Whakarōpū o ngā rōpū o te oneone

Ko te kahu mata o toka, e te tino kitea, ka karanga "tämata". He tika ti'aturi i runga i ngā awenga o waho e kia meinga matū me te horo tinana, te whakangaromanga o te rangi, horo wai, me te huringa pāmahana ona āhuatanga. Ko te wahi e wha o te oneone, i te mea i raro ki te mana atu o ngā āhuatanga koiora, ka karanga oneone. Ko te tino nui mana o te oneone i roto i te hanganga o ngā whare me rori. Tei runga i te momo, me ngā āhuatanga o te pūmautanga rerekē, me te mauroa o te uhi whenua hangarau me te hoahoa hanga.

Na roto i te tohu o te whakangaromanga o te whenua, me toka integuments te, te wehewehe i te rōpū matua e whai ake o te oneone:

1. Neskalnye.

2. Rock.

Ko te rōpū tuatahi, i roto i te tahuri, kua wehea ki te maha ngā rōpū rite ki te tohu o te wehewehenga: matotoru, te uku me te oneone onepu.

Kei oneone rōpū pokepoke he ranunga rahi matūriki herekore nui atu i te 2 mm o, me ratou rahi o neke atu i te 50% i te taimaha. Sandy soils Ko te ranunga o maroke korakora nuinga papatipu tapeke e kore i rawaka te kōngohe.

Kei te trenching oneone Clay rōpū rakau, e kore e haere te wai e kia huru lumpy nukurau maroke ranei, engari kirihou i roto i te huru nana. Me kia te ihirangi o toka argillaceous i te iti rawa 3% o te taimaha katoa.

E wehea oneone rōpū toka ki kāhuarau, ngiha me te parataiao. E ratou nui te hononga mārō i waenganui i te ranunga witi me matūriki kohuke, e kia takoto i roto i te apa ngatata ranei ngohi tonu.

Ngiha whakatu toka he o te take mai puia me tona whakarōpū ngā: effusive, hei tauira, diabase me te karā, me i-hohonu, pērā i syenite me te ofa'i.

Tohu toka kāhuarau e kua kitea ki tiketike pāmahana me te pēhanga, mo te tauira, mapere, quartzite kāhuarau kanapa ranei. Ēnei rauemi i te taumata tiketike o te kaha.

i tika ki putunga o matūriki i te slurry mata muri nei te tahuri ki te apa nukurau kotahi te hanganga o te rōpū oneone parataiao. Ko ratou te hua ranei o te waipara kohu matū, he momo o tukanga waro ranei. Waihoki puta marl, dolomite, gypsum, pākeho me te Peat.

meinga tikanga parataiao whakarōpū atu ki aeolian, moraine wai-glacial, awa me te moana.

toka papa i Kei roto e rua subgroups, e kua wehea e te āhua o te pāhekoheko i waenganui i nga korakora i roto i te hono (paru) me momotu (one me te kirikiri).

Ko te āhuatanga o te rōpū ia o te oneone tei runga i te ahua o te kamaka, engari kia rerekē ratou tino i roto i te matū me te mineralogical hanganga, āhua o te hononga, te āhua me te korakora rahi.

Ko te kupu, ko te tämata ko te pūnaha multiphase dispersed, i roto i tona āhua tūturu kua reira e toru ngā wāhanga: te wāhanga kohuke o kamaka, wai, me te rangi.