Warou White (Sterkh): whakaahuatanga, te wahi ora, me ngā meka ngā

Tenei manu ataahua, me te nui hukarere-ma ko te taonga o te maha rāhui āhua. Heoi, ko te taupori i roto i tona taiao tūturu kua piki haere heke. warou White (Sterkh) ohanga anake i roto i te iti wāhanga o te whenua o te raki o Russia.

Sterh: āhuatanga waho

no warou Siberian ki te Cranes puninga, te utuafare Cranes. manu nui - rerekē tona tupu i kotahi rau e wha tekau ki te kotahi rau me te ono tekau henimita, e ata e pā ana ki waru kirokaramu. parirau warou Swipe rerekē i rua rau me te kotahi tekau ki te rua rau e toru tekau henimita, i runga i te taupori rānei.

i roto i anake te heke te hotoke o flights roa-tawhiti mahia warou ma. Sterh i roto i te ohanga Russian, me te momo. E āta ēnei manu aroturukitia ornithologists.

tae

warou White (sterkh) he āhuatanga āhuatanga, ai ko reira uaua ki te whakapoauau ki ētahi atu manu - whero ngutu roa he Burr koi i te pito. Huri noa i te kanohi me huruhuru ngutu reira, a ka pania te kiri i roto i te tae taonga whero, me te he kitea i tawhiti.

Huruhuru i runga i te tinana tūnga e rua rarangi i roto i - te ma, i te taha ki roto o nga parirau ki runga ki nga pito o e rua rarangi - mangu. Ko te waewae he roa, hue kotukutuku. Ko ratou kaiāwhina nui Crane repo: taea ki te neke i roto i te oru Kaore i runga i fepulopulasi.

I te tīmatanga pi kanohi puru, ka riro ratou kōwhai. warou White (Sterkh) ora e pā ana ki te whitu tekau tau, kihai i hanga i te momo.

wāhi noho

I teie mahana, i reira e rua taupori o cranes o tenei momo. ora e taha i roto i te rohe Arkhangelsk, me te tuarua - i roto i te motuhake District Yamalo-Nenets. Ko te manu rawa tupato tenei - warou ma. White Crane, he whakamārama poto o nei homai te i roto i te tuhinga, hanga kaha katoa ki te karo i tūtakitanga ki te iwi, a ehara i te mea i kore tikanga; hoki te poachers i roto i ngā wāhi maha ite hi'o.

Ki te kite te manu tetahi tangata - rau ia te ohanga. e kore e taea e te warou Siberian maka anake te mamau, engari paopao kē pīpī. Na reira, e kore e whakakorikoria nga manu i roto i tenei wā. warou White (Sterkh), e he ohanga ki anake i roto i Russia, he hotoke i roto i Azerbaijan ko Inia, Afghanistan ko Mongolia, China ko Pakistan. I roto i te tīmatanga o Maehe, te cranes e hoki ana ki to ratou whenua tupu.

I roto i te Yakutia te tonoa Siberian Crane ki ngā wāhi mamao o te Tundra me whiriwhiri ki te waiho repo me ngahere rapu. Here ora ia ake ki te hekenga hotoke.

kai

He maha Naturalists paanga i roto i te pātai: "aha ki te kai te warou ma (Sterkh)?" Ko te kai o tenei manu ataahua tomo me te huawhenua, me te kararehe kai. Me ki tipu moana: kōpura, miro tarutaru, wiwi me cranberries, e he tino aroha o Siberian Cranes - kihai ratou i pai ki te kai nui pepeke, hua o te tahi atu manu, kiore, pīpī manene, hātaretare me ika. I roto i te hotoke, i roto i te hekenga, iti Siberian Cranes ki ngā kai whakato. Me kï reira e enei manu kore kino pāmu.

uri

cranes White - he manu monogamous. E hanga e kohu ina ka waiho nga cranes ono nga tau. I roto i te waenganui ranei mutunga o Mei i hanga te rua o manu whiriwhiri te wahi kōhanga mo te heke mai. Ka rite ki te tahi atu momo o cranes, ratou huinga o ngā kōrero he rua, nui waiata. Ko te karanga o enei manu āhuatanga - he roa, tiketike, me te mārama. Kei he Siberian Cranes i ētahi atu momo.

hanga Cranes Siberian kohanga te i runga i te wai tuwhera. E pakeke Kikī ratou pūhara o kakau wiwi. whakaritenga whakahauanga ka kōwhiri i te wahi mo kōhanga - te wātea o te wai hou, me waiho te awa ki te wai i te iti rawa i te hohonu o te 40 henimita.

He pārekareka ki te mau i te faaipoipo kahui kanikani. I te tīmatanga, e rua manu maka hoki tona matenga, me te emit paohotia, matatini, me te roa oro. Fakahoko ratou "marena" waiata, horahia te toa ona parirau whanui, i tona ipo e pupuri ana te takai ratou. I tenei wa, timata nga cranes ma ratou kanikani, i ngā o kopere, rutua, i whiua ake manga me Pats parirau.

