Waro papa muka whakawera: tāpae hangarau, nga painga me ngā kino, arotake

I teie mahana, ara i roto i te whare whenua e taea te whakamahi i te hangarau hou e kua utu whai hua, me te taiao. I te wa ano e noho ana i roto i te whenua tata he kahore rerekē i te ora o te whare, te wahi i reira ko nga painga katoa o te ao.

mo whakaritenga o te pūnaha whakawera tenei, no te mea e taea te whakatika te raruraru i roto i te maha o ngā huarahi. Tino rongonui tenei ra, papa whakawera, e faaore te hiahia ki te tāuta radiators i runga i te taiepa. Heoi, fifili maha kiritaki o tenei ra e pā ana ki te mea ahua o te papa mahana pai.

E ki te whiriwhiri i te papa mahana

Hoki te tahi mau whare pūnaha whakawera hiko tenei ra ko te otinga pono anake. E pā ana hoki tēnei ki te underfloor whakawera, o nei kanohi nga hoko he momo nui. Ki te koe tonu e kore e taea e whakatau i te mea pai ki te whiriwhiri i te patunga witi mahana, kia kia waia ki nga kōwhiringa o taua pūnaha, ka taea te whakamahi e ratou i roto i te parau tumu mahi motuhake. Ka taea te māngai e ngā pūnaha Modern:

• whariki whakawera;
• taura whakawera;
• Film whakawera underfloor.

hāngai taura e runga whaiaro-faka'atamai, āhuatanga parenga ranei. Tenei kē o te papa mahana whakatakotoria ana i raro i tāpa uku me wehi o pukā. taura whaiaro-faka'atamai whakamahia i roto i te kopu Semiconductor, i hanga nei e o hāngai waerau-. Ko te pai pare i pukā Cable, a taea te hoatu ai i raro i te kiri pehaa ranei. Ka taea te whakaturia te reira i runga i runga o mongamonga o taonga, engari he whakatau taua, te whakawa i nga arotake, ka waiho atu te utu atu i parenga.

Ki te ka te whakapanga koe te whakawera underfloor hiko, he reira taea ki te whakaaro hoki te whariki whakawera, i te mea tata indistinguishable i te taura parenga. Whakamahia i roto i to ratou hanga pērā i te taura i te mea tāwakawaka me te whakaritea mata hexanoic. Tohunga mea e ohie tāutanga, engari he pānga kino i runga i te utu. Hoki enei taura i te āhuatanga noa tavini te hiahia o whakapanga te screed te wahi me te coolant arapaki.

Ko te matatau tino waro papa wera, he reira he paninga kiriata i raro-whero, whakanohoia nei i raro i te kiri, me te kore spoilage wehi. Ko tōna matotoru iti iho i te mirimita, na e kore e te teitei tuanui huri, a kahore he wātea radiation hiko i roto i te mahi. Ki te rawa kua whakaritea e koe ki te whai i te wheako o te nuinga, me te whiriwhiri ahua waikawa o underfloor whakawera, kia meinga koe ake maheni ki reira, ui ki nga pai me ngā raruraru, arotake, me te ako e pā ana ki te hangarau tāutanga.

Ko te painga matua o te papa waro

tīpakohia Waro papa muka whakawera e kiritaki mo te momo o take, tae atu ki ngā iwi painga e te whai ake:

• te taea o te whaiaro ture-;
• haumarutanga;
• tika;
• ōhanga.

Ki te whakaaro ki te whaiaro tikanga-, he tupato te pūnaha whakaahuatia: ko reira e taea ki te whakahaere i te pāmahana me te mana kohi, i te kore he tāuta taputapu utu e tika ana. Ko te teitei te pāmahana ara, te nui e kia te tawhiti i waenganui i nga korakora o te huānga whakawera. I te wa ano whakanui i te ātete.

A, no te makaka te pāmahana, te tukanga whakamuri. I roto i te wahi o te patunga i reira ko teitei te pikaunga, ka waiho iti te whakawera. Whakawa i nga arotake, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakamahi whakatikatika ngā taimaha, me te taonga, i waho tūtaki raruraru, me te kore mātakitaki i te pūnaha mō te mehua tiaki.

Aha atu, kia whiriwhiri patunga carboxylic

He painga atu i roto i ngā o te haumaru me te tika waro papa wera. Nā ki te āhua o te thermoregulation, e kore e papa pōkākā overheat, a reira kahore he kahore mōrea o te deformation kino ranei ki te kuaha. Ngā mema mōhio: ko pono te pūnaha, e kore te mea te reira i roto i o te tikanga. e kore te radiation pōkākā tahi e te pānga taha kino.

Whakamahia taua pūnaha taea e ara i roto i ngā wāhi hauora i reira ki te whakawera whakaritenga motuhake. e kore e wareware tetahi e pā ana ki te ōhanga. Power o te papa, ko te 116 Watts ia mita. A, no te painaina heke screed tāpa piripiri ranei te mana kohi te ki 87 Watts ia mita rārangi. Hei whakahaere e tāuta thermostats kohi pūngao, taea reira ki a koe te whakaora ake ki te 30% i runga i ngā utu pūngao. Taunakitanga ki arotake rā arahi ki te mutunga e whai ake nei: he whakawera papa muka waro i te kau, ko te economical tino o ngā pūnaha whakawera katoa.

Ko te huakore matua me arotake o te mara karbonovom

He etahi huakore Rod papa waro. Ka rite tetahi o nga kiritaki kino i huaina tahu-atu i roto i te tutaki wa. Tenei tupu i roto i te e pā ana ki te tau, me te hawhe i muri i te tāutanga o whariki. Ko te papa kupu noho wāhanga makariri. Hoki te take e te hononga o te whariki i roto i te whakarara, i roto i te take o te kore o tetahi o ratou, tonu nga etahi ki te whakahaere, engari te aroaro o te here piripiri e taea haafifi i te tukanga hanga, a he tuarua te ngoikoretanga tenei.

