Zircon - he aha te mea tenei? Āhuatanga, kohatu tono

Kia tango o te titiro i te faahiahia kohatu "koura", e kiia nei ko zircon. Kia whai whakaaro ano tatou i te reira i ngā taha - ki te pūtaiao, me te rerehua, mahi, me te mīharo. He tīmatanga, rite mua, āhuatanga rongonui whānui.

Zircon - te reira ...

mai Stone te ingoa i te German Zirkon, e, i roto i te tahuri, he ona takenga mai i roto i te Pahia زرگون ( "Zarghun"), e te tikanga "koura". He ko e tika ana ki tona whānui oa honi-tae te ingoa o te kohatu. Zircon i runga i nga poke rānei taea whai rerekē ngā tae. I tua atu, tikanga tukatuka hou tukua zircon whiwhi tupapaku rerekē.

Zircon - te reira i te mihiwai kounga teitei, kohatu tūturu, i te mea e tika ana ki ona āhuatanga (mīharo āhuatanga atatāhapa) te maha ki rite "teina iti" o te taimana. no tenei kohuke ki te sublcass o silicates motu pera-ka karanga. Ko tōna ingoa e pā ana - tātai zirconium orthosilicate - ZrSiO _4. Hoki te ihirangi kohatu angamaheni etahi hautanga (e pā ana ki 4%) o te hafnium i zirconium isomorphically whakakapi i roto i te wini whakakahokaho, tioata o te kohuke. Kei te tenei zircon whakarewa whenua onge homai te reira i nui te kaha, me te rite ki te taimana kanapa. Ētahi kohuke kei roto hoki poke o rino konupora me / ranei.

Ko te tae tino noa o zircons - kōwhai-koura. Tei runga i te tōpuni tae, ka taea e kitea e koe kōwhai ha ma, hāurakaho mahana, kohatu parauri-whero. Ka taea hoki e Nature pai te zircons matomato, me te whero. Ko te tino mīharo, me te nui - he karaihe-mārama, zircons taekore. Kaua e whai i te tae e taea hoki e ngā momo puatakore me translucent. Heoi, i roto i te onge zircons taekore i te drawback nui - he tino rauangi ki te kama me te wera ratou. radically taea taua te rongo te huri ona āhuatanga, me te hanganga.

Ētahi atu ingoa zircon: Atoro, hakiniti, yargun, gussakit, Engelhard, tsirkonier.

āhuatanga zircon

Whakarato i te whakamārama tinana poto o te zircon:

• Mineral tātai: ZrSiO _4.
• Kiato: 4,680-4,710 g / cm³.
• pūnaha Crystal: crystallizes i te pūnaha tetragonal, kua hanga e ai te poro me tioata dipiramidalnye.
• Pakeke (Mohs tauine) 7.5.
• Umeraa: kaha, taimana.
• Wāhinga: tia ore i (100).
• Tae huru: ma.
• Whati: conchoidal.
• āhuatanga Motuhake: he pakarukaru.

Tikanga, he iraruke tenei kohuke - kei poke thorium, konukarihi me huānga whenua onge.

Zircon, zirconia, zirconia pūtoru

E mea pinepine, te ngā i tabulahia i roto i te upoo parau, meinga whakama - he tokomaha whakaaro fenāpasi ratou. Heoi, e kore te mea pono tenei - nga ariā huna te ahanoa motuhake:

• Zircon - Ko reira te ahurei tūturu momo kohuke māori o ngā tae, me atarangi, hanga purapura kōhikohiko me te tioata kotahi, ētahi wā - toropā hononga marama. Ko tōna tātai: ZrSiO _4.
• Zirconium - whakarewa he ZR i ti'araa o te Taka Pūmotu. Ka rite ki kite i te tātai, ngā i roto i te wini whakakahokaho karaihe o zircon.
• Huatoru (cubically ähuareka) zirconium, pai mohiotia rite zirconia pūtoru. Te nuinga o te whakama ko te ingoa Pākehā - Zirconia pūtoru. Fianit, pērā zircon - horihori, karaihe waihanga. Tona ingoa, i te ara - ko te whakarāpopototanga mō te whare i tupu i reira "kupiki zirconium" mo te wa tuatahi - Tinana Institute o te Academy o Sciences. Ko te tātai o te taimana horihori - KE (ZrO _2).

momo o te zircon

Titiro i te tae o te zircon i te whakaahua, ka taea ki te whakatau i te momo o te kohuke ngā ngāwari koutou:

• Matarsky taimana (Matura taimana, taimana-Matar). mai te ingoa i te ingoa wahi e keri nga kohatu (wāhi i roto i Sri Lanka). Onge zircon - tino mārama, me te taekore. I tua atu, i te kohuke e umeraa tata adamantine. I teie mahana, kua ako kaipūtaiao pehea ki te tiki taimana matarskie, e tuu zircons atu momo o motuhake gamma-hihi.
• Malakon. Na ka karangatia e te reira zircon he kauruku parauri pouri mahana. pea te reira iraruke.
• Hāngai (zircon Siamese -.. T Ki keria i Thailand). I raro i tenei ingoa huna tioata wehea tae rēmana. E tino tika ana ki te kōrero ki te hāngai hoki Sunny, ae kōwhai, kohuke tae kakau.
• Hakiniti. Tenei kōhatu-zircon whero, māwhero, Kurauri, a tae noa karaka, parauri (lat. Hyacinthus) tae. E huaina kohatu taua atarangi no o te ōrite ki te puawai o te hakiniti.
• Yatsint. Ko te zircon ingoa kara karaka-whero.
• Starlite. Na ka karanga anake faahanahanahia (i te whakawera) kohatu, i rite ki te hua o ngā pānga whiwhi tae puru puru ranei faahiahia.
• zircon Green. e kore ingoa ataahua motuhake mihiwai; āhuatanga - Ka taea e roto i microparticles konukarihi iraruke.

Zircon: me pehea ki te wehewehe rūpahu

Here te tahi mau rave'a no te tauturu i te whakatau i te tüturu o te kōhatu whakakai:

1. Te nuinga o nga kohatu i roto i ngā āhuatanga iratuki, na te pūrere e whakaatu ana i te taumata radiation, e nehenehe e tauturu ki te hanga i te pai rawa tika.
2. Mai i hoki maha hoatu zircons phianites, mahara e kōhatu tūturu kua he kiato nui raro atu i te horihori "mataono zirconium", me ata whakaaro iti hoki tapehatanga.
3. Zircon he marama o te taimana, engari puta reira te kohiwi atarangi inclusions.
4. I roto i te rerekē ki te zirconia pūtoru taua, he tino onge mārama zircons. I tua atu, e kore matarskie "taimana" (zircon mārama) he ōrite - i roto i to ratou tinana, tino koe e kite inclusions iti, feāvaaki, me ētahi atu Ko fianit tāwhaiwhai tino kau, mārama, me te ōrite ...

Origin me putunga o zircon

Gem o te takenga magmatic, puta i roto i te tinana pegmatite, ofa'i, syenite, me etahi atu. Ko te toka ngiha zircon mahi hei kohuke apatoko. Ka rite ki i roto e rave rahi tioata microparticles iratuki nui, te muri rite ki te hua o tona tiango taea te whakangaro i te hanganga o te zircon, hanga i te reira metamict. Ki te huarere nga toka karapotia zircon, he kohuke e kia kitea ai i roto i putunga momona rawa.

Ko te putunga nui o zircon he:

• Sri Lanka;
• Burma;
• Thailand;
• Vietnam;
• Madagascar;
• Canada;
• US;
• Brazil;
• Ahitereiria;
• Nōwei;
• Tanzania;
• Cambodia.

I roto i Russia, keri Zircon te i Yakutia, i roto i nga Urals me kola Peninsula.

Ko te whakamahi o te zircon

whakarārangi tatou i nga wāhi matua o te hanga, te wahi pai tenei kōhatu whakakai whakamiharo:

• mahi whakapaipai. Aue, inaianei e piki whakakapi e zirconia pūtoru tāwhaiwhai zircons. Ko te take e yargun tika ki tona kiato iti - he rauemi kaua he pakarukaru, a no te mea maha pakaru i roto i te tukatuka. Na reira, i aroha zircon hiahia ki te hoko whakapaipai tawhito, hei pena tūturu.
• Production o ngā hanganga ahi-ātete, me te ahi-ātete.
• Whakamahia i roto i te ahumahi rite te puna o te zirconium, hafnium, konukarihi me utu nui konganuku whenua onge.
• Nā ki te ihirangi tiketike o konukarihi i roto i te tioata zircon muri whakamahia te rite te kohuke ki te whakatau i te tau o ngā toka i roto i te tikanga o te konukarihi-mata dating.