Ko te hanga o te kohanga, kua whai wāhi ngā mātua e rua. Ko te tikanga, ka waha te uha e rua hua hina ki wahi iti pouri. I roto i te tau maroke taea e kotahi. Uri o incubates wahine, me te rua tekau-iwa ra. I tenei wa matatū tiakina e te tane te ohanga.

haamata uri paopao he pakanga te ta'uma mō te ora. Ka rite ki te hua, i reira he kotahi te chick nui me tino kaha. I muri e whitu tekau-rima ra ka puta ia huruhuru parauri, me te whero. Ko te nehenehe hukarere-ma tahuri anake ratou ki tau e toru.

Ko te Whero Buka a Russia: warou white (Sterkh)

Sterkh - te manu nui o tona utuafare. Ko te nuinga te reira i te ara wai o te ora, hanga reira uaua ki te mahi ki te whakaora i tenei momo i te ngaro. Na e kore e te maha o te taupori Iakūta nui e toru mano. Hoki Te Hau-ā-uru Siberian Siberian Cranes - he tino te āhuatanga: kaua e neke atu i te rua tekau takitahi i ratou.

whai wāhi take nui o te tiaki o cranes ma i roto i 1970. maha nurseries Kua whakapumautia moni rāhui, te wahi ornithologists tupu enei manu i hua. Ratou e whakaako ano nga pi rerenga tawhiti roa. Otiia, i te riri e ka ngaro te warou rawa ma (Sterkh). whakaoti hoki Whero Book (International) ratou rārangi o enei momo tata wharengaro. Hunting enei manu e tino rāhuitia.

Tumanako hoki anō

Mai te waenganui-nineties o te rau tau whakamutunga, nui atu i te kotahi rau cranes ma tupu i roto i nurseries kua tukua ki te taiao māori. Kia aroha mai, taua pīpī painga acclimatized (mōrahi 20%). Ko te take mo te taua auau te tahuti nei tiketike ko te kore o te arata'iraa whakatere, me te whakangungu rere, homai nei ki nga mātua i roto i te mohoao.

tamata tēnei raruraru te ki te whakatika i te pūtaiao American. whakaturia ratou ake he whakamātau, te ngako o i ko ki te kawe i nga pi i te whakamahi i moto whakairi-gliders. I roto i Russia, kua whakawhanakehia matou he hōtaka rite, ka karanga "Flight o Hope".

I hanga e rima trikes i 2006, a ka mau te taitamariki Cranes Siberian ki ratou awhina mo ara roa i Yamal ki Uzbekistan, ora cranes hina, Siberian Cranes, a ki a ratou i haere i reira i te hotoke. I roto i te 2012, ka mau te peresideni Vladimir Putin wahi i roto i te hōtaka taua. Ko mo etahi take, tenei wa cranes hina kihai i whakaae te Siberian Crane me ornithologists i ki te kawe whitu pīpī ki te waiho ko Belozersky i Tyumen.

meka ngā

• I roto i India huaina Crane manu-rengarenga. tukuna Indira Gandhi te tikanga (1981), i roto i nei i roto i te wahi o te makariri cranes ma i hanga park "Keoladeo", i kite i te tikanga tino a hanga tikanga pai mo te tiaki o enei manu nehenehe.
• warou White (Sterkh) hinga te ara roa i roto i te rite ki ētahi atu momo o cranes: neke atu i a rima te hawhe mano kiromita. Rua te tau, te cranes rere i runga i whenua iwa.
• I roto i te Dagestan, kua whiti Cranes Siberian i roto i te hekenga nei rohe, i reira te mea he kōrero ataahua e ko te wairua o hoia hinga Siberian Cranes. Ko te kōrero, ko te pūtake o te waiata rongonui, i tuhituhia ki te kupu Rasul Gamzatov.
• I roto i te wa kahui cranes ma moe kaua e nui ake i te rua haora i te ra.
• Hoki nga iwi o te Khanty Mansi me te warou, ma ko he manu tapu, totem iwi huru faufaa o tikanga katoa.
• kore Khanty whakararuraru i Crane: i reira ko he tātau paraparau ore ki te toro i te wahi i reira cranes ma ohanga i roto i te puna me te raumati.
• Ko te tikanga whai hua te nuinga o hua enei manu, ornithologists whakaaro te tikanga o "mātua whāngai" me te faaamuraa i roto i te rāhui. I roto i te take tuatahi, e taea te whakatokia te hua manu cranes ma i roto i te ohanga o cranes hina. I roto i te tuarua - te pīpī tupu i roto i te rāhui, i roto i te noho wehe i te whakapā tangata. Na ka e tukua e ratou ki te pakeke cranes mohoao.

tonu kaitiaki Bird ki te whakawhanake i ngā mahi e hāngai ana ki te tiaki o tenei manu nehenehe. Te ti'aturi nei tatou e te warou, ma (Sterkh), ka te whākinga o e kua te aroaro matou i roto i tenei tuhinga e ora a te roa ka he manu nui ki te pai tatou ki a ratou whakaaro.