Whakairo Ernst Unknown: whakaahuatanga, photo

I roto i te kaiwhakairo tino nui o te ao e tona wahi tika Ernst Neizvestny. Whakairo, whakaahua o e taea te kite i roto i pukapuka katoa i runga i te toi o te rau tau 20, tukua he tirohanga rerekē o te ao. Ko te mahi o te unknown ko tonu e mōhiotia, me te whakaputa i te ongo oraora o tona faaiteraa me ora. kihai i ngāwari te ora o te artist, engari i taea ki te tiaki i to ratou tuakiri, tikanga o te whakakatakata, me te mariu ki te mutunga o ona ra ia.

tohu haurongo

Ernst Neizvestny Fanauhia April 9, 1925 i roto i Sverdlovsk. Ngā mātua, tākuta me te rohi pehe, i repressed i roto i te 30raa. whakakitea taranata o te tamaiti ake te tino wawe i tona tamarikitanga, tae ia kura toi, me i tau 17 ka tomo ia ki te kura i te Academy of Fine Arts. I roto i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao, ka haere Ernst ki tūao i te mua, me te, i muri i te whakangungu, ka haere ia ki te mahi i roto i te hōia mahino. I te tau 1945, i tino werohia ia, ka tono tangata mo te maimoatanga. I roto i te whawhai i roto i te mea i whara ai ia, te aroaro te Unknown te taitara o Hero o te Soviet Union. Otiia no te mea o te ingoa i reira ko he maua, a kihai i kitea 28 tau o te moni Komihana Ernest. Just i i tenei wa o te Unknown te pakanga tika ki Khrushchev i te tumu parau o te toi, e kore te toi me te taitara o Hero i hoatu, whakakapi i te reira ki te Order o te Star Whero. I muri i te whawhai, mātauranga Unknown te i roto i te Riga Academy o Toi, te Institute o ratou. Surikov, i te Philosophy Faculty o Moscow State University. E nga waenganui-1950, riro Ernst I. artist faahiahia, he korokē. I te tau 1962 e ia wahi i roto i te whakaaturanga o te toi o nāianei, te patua N. S. Hruschevym. Mai taua wa, mahi i roto i te Soviet Union ki te Unknown riro uaua, me i roto i 1976 heke ia, tuatahi ki Switzerland, a ka ki te US, te wahi e ora ai ia te nuinga o to ratou oraraa. I muri i whakatikatika I. i maha Ernst i Russia. Ko ana mahi i roto i ngā kohinga tūmataiti, me te whare taonga i te kāinga, me te i roto i nga whenua maha huri noa i te ao. Unknown i rave rahi mau taime marenatia, mahue ia he tamahine. I te tau o 88 i tukua e ia he mahi matatini, a tonu te maha nga tau ki te waihanga me te ora ki te hope. mate ia August 9, 2016 i roto i te New York.

ara auaha

Mai te mutunga o nga 50s Unknown kaha mahi me te whakamātau. Tuatahi o te katoa te whakatinana reira rite te toi. Ko te 70-doma utu ia he rota o tūtohi wā, whakaatu mahi tuhituhi, pērā i "Crime me rapu" e FM Dostoyevsky. I roto i te Soviet Union whakahaere i te unknown ki haere rua anake whakaaturanga i muri i i waiho i raro ia ki te inonotitanga hoki ratou fafauraa ki Five and Seven. Mai 1965, kei te whai wāhi mātātoa ia i roto i te whakaaturanga Te Hau-ā-uru. I mua i te haere noa atu whakahaere Ernst ki te waihanga i roto i nga hua rerekē USSR 850. I muri i te hekenga riro Unknown he mema tūturu o ngā ngā toi huri noa i te ao. Kua tonu ia i te āhuatanga e te hua tiketike rawa. Ernst whakairo Unknown riro rongonui nui, te reira hohoro riro te rongonui. I muri anō kotahi ano te toi kaha tīmata ki te mahi i te kāinga. Mai te mutunga o te Unknown senekele 20 mohio a puta noa i te ao rite te aronui ora, ariki.