āhuatanga rongoā o te kōhatu

whakapono Ancient pēnei ki te kohuke e whai ake āhuatanga whakaora mīharo:

• Hāngai (zircon kōwhai) tauturu iwi e mate ana i mate o te ngakau, puku, ate. Ano, he pai i roto i mate o nga whatukuhu enei kohatu - ratou mahara te āwhina tango inu i te taikaha i te tinana.
• Whakakai ki zircon awhina whawhai kiri maroke, mata pai o kita, mate kiri.
• Starlite whai hua i runga i te thyroid me te mate repe taiaki, me te ara te tauturu pukupuku rongoa roro. Hoki, kua whakaaro reira te mea homai noa pai mo te Dieter - te whakaiti kohatu hiahia, me te whawhai mōmona.
• Zircon he pānga pai i runga i te repe, te mahi wahi kūnatu, rite te tangata katoa utu kaha, me te āwhina ki te whakatutuki i toenga aronganui.
• Hiriwa, zircon ohoroa tamarū i me te moe - ri'ari'ai.
• Hakiniti i roto i nga wa onamata ko te tikanga o te ārai. He wera te kohatu, a puritia i te raro o te puku i nga ra mo te 2-3 haora. korerotia te tukanga i roto i 8-10 ra. Otiia e kore e te tona angitu mohiotia ano.

Zircon me te kōkōrangi

Kei te whakapono te reira i taua zircon -. Projective Yang, kia ki kohatu, miramira kore anake te pūngao ora-hoatu, engari whakahohetia hoki reira .. pānga ki kohuke i runga i te Chakra karauna - Sahasrara.

tiaki Crystal nga ingoa kaimau Nina me Anastasia. Ko te hunga i whanau i raro i te tohu o te āhuatanga o te wai, te whenua, te ahi me te rangi i ki te whiriwhiri i te whakamarumaru o tona zircon-kaitiaki i runga i te pūtake o te ngā huānga tae. toka ao - Hupita, kia e te taiepa i tona fakaaoao, kia kakahu he poroporo he mowhiti ki zircon i runga i tona ringa maui ranei.

e kore e Stars tohutohu ki te kakahu pukupuku kōhatu me Aries, engari mo Sagittarius ko Aquarius ko te hoko pai.

Ko te āhuatanga mīharo o kohatu

E rua mano tau ki muri, i roto i te wa o te rohi pehe i whakapono Ovid e zircon hanga tetahi wahine ātaahua, me te sexy. titau ngā yoga Indian e kōhatu mo'oni saturates te bioenergy faaoraora tangata, e hopu ana i runga i tenei taonga i te tahi atu kohatu katoa. 'I hono kehé, whakapono mata maori hou e kore hirihiri ki zircon tiaki anake ratou i hinonga pouri, engari ano hoki i nga wa ake i te mana mīharo.

E ai ki pūrākau, kawea te jargons tona rangatira waimarie pai, me te whakaaro nui, me te whakakai ki zircon, e kore anake tiaki ki te kanohi kino, me te kanga hoariri, engari ano hoki āwhina ki te hanga i te whakatau uaua - nui noa ki te pa ki te kohatu ki tona maihao. mohio te rite kaitiaki o haere, te āwhina i te muri ki te hoki mai humarie kāinga - Starlity. Kei te whakapono hoki te reira e ko te reira e taea ki te whakakore i zircon te ngangare ki waenganui i te wairua me te tinana.

Rocket "Zircon"

Etahi mohiotia "Zircon" me qualitatively rerekē ahua - he antiship Russian nukarau pere ipu hypersonic. kawea tana whakamātautau tuatahi i roto i te 2016, a i roto i 2017 kua whakaritea reira ki te tīmata production rangatū o taua missiles. Ko te mua Russian "Zircon" ka i roto i 2018 whakakapi i te P-700 "Granit".

He nga āhuatanga tino whai i te pere:

• oma tawhiti: 350-500 km;
• tere: 8 tere pāorooro;
• roa takere: 8.10 m;
• Arata'iraa: whāhoki + Inertial Navigation.

Zircon - te reira i te ofa'i ataahua tae pai titiro, kanapa taimana mīharo. whakamahia Crystal te i roto i te whakapaipai e kore anake, engari ano i roto i te tahi atu ngā ahumahi. I tua atu ki te katoa o ona painga kitea, e hua ana pakiwaitara kohuke ngā āhuatanga tinihanga, me te whakaora i.