Underfloor whakawera pōkākā waro rite kaiwhakamahi titau taea otgoret anake, ki te hoko koe i ona he tairitenga cheap. Ko te putanga utu mākete o taua pūnaha mai i teie mahana. Ko te taketake me te kiritaki o kupu ka taea e muri i te wa roa. Heoi, ka whai ratou ki te utu mo te utu, me tenei, kia rite ki kiritaki, a ko te te hape whakamutunga.

hangarau Papa

Ki te whakapono koe i te arotake, tino hoatu noa whariki muka waro. He mea tika ki te faaineine i te mau materia e tika ana, me ngā taputapu, a ka tohungatanga e hiahiatia. kawea tāpae i roto i roto i te kumete kāpia ranei. roa pēne manakohia he 25 m mō te whakapuru ki te faaineine .:

• tïpako rite he insulator wera;
• Kit hononga;
• whakaturia tepe;
• ine mahana;
• ngongo ngarungaru;
• he waea tūhono.

Waro kiriata eke tahi papa wera ki mātao i te mea e taea ki te whakapai ake i te tōtika pūnaha, me te whakaiti i mate te wera. Hoki te mahi, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te rauemi pepa pahuka i. penofol tika ona analogs ranei. Teuteu taputapu e tika ana ki te tango i te tiaki o te rakau:

• tapatapahi waea;
• kutikuti;
• dryer Hangarau;
• Murua kuku;
• moni nohinohi rawa;
• kōtimana.

Ko te tikanga o te mahi

Waro wera-kiriweti witi, arotake i he te nuinga pai, kua whakanohoia ki runga ki te, mata ma flat. Hei tīmata i te ruānuku kia tautuhi te rohe i roto i nei e te tāutanga kia kawea i roto i. kia tū te ine mahana i roto i te wahi wātea. Hei tāuta i te pūoko i roto i te patunga witi rite Stroebe, te wahi whakanohoia te ngongo ngarungaru te. kawea whakapanga whakawera papa hiko i roto i ki te mata, a ka kua whakaritea whariki i te tikanga o te kāpia, rīpene piripiri whakatēpara ranei.

kia Heat rauemi huritao takai tūhono. Hurihia i roto i te hiahia pukapuka i runga i te wahi o te ine mahana. I roto i te tikanga ki te whakawhānui i te ropu ki te kia tapahia i tetahi taha, deploying ^{e pā ana ki} 180. He mea nui ki te whakakore i te rakau whakawhitinga carboxylic. takai pūhui Whakapuru waea. A, no te whakanohoia te waro totoka te papa wera, e taea te hatepea atu te reira, ka kawea whakairo i roto i te mara o te waea murua mātao.

Next, hoatu te ringaringa i runga i te ngongo wera-shrinkable. He mea tika ki te whakaputa i kūmau crimping, tango i te mātao, me te kakahu ngongo wera-shrinkable. whakamahia te ringaringa te ki te hono ki te waea. Ka taea te piri te reira mā te dryer hangarau. neke ana te ngongo e ki te hononga me te pīngongo makawe. ka hono te reira i te here e rua.

mahi whakamutunga

Kia oti te tāutanga o te muka waro moenga, e hiahia ana koe ki te whakaki i te screed ranei takoto tāpa piripiri. Kei te ringihia Screed i runga o nga rakau, ka taea e te taahiraa i muri mai e ki te hoatu tetahi pereki. apa piripiri Iti here ranei kia 2 cm. I roto i te take tuatahi, tangohia te matotoru kei ki pūkete tahi ki te tāpa.

Whakamahia te whakakotahitanga motuhake mea katoa motuhake e whai ake nei mō te whakawera underfloor. I muri iho, i mahue te te pūnaha mō te 28 ra - ka waiho tenei wa rawaka ki te whakaoti i whakamaroke. Ko taea pūnaha Tūhono muri anake i tenei wā.

Ko te momo matua o ngā pūnaha carboxylic

Ki te whakatau koe ki te hoatu i te patunga whakawera muka waro i raro i kiri, he mea e tika ana te tuatahi ki te matau i te momo taketake o taua pūnaha. He mārō, me te tokotoko ratou. E hono pūnaha tokotoko āhuatanga hangore ki te whariki waea matua, te matotoru o tona anga ko 3 mm. Ka rite ki te takotoranga paruru o te tokotoko protrudes polyethylene pareaku ranei.

He paparanga kotahi o te waro, ko te kawenga mō te whakawera o te whare. e toaati e whakapiringa nga ropu. kia whai rua ranei e toru paparanga te kiriata. tono ranunga graphite waikawa ki te tïpako i te polypropylene. Ki te mea te reira te pūnaha totoka, ngā reira o te 10 paparanga o haumaru, me toru paparanga mahi. Enei kuaha 13-whenu tiaki te pūnaha i te mau mana, me te pukā. Hoko kiriata, riro koe i te rangatira o te pūnaha whakamahi i waro parakore, i roto i nei take i te ranunga graphite waikawa tono.

mutunga

Te kōwhiri i te patunga witi muka waro, faaohie koutou mahi o mahi e taea te ringihia tika te screed ki te mata o te moenga. e kore te whakangungu anō e hiahiatia ana. Heoi, me waiho matou rite mo te meka e ka tangohia te reira i te whakakotahitanga motuhake, ki te whakamahere koe i roto i te heke mai ki te takoto herameke.