Whakarōpū o ngā mōhiohio

He neke atu i te waru tekau whakamāramatanga rerekē o "kōrero" pūtaiao Modern. Kei Information whakarōpū maha momo me ngā momo o te matauranga, engari ko reira ki te awhina o te ngāwari rawa ki te matau i roto i tetahi pūtaiao mara ranei o mahi. kihai i taea e kore e kaipūtaiao kawe i te taua whakamāramatanga o te mōhiohio e e whakaata tino tona ngako me te hiranga mō te pāpori hou.

Ko te pūtake tumu o te matauranga, i ngā ki te pūngao, me te mea tenei "tautoko" te ao katoa. I roto i te tikanga ki te matau te aha i hanga whakarōpū me te waehere o te mōhiohio e tika ana ki te kitea me te whakawhenumi i te iti rawa kia kotahi whakamāramatanga o tenei kāwai.

Nuinga o ngā wā, tautuhia ngā mōhiohio kei te rite mōhiohio tauwhāiti e pā ana ki te ahanoa motuhake, te kaupapa, ngā meka, ari ranei tukanga e tupu nei i piha'i tatou.

Ko te whakarōpū tuatahi tuwhatuwhaia ona mōhiohio i runga i te momo ngā o te matauranga riro e te. mōhiotanga parau - pai-mohiotia meka e e wātea ana ki te katoa. Hei tauira, whakaaro taua matauranga kei te ki hei te mōhiohio e whai ake nei: "Kiev - te pane o Ukraine", "Te Moon - he amiorangi o to tatou paraneta whenua," me pera i runga i. Ko te kupu, kia roto i te matauranga parau nga momo e whai ake nei o te mōhiohio: e pā ana ki taonga, ngā, āhuatanga, ngā o ririki pāngarau, me te tahi atu. mōhiotanga ngā - te whakaahua i te raupapa o ngā mahi ki te mahi i te mahi, e ko, e hoatu tohutohu. maha whakarato taua mōhiohio ha faingamālie ki te kitea e tali ki ngā pātai, pērā i "Me pēhea te ki te tunu pāreti?" ranei "Me pēhea te ki te tuitui i te pito?".

Te whakarōpū tuarua tuwhatuwhaia te mōhiohio katoa i runga i ara o perception, no te mea te nuinga o nga meka hou me ari tatou mohio ko reira i roto i te rongo. Kua tatau kaipūtaiao Modern neke atu i te 80% o te iwi kōrero e riro i te tikanga o te 10% - rongo, 4% - te tikanga o te kakara, 3% - i roto i te reka, 2% - pa. Otiia e kore e wareware i te tangata ia ko he takitahi, e te tikanga e ka kia nui pai taepū nga kaitoi, ko te teihana ataata, a ka kia whai hua ake ki te mahi i runga i te tirohanga o te awa māna nga kaiwaiata.

tikanga hoki Classification tiaki mōhiohio whakamahi i te tikanga kōmaka mō pūrongo raraunga. I runga i tenei, i reira ko nga rōpū e whai ake nei: kuputuhi, tau, kauwhata, ataata, me te mōhiohio audio.

E wehewehe ana te mōhiohio whakarōpū tuawha te ahanoa o ako , i runga i tona uara pāpori rānei. Ko te kupu, e taea e tūmatanui, motuhake, me te whaiaro te mōhiohio. I roto i te tahuri, kua wehea te iwi whānui ki noa, pāpori-tōrangapū, pono-kore, rongo, rerehua. hoki kua ona momo mōhiohio Special: te hanga, te whakahaere, hangarau, me te pūtaiao. kia tautuhia ai ngā mōhiohio whaiaro rite te matauranga, pūmanawa, kaha pūkenga ranei.

Ka rite ki tetahi atu kāwai, kia whakaahuatia mōhiohio i roto i ngā o ona āhuatanga taketake:

1. Taumaha (e whiwhi). He reira nui o nga raraunga mō te māramatanga o te āhuatanga, me te tango i te whakatau.

2. objectivity. e kore e waiho ti'aturi i runga i whakaaro o tētahi atu, whakaritenga, ranei te mana o te tahi atu āhuatanga o waho i te mōhiohio. Hei tauira, te parau "i huaina tenei ko te puawai daisy" - he whāinga, engari "Ko te tino ataahua tenei puawai" - tuakiri, no te mea whakaata huru o te tangata ki te kaupapa.

3. Äta. kia mārama ki te tangata, mo te nei e te tikanga e ratou nga raraunga whiwhi. I muri i te katoa, ki te tono tangata ki te hainatanga o te kirimana ki tona hoa Russian i roto i te reo Hainamana, e kore e taea e matau ia te ngako, me te pai kia maumau hoki ia i te tuhinga.

4. Pono. Me Information tika whakaatu te āhua pono o ngā take, ki te āwhina i roto i te hanga i te whakatau.

5. ru. kia rite ki tenei āhua o ngā take nga raraunga, me te kia o uara ki ratou kaiwhiwhi.

6. Ko te whaipainga. He whai hua ngā mōhiohio, ki te taea e koe te whakamahi i te reira ki te whakatutuki i ngā whāinga motuhake.

Whakarōpū o ngā mōhiohio, ka taea e tona whakamahinga tika te āwhina atu ki te whakatutuki angitu i roto i tetahi feinga, no te mea te mea tino nui - he reira ki te e taea ki te whakamahi te mea i a koutou.