Waka topatopa te marama Russian. Production o waka topatopa marama i roto i Russia

Creation me hanga o te rotorcraft i Russia tīmata i te uofulu o te rau tau rua tekau, me te i arotahi ki runga i te whakatutuki i te ngākau nuitanga o te kāwanatanga, me ona tinana whakahaere. I roto i te wā o te Soviet Union i he hanga rangatū nui o topatopa reo, me te taimaha e te hunga i roto i te mahi o nga ope patu, me kua whakamahia i roto i te tahi mau rāngai o te ōhanga. hua waka topatopa marama i roto i te wā Soviet rawa iti raupapa, me te tino iho ki o ratou āhuatanga hangarau me te kounga ki analogues ke. Kua puta ke te āhuatanga inaianei tino. Na waka topatopa marama o te hanga Russian i te hari hokohoko whakataetae, me te rite ki te wikitoria ao.

Ka whakaaro tenei tuhinga etahi tauira o waka topatopa iti, e kua whakaputaina i roto i Russia.

E whakamahi topatopa marama?

I tēnei wā, e whakamahia ana te waka topatopa marama Russian ka e mahi ana i te mahi e whai ake nei:

• e kopikopiko nei o pipelines atu, tiketike-ngaohiko rārangi mana, huarahi, me te rori;
• whakahaere mahi i runga i te aroturuki taiao;
• tuku o te utanga iti me te mēra;
• whakarato flights pakihi me rerenga o te natura ā;
• whakangungu pairati i roto i ngā kura rere.

e kore ko te rārangi ngaio o ngä rängai i ai te whakamahi o waka topatopa he tika hoki nga ra riro atu me te ake te maha o ngā wāhanga o te tono tenei.

I teie mahana, te marama topatopa Russia kei te romia āta roto o ēnei wāhanga o ratou te whakamahi waka rangi taimaha, me te reo. Ko tenei e tika ana ki te meka i tona mahi rite whakaritea ki mihini iti he tōtōā te.

"Mi-34" - te tuatahi waka topatopa marama Russian

Hanga o waka topatopa iti "Mi-34" Taketake i 1993, ka i hanga reira Oao PO "waka topatopa Light Mi". Ko te tīmata o tenei ko nga kamupene Russian ārahi whai wāhi i roto i te hanga o te waka rangi, pērā i mil Moscow Helicopter Plant, te tipu "Fakalakalaka" Arsenyev Aviation Company, Vyatka Machine Building Plant "Avitek" kamupene "kōwae" me ētahi atu rōpū. Ko te whakaaro o te kamupene ko te ki te whakawhanake me te production papatipu atu o waka topatopa marama "Mi-34" me ratou akatuke'anga, te rapu hoki kaihoko pea, whakapumautia mahi, tukanga hoki hanga o waka, whakahaere o te tukanga mātauranga mō ngā kaiurungi me ngā kaimahi hangarau, te whanaketanga o te iti hou topatopa.

Ko te hua o te mahi o tenei kamupene ko te hanganga o te tuatahi tohu ALH "Mi-34C" a Russia. whakamahia ana tēnei toparere te ki te kawe pāhihi me te utanga, roopu tirotiro rangi, mātauranga me te kaiurungi whakangungu ki te aromatawai i te pānga o ohorere, me te whakahaere mahi taputapu me ngā ratonga terenga o te pa.

"Mi-34C" waka topatopa te marama tuatahi Russia noa tenei ra e whakataetae e rua i roto i te mākete kāinga, me te ki waho.

waka topatopa marama "ANSAT"

Light topatopa "ANSAT" hanga e te Engineers o te kapeneti hoahoa o JSC "Kazan Helicopter Plant". Hoki te whanaketanga o tenei tauira topatopa ka mau kaimahi o te kamupene i roto i tawhiti 1994. ka mau te motokā tuatahi ki te rangi i roto i te 1999, me te kua rite rawa ki te pūnaha mana mamao hiko. production Mass "Ansat" timata i roto i te 2004.

Tei runga i te putanga e taea te whakamahi i te topatopa ki te whakaoti i te mahi whawhati tata, hauora, tautiaki, me te whakangungu.

Ko te toparere e taea ki te kawe pikaunga ki runga ki te 1,300 kirokaramu, a taea kawe ake ki iwa pāhihi. Helicopter he mahi rere feunga pai: kia waiho tona tawhiti rere 520 km ina tauihi ana tere tae 240 km / h, te teitei mōrahi - 6 mano mita.

waka topatopa marama Russian "ANSAT" kei roto i te taviniraa ki te Ope me te Tāhuhu o te Situations Emergency o te Russian Federation.

"KA-226" - te pūtake o te kaipuke topatopa o te Russian Federation

Helicopter "KA-226" Ko te hua o te hohonu pūkahukahu ao hōu momo waka topatopa "KA-26" me "KA-126". Tenei waka rangi kua puritia nga āhuatanga pai o ona "mau metua" ka riro kaute teitei i roto i te rohe o te ōhanga wahie, me te kounga o te waka.

