-mahi. i runga i te whārangi toenga ano he waka topatopa faaora EMERCOM o Russia BK-117, Mi-8 me Bo-105. I raro i kua nga hiahia hauora hou Ka-32. O te heavyweights ko ki te whakarato-whakaaro maha Mi-26T.

whakaaro Matua o Russian rererangi faaora hōia te ki te waiho i te pairati, me te mataaro Rafail Zakirov. Ko ia te tangata e ko muri i te whanaketanga o te hangarau ahi-whawhai mō waka topatopa pērā i te Mi-26 me Ka-32. Hei kia i whakamahia whai hua kōwae spillway APU-15 raupapa. whakawhanakehia hoki Zakirov he ariā mo te whawhai ki te maringi te hinu. Hoki tenei pūrere i hangaia GP-3. I muri mai, i taea ki te whakatutuki i ngā hua faahiahia i roto i te pehanga a te ahi tangata-i hanga te kaipūkaha. I tutuki te tōtika i te tenenga Zakirova - VAP-awakeri wae 2.

Mi-8 toparere

Tenei multipurpose rererangi whakawhanakehia i roto i te tīmatanga o te 1960. E ai ki te codification ao o enei waka topatopa EMERCOM o Russia mohiotia rite Hip V-8 ranei. Ka rite ki o tenei ra, ko te tino noa 2-nekeneke pūrere faaora i roto i te ao.

E mea pinepine, e whakamahia enei waka topatopa mō ngā take hōia. I whakamahia tuatahi ratou i roto i te whawhai i roto i te 1967 i roto i te rererangi Ihipiana mahi ru ki a Iharaira. Na ka ka whai wāhi te Mi-8 i roto i te pakanga i roto i Somalia, Etiopia, Afghanistan, Abkhazia, Iraq, Chechnya, Yugoslavia, Ossetia, Hiria, Ukraine. I runga i te toenga o te Russian Federation kua neke atu i te 500 wae, tae atu ki ngā whakarerekētanga.

Ka taea e topatopa Mi-8 tauira MOE hāngai 3 tangata waka, me te 20 ngā pāhihi. kawenga mōrahi (tango ki pūkete te uara iti) - neke atu i te 12 taranata. Ko te mana katoa o te engines - e pā ana ki 4200 rita. he. tere toharite - ki runga ki te 250 km / h.

Ake Mi-26

Ko tētahi o nga rerekētanga tino rongonui o te toparere Halo (codification American) ko te Mi-26T. Tenei tauira hohonu pāhihi waka, e kua he wahi motuhake i roto i te ra MOE. Kua te Mi-26 kua ake e rave rahi taime, engari ko te reira i te putanga ki te pukapuka "T" ko whakatakotoria me te whai hua te nuinga i roto i te mahi. Ki te rā, tonu te tuku tauira.

rawa EMERCOM Mi-26T te ki whakatere motuhake me ngā pūrere irirangi-hiko tuku ki te kawe i roto i tetahi mahi faaora noa i roto i ngā takiwā makariri uaua. Ko te huinga o ngā pūrere ngā pūnaha kairapu "Fan-M" me te taputapu te whakamätau i whakahau whakarerekētia PKP-77.

Ka taea e te toparere ara ki te rangi ki runga ki 28 taranata o utanga. I roto i tenei take, ka taea e te wehenga matua mau ake ki te 80 iwi. Kei te waka rere o 3 kaiurungi. Ko te kaha o ia pūkaha - e pā ana ki 11 mano rita. he. Te paepae tere mōrahi - 295 km / h.

Tauira Rescue Ka-32

Tenei toparere hauora MOE i hoatu ki mahi i roto i te waenganui-1980. Te Ka-32 ko te rererangi waka ono tekau ki te taputapu taunga whakaritea. pā reira anake hoki search me te whakaora take.

anga whanaketanga topatopa i roto i 1969. Ko te whakaaro matua o te Ka-32 ko maramarama i roto i te tikanga tino o te Arctic. I roto i te waenganui-1970 atu tauira ki te maha-mahi. I teie mahana, Kei te whakamahia hoki te Tāhuhu o te Emergency Tūkunga topatopa mō te tuuraki i te para i muri i te aituā i te ru ranei.

taea ki te ara i roto i te rangi i te teitei arotau ki te kawenga o 3500 mita ki te 3.5 toni Ka-32 Ko. oko Taumaha iti - 7500 kg. arai Tere - 260 km / h. awhe mōrahi i runga i te tank tonu - e pā ana ki 800 km.

Maha-whakaaro oko Bo-105

Tenei toparere faaora MOE he ru. E wātea ana e rua mō ngā take ā-iwi, me te hōia. I whakawhanakehia e te kaupapa i roto i te tau 1967 e te Engineers Tiamana. Kei te wehea whānuitia Po-105 puta noa i te ao. Whakamahia te nuinga hoki misioni faaora i roto i te whenua uaua.

Ko te hariata ngā kotahi anake kaiurungi. kaha pāhihi - 4 iwi. Te fare ngāwari hāngai 2 amo (reira ko te āpitihanga motuhake).

tere paepae manakohia - 270 km / h. High-teitei tuanui rere - ki runga ki te 5000 m.

Helicopter missiles arahina rawa ki reo-whānui lesion me te maha o ngā pū nui-ërä.

Āhuatanga BC-117 tauira

Enei waka topatopa MOE ko te oko multipurpose faaora. Hangaia mō te taotū hōneatanga, me te transportation. I roto i te wā onge, whakamahia i roto i ngā mahi anti-kaiwhakatuma.

He tika reconnaissance me ahi tautoko mō ngā hōia whenua mo te waka. Ko taea ki te Maunga poma anti-tank.

timata te whanaketanga o BC-117 i roto i te 1970 ki te whai wāhi tahi nga kamupene Japanese me Tiamana ārahi. Kua whakapumautia Production me tāwāhi anake i roto i te tīmatanga o te 1980.

mana Helicopter kotahi kaiurungi. whakanohoia ana te wehenga utanga te 9 tangata. awhe Taumaha 1700 kg. Power e rua engines - 1500 rita. he.

Te tere mōrahi tae 250 km / h.