kāhua o Kaituhi o Ernst Unknown

Kua i roto i ana mahi wawe o te toi ki te kia auaha. Ka hono whakairo Ernst Unknown i roto i te expressionism tohu hohonu, me te kaha. Ko ia te kaiwhakaū o te whakairo hou o te rau tau 20. Tona hanga - he kupu whakarite te ao ki te tikanga taumauri hohonu, e kore i roto i te noa, te tahi mau fakaangá, e ngana ana ki te whakatau i tona kāhua, ka karanga e te unknown "whakairo hinengaro." I roto i ana mahi pakeke o Ernst I. tino maha e pā ana ki te tinana tangata, e ngana ana ki te hono i te reira ki te ao o tao'ao, ka karanga te artist reira "natula tuarua." Ko te kaupapa matua o tana mahi ko te humanism, ko reira te ati o te oraraa o te taata, he tino Unknown nohoia puta noa to ratou oraraa tona tikanga. Ia karanga tonu ki nga raruraru tangata hopea, ko ia anaanatae i roto i te mau faaiteraa rawa o te wairua tangata. Nga huru o ana kairangahau kāhua tuhituhi karanga te tauine nui, deformation whakaputa o te whakapakoko, he nui rawa o Whānui o te whakapakoko.

Ko te whakairo tino rongonui e Ernst Unknown

Ko te kainga tupu toi o Ernst Unknown nui, pera tae noa kahore tetahi whakaae ki te tatau i te tini o nga mahi hanga i te ruānuku. tonu ia i he kaha nui mō te mahi, na reira he he maha rawa nui o ana mahi. Ko te rongonui tino o ana mahi ngā: he tohu ki Khrushchev, te whakairo rahi "te rakau o te ora", me "Orpheus", he hanganga "Prometheus me nga tamariki a te ao," tohu "Lotus Flower", whakaahua whakairo o Andrei Tarkovsky ko Shostakovich, mahi fakalotu " te ngakau o te Karaiti "whakairo" tamaiti Golden "i roto i te tohu Odessa" Renaissance. " Ko te tino oti tenei rārangi, mai te mahi o te kaitoi ko te rota. whakairo Modern Ko e kore anake te collectible, engari maha riro te reira i te wahi o te taiao tangata. He maha monumentalists hou hanga mahi motuhake mo nga pa rerekē, a maha mahi ko Ernst Neizvestny. i tāutatia te whakairo i roto i Moscow i te wā o perestroika me te tikanga he wahi o te rangatira pakeke. Ko te kupu, i roto i te pane a Russian taea kite taua urupa o te kaitoi rite te "rakau o te ora", "Revival", kōhatu Khrushchev.

Orpheus

E rua-mita whakairo whakapumautia "Orpheus" Ernst Unknown i roto i 1962. puritia te taketake i roto i te taiwhanga o te kaitoi i roto i New York. i whakamahia huahua mō tenei mahi ki te hanga i itiiti nei paraihe TEFI. Ko te figurine kua he taimaha faahiahia - 8.5 kg, me i rite te ara ano tona "tipuna nui". ka haere mai te whakaaro o te hanga i te whakairo ki te kaitoi i muri i mongamonga Khrushchev ana fakatupú i te whakaaturanga toi. Ko te whakapakoko o te rohi pehe ki te pouaka haea, te tākaro "i runga i nga aho o tona wairua," o te akoranga, whakawhitia Ernst I. ana wheako ake i te wa.

Ko te Tree o te ora

Global, raruraru tangata e hiahia i roto i te toi nui pērā i Ernst Neizvestny tonu. Sculpture "rakau o te ora", me "Prometheus me nga tamariki a te ao", hanga i runga i nga kaupapa o ngā pūrākau i oti rawa ki te pātai te ao o te ora, te pai me te kino. Ko te "rakau o te ora" e pā ana te kaituhi e kore anake ki nga tohu te Bibilia, engari ano hoki tohu o tahi atu mau haapaoraa, me te āhuatanga o te whakapono motu. I roto i te whakairo, ka taea e kite koe i te mata o te iwi o nga reanga katoa, i Arama ko Eva ki Yuri Gagarin. E kore te mea te tumutumú o te hanganga katoa i roto i te noa, ko te ngakau tangata rite te tohu o te ora, me te mana'o. mahi Unknown i te hanganga o neke atu i te 50 tau. I teie mahana tu te whakairo i roto i Moscow, a kia whakaaro reira tetahi tangata.

