Whakaata - he taputapu mahuinga ia i roto i te whanaketanga o te rauemi

whakaaro te tangata ko te momo koiora ahurei i runga i te ao, te tetahi anake ki te momo teitei o te whakaaro. Otiia e te mea whakaarokore ki te whakakahore tatou natura kararehe. No mea pehea taata matatau ranei ko te iwi, ko te mea nui ki te mahara i taua whakaaro, me te whanonga, te whai tatou i nga ture whānui taua rite taua o nga kararehe.

Ko tētahi o nga āhuatanga tino nui o ngā kaiao ora multicellular, tae atu te tangata, ko te aroaro o reflexes. Na roto i te whakamāramatanga - he tetahi-whāiti puta rite te tauhohenga ki te faaitoitoraa waho, ka puritia ki te whai wāhitanga o te pūnaha io. Wehewehe i waenganui i here me reflexes herekore.

Origin me whakamāramatanga o te wā

whakamahia te ariā o te pūpū i roto i te rautau tekau mā whitu, ko tona utu tūturu, kua riro te reira nui i muri. Ko te horapa whānui o tenei wā kua he kaunga fakahangatonu ki te pūtaiao Russian e rua: ko te kaiwhakarewa o pūtaiao o whaiaroaro I. M. Sechenov me I. P. Pavlov. Last huarahi whakamātautau mohiotia, e i tetahi wa i hoatu e te pūtaiao he rota o ngā mōhiohio whai hua, me te pono. i taea e ki tino whakawhānui i te kanohi o tona mua i runga i te mau parau tumu o te mahi o te pūnaha io o te kararehe Pavlov. He hoki e ia te ariā o i whakaurua momo e rua o reflexes. Ko reira ano hoki he takoha nui ki tenei whakaako muri whakaurua Charles S. Sherrington, i whakawhiwhia te Nobel.

i pā whakautu tumu katoa o te tinana ki te momo o reflexes herekore. Ratou uara matua - te tiaki me te tiaki o te ora. e kore e taua reflexes rapua e ngā āhuatanga motuhake mō te takanga me te he noa ki te mau melo katoa o te ngā momo ōrite. Ko te tauira māmā ko te hanga o te huware i roto i te kai. Ka taea te whakaaro atu faaiteraa matatini instincts rerekē, hei tauira, noa ki katoa kararehe teitei te parapara o te whaiaro tiaki-.

reflexes makatuunga e whiwhi ki te wheako i roto i to ratou ora. Ratou, rawa, e hāngai ana i runga i te pūtake o ngā urupare kowhatu, engari i pūāhua takitahi. whakawhānuitia te tupu kahuki i roto i te mau taata motuhake i ngā āhuatanga taiao tino. Ko te pūtake o te takanga o taua faatanoraa pūpū takoto tauhohe kaiao koiora ki akiaki waho. Hei tauira, ka taea e te kararehe pāhono kai ki nga rama haere atu, ki te korerotia te tauira taua te maha nga wa. I muri, tona tauhohenga ki te ahi i runga i te umanga, ka waiho rite ki te tauhohe e puta ina he kai.

whakaata

Rite ki te kupu "pūpū" ariā mau iti ki te mahi ki a ia kua. Reflection - Ko reira kaua he wā hinengaro. e pā ana te take o te kupu kei te ki te reo Latin, whakamaoritia tikanga reira "muri-anga". He whakamāramatanga māmā o te whakaata hinengaro hou - tenei hifo, anō whakaaro o te mōhiohio riro me tona huru.

Kei te whānui whakamahia tenei wā i roto i te whakaako, kia rite taea reira ki te whakapiki ake i te whai huatanga o te whakangungu i pai whakawhenumi o te matauranga. Kei te tuhia te reira e te nui atu hohonu taia te mōhiohio i roto i te hinengaro o te tamaiti, ki te hoatu e koe te wa ki te whakaaro e pā ana ki te rauemi whakangungu ia, a kahore noa ki te pānui i me te tirohia.

Reflection i runga i te haapiiraa, a i te mutunga

Tēnei wā whakaata - he tikanga hinengaro mahuinga whakamahia i roto i te taha ki te take o te rauemi whakaako. Tei runga i te whakaaro, e taea te kawea te reira i roto i rua i te timatanga, me te i te mutunga o te haapiiraa.

Hei tauira, āwhina whakaaro aronganui ki te waihanga i te wairua tika i roto i ngā tamariki, me te whakaturia ratou i runga i te kōhauhau mahi. Na reira, he pai ki te kawe i te aroaro o te tukanga mātauranga iho. Ka rite ki taputapu o kāri e whakamahia konei, waiata, pikitia, me te ataata - nga mea katoa e pā te whānuitanga o te rongo. I tua atu, whakaata aronganui - ko tetahi o nga ara pai ki te whakatū i whakapā aronganui ki te piha haapiiraa tenei.

Kei te whakamahia Reflection i te mutunga o te haapiiraa no te whakamau atu i te rauemi whiwhi. Ka rite ki te tikanga, tuku te kaiako tamariki tātari te wa pau, tona mahi me te painga i te matauranga, ka ui ki te hoatu ka haere ake i te aromatawai whānui ki te mutunga o te Paremete. He mea nui kia tāutuhia te tamariki i roto i te puka pai kau mahu'inga mo ratou: he aha ratou ako i ohorere ratou ranei faauruhia, ko e kitea te ngā tino, e ka ki te mahi.