I tēnei wā, ka taea e te "KA-226" kia huaina te "workhorse" i roto i te rārangi o waka topatopa marama Russia. I muri i te katoa, kua ia he momo takere kurupae hou, arā, o alloys konumohe me kaka kōata. riro te pailati kua maitai atu. He taputapu hou e taea ai flights ra me te po, ahakoa o ngā āhuatanga huarere reira. Truck kapa he huānga tango. hanga ana tēnei whakaritenga reira taea ki te tāuta i ngā tūru pāhihi atu ki te katoa o te 9 waeine, he toparere rite rawa ki te wae hauora, ki te whakarite i te wehenga motuhake mo te transportation o taonga.

Waka topatopa "KA-226" taea te whakamahi mō ngā take maha. Hei tauira, e whakamahia ana te Russian Tūkunga Emergency Tāhuhu enei waka topatopa mō ngā mahi whakaora, me te engines parukore, me te ahi. whakamahi terenga mana waka tāone tenei hei waka tūroro, mō te uruhi ture me te waka o ngā pāhihi. He tokomaha hoki ngā tawhā hangarau o waka topatopa marama "KA-226" taea analogues o production ke.

Ka kia whakaaro Next waka topatopa marama o te hanga Russian "Berkut".

"Berkut" - he makamaile hou i roto i te ahumahi topatopa

I whakawhanakehia topatopa marama "Berkut" e te kamupene tūmataiti "Berkut Aero" me ko te whakataetae tika o nga waka topatopa iti uru. Ko te rerekētanga matua i waenganui i ngā waka Russian i ratou tāwhai ke ko ki te whakamahi i kaupapa tafenga, e whai wāhi te whakamahi o rua rotors hei utu o tetahi.

Ko te tātari ngā o te toparere e taea e 600 km ina tauihi ana tere tae 170 km / h, te teitei rere mōrahi - ki runga ki te 3500 mita.

He waka topatopa Light Russia "Golden Eagle" mo tenei ra tino whakataetae i roto i te mākete, kia rite ki to ratou he utu raro o te hopu, e kore e rapua e utu tiaki tiketike, me te taea hei kaiāwhina faufaa, me te pūkenga i roto i te whānuitanga o ngā ahumahi, me pakihi.

"Afalina" - te ultra-marama hōu nui-tere toparere

I roto i te 2015, i hanga te waka hōu "Bottlenose Dolphin" e Engineers Russian. pā ana tēnei tenenga ki te rua-te nohoanga waka topatopa kotahi-engine marama, e whakamahi he kaupapa rotor tafenga me taupiri kaiurungi rua. "Afalina" taea hipokina te tawhiti o 750 km me te tere mōrahi o te 250 km / h.

I fakapapau o te kaiwhakawhanake, taua waka topatopa marama i atu analogues kore i roto i Russia ranei ki waho. "Bottlenose Dolphin" Ka taea e te maororaa pô i te wahie nekeneke tikanga, me te ko te kaiāwhina ao Tāhuhu o Situations Emergency, Tāhuhu o Taiwhenua me ētahi atu tari kāwanatanga Russian.

waka topatopa te marama Russian ki te whare mata ope

Ka taea te kite i topatopa te marama Russian i roto i te ope o rua Russia me te Middle Te Tai Rāwhiti, Africa, Asia ko Latin America. Ko te uara hōia o enei mihini mo ratou rehe, utu, pai, kaha ki te whakamahi i roto i ngā wāhi kikī. E hoki waka topatopa te marama i roto i te mahi ki te Navy rite te wae whawhai i roto i nga ngā mahi faaora me te hōneatanga o werohia, mate, me te whara.

mutunga

I roto i te Russia tenei ra i reira e rave rahi pinepine o ratou ko ona e whai wāhi i roto i te whakaminenga o waka topatopa iti i te kāinga. Ēnei iwi whakaaroa me hanga taua mihini horapa i roto i te tānga Ipurangi marama waka topatopa, ka faaite i to ratou wheako i runga i Ngā Huinga motuhake. Hei tauira, ko te kotahi o enei rangatira Dmitry Dmitriev i te pa o Togliatti.

I tēnei wā, kei te whiwhi waka topatopa marama Russia i roto i te rongonui, me te hei hoa mahi ao i roto i ngā mara. Ki te utu utu whakahaere iti, kua pai te whakakapi ratou e mihini reo, me te taimaha e kore e e tonu whai hua i roto i whakaoti ngā mahi. Ngā mihi ki te wheako taonga o ahumahi topatopa, nga waka topatopa marama Russian whai taumata tiketike o te whakataetae i roto i te mākete kāinga, me te ki waho.