pou Khrushchev

Ka taea te whakaaro tētahi tauira o hohoko ohorere o te ora rite te whakairo Khrushchev. Ernst Neizvestny i 1960, i muri i wahia Khrushchev ki smithereens tona hanganga, karanga te unknown "toi heke", e kore i taea e hoko i te mahi kotahi. Hoki 15 nga tau kua hokona e ia i te tapeke o 4 mahi, e kore i taea e te tiki whakahau kāwanatanga, mahi rite te Loader. Na reira, ki Khrushchev i te Unknown ko huru kino mārama. Heoi, ka, i muri i te matenga o Khrushchev, ka mea ona teina ki te hanga whakaae te toi tohu. hanga e ia he hanganga e arä tukua te whakaaro o te pakanga me te kotahitanga o te pato'iraa, te marama me te pouri. tu ana te mahi i runga i te rua o Khrushchev i Novodevichy urupā.

kanohi o te pouri

Ernst Neizvestny, whakairo e taea te kite i roto i te whare taonga pai o te ao, he maha i roto i tona mahi aro te kaupapa o te kore o te haere noa o te tinana, me te wairua. Hoki te maha o nga tau i mahi ai ia ki runga ki te kaupapa o te tohu o te mahara o patunga o tāmitanga i roto i te Soviet Union, e mohiotia ana ko "te Mask o te mate." I roto i te puka aua horoa te kaitoi te whakaaro o te tinihanga o te tikanga tōrangapū Soviet. Hangaia e te reira i te tohu o wahine tangi me whaea, ko wai i tatari mō herehere harakore. Roto te pou toe langa tauira o te pūtau herehere, i roto i nei ka taea e koe te piki i te arawhata rino rite te pourewa herehere. 15-mita tohu tiketike he kitea i tata ki hea i roto i te pa o Makarana - puni whakapaipai ō rāua whakaaro o ngā wā Soviet.

kouru puawai

Whakaahua i te whakairo Ernst Unknown, e kore e taea e wareware i te tohu grandiose "Lotus Flower" i roto i Ihipa. tohu Monument auhoaraa Soviet-Arab a ka tāuta tata te Aswan Dam. Tenei 75-mita hanga tē mōhiotia rahi hanga i roto i te mahi tahi ki rua kaihoahoa, e tamata i muri ki te understate te tūranga o te toi i mahi i runga i te kaupapa. Heoi, tuhi reira Ernst Iosifovich tukua te rōpū o kaituhi ki te riro i te whakataetae mo te pou. I teie mahana, ko ia i roto i te urupa teitei tekau i roto i te ao. whakapaipai te mata i roto katoa o te puawai e ki reliefs o tau e Ernst Unknown.

ngakau o te Mesia

Ernst Neizvestny, whakairo i te hunga i roto i te kohikohinga pai i roto i te ao, i whakahonoretia ki te waihanga i tētahi wahi rongoa e te i roto i te Vatican Museum. Ko te whakairo "Heart o te Mesia" - he rerekētanga i runga i te kaupapa o te crucifix kēnana. hanga te artist he hanganga matatini, kei nei i roto i te pokapū o te ripeka, ko te ahua o te Karaiti karapotia e tetahi he hinonga, tohu te mamae, wehi, hamama i te tangata. hiahia ahau ki te hoko i te mahi o Pope John Paora II, engari hoatu ana e ia te toi ki te tohunga, a reira i teie nei e kopare te Vatican Museum.

Tohu me te mahara

Whakairo Ernst Unknown i roto i ngā wāhi rerekē huri noa i te ao. I roto i te New York i te toi huihui te kohinga pai o ana mahi. He he he kohinga ngā i roto i te kāinga Ernst Iosifovich, i Yekaterinburg. Tenei e penapena e rave rahi whakairo, me te rota o whakairoiro. I roto i te pa Swedish o Uttersberge reira ko te whare taonga ki te kohinga iti, engari pai o mahi i te rangatira. Ko nga mahi matua o te artist kei i runga i nga ara o nga pa a tawhio noa te ao, etahi e kei i runga i te urupā rongonui.

I roto i tona ora, kua riro Ernst Neizvestny maha ngā tohu me ngā taonga ki waho. hoatu hoki Kāinga takoha ki te toi. I whakawhiwhia e ia te Order "hoki Kaiaka" Medal o Honor, te State paraihe o te Russian Federation.