Whakarōpū o te mate kohi pūkahukahu

Tae noa te rau tau rua tekau, whakamahia kohi ki kia whakaaro he mate kihai i taea. Ko te tangata e mate ana i tenei mate, i mate. I roto i to tatou wa, e waiho reira e minaminatia ki te whai i te tumanako, e oti ki te mate. Otiia e kore e ko te take tenei. Katoa tau huri noa i te ao, e huaketo e pā ana ki iwa miriona iwi ki kohi, rawa i roto i nga whenua underdeveloped. Die i reira atu atu i te rua miriona tangata.

Huaketo, te tikanga rangi-whanau, a te hono ai ki te nui o te huakita kino i roto i te rangi.

Whakarōpū o mate kohi tei runga i tona ahua, te haumanu pikitia, nuinga, a na i runga i. taipitopito atu, whakaaro tatou i tenei take i raro.

Whakarōpū whāngai i roto i Russia

hāngai Puāwaitanga whakarōpū haumanu o mate kohi VA Koshechkin me Z. A. Ivanovoy te i runga i nga tohu e whai ake nei:

• āhuatanga haumanu o te tukanga mate;
• tona localization me te tohatoha;
• rere wāhanga;
• tikanga o te whanaketanga;
• te aroaro o te taratahi bacteriological.

Kei a ia ko ngā wāhanga e wha:

1. puka Haumanu.
2. Ngā āhuatanga o te tukanga mate.
3. Pōauautanga i te mate.
4. Huringa i roto i te tinana i muri i te ora.

whakamahia tēnei whakarōpūtanga e i roto i Russia mai i te thirties.

puka haumanu

Puka tei runga i te faaiteraa haumanu o te mate, me ona huanga wāhi homai āhuatanga mate tukanga pathogenic. Ki te wehewehe i waenganui i te haurangi o tamariki ki kohi, kohi o te pūnaha romahā (pūkahukahu, pukorokoro, bronchi), taikiri, io pokapū me te meninges, whekau, me te peritoneum, hononga, me wheua, pūnaha urogenital, kiri, kanohi, me ētahi atu whēkau.

whakarōpū haumanu o te mate kohi pūkahukahu ngā taua mate rite kohi tuatahi, ueue, miliary hoki rahi, infiltrative, caseating kakā, pūkahukahu tuberculoma. Ratou ngā ano he cavernous, kaiota-cavernous, kohi cirrhotic, me empyema. Kia whai whakaaro ano tatou i roto i atu taipitopito i ia o ratou, kia rite ki te hunga ratou o faufaa ngā i roto i te TB.

kohi tuatahi

He he he mate ka huaketo ki te huakita kore te tangata huaketo mua, i roto i nei hoki te wa tuatahi i reira ko te tauhohenga pai ki te tuberculin. I roto i tenei take, riro te mate ki te taikiri, me meinga ratou mumura. E kore ai te mate whakaatu tohumate ranei, hei kōrero, ki te whakaatu i te mumura whakapeka o nga pūkahukahu.

kohi tohatohaina

huru no te mate e te putanga o te maha nui o pāpaka pūkahukahu, e te kaimahi rite te mumura meinga e microorganisms lymphatic.

he whakapeka, ma'i, me te whānui mate kohi tohatohaina. I roto i te nuinga o te wā taumaha hauora, engari kei te iteraa i te wahi iti o te iwi te mate i muri anake i te wahi o te x-hihi.

kohi arotahi

whakamārama Whakarōpū o te mate kohi pūkahukahu kohi wāhi rite te mate pūkahukahu e puta hoki te wa tuatahi ki te papamuri o ētahi atu momo o te mate, me te e whakahuatia i roto i te mumura hua o te okana romahā. I te tahi taime i te mate kohi hou rahi ma'i ranei. Ko te tohu o tenei mate e kore e taea e, pera maha kitea ano i roto i fluoroscopy anake.

kohi infiltrative

fakatahai tenei mate nga tukanga e he maha ngā pokapū o mumura, e pā ana ki te taupa me kauneke.

Kei te häunga kohi Infiltrative, cloud-, bronholobulyarnym me taea whakaatu Lobito (infiltartom whānui, noho i te wahi katoa). E mea pinepine puta taua kohi i raro i te guise o era atu mate, na ko te mea tika ki te kawe i roto i te whakamātautau X-ray, me te tātaritanga o te sputum o te manawanui.

kakā caseous

Mate āhuatanga e te aroaro o ngā wāhi necrotic i te pūkahukahu, e he e pängia ana ki te kavernizatsii. Tenei puka o kohi ko te nui tino mai te rerekē akoranga whakamua whakapeka. Ko te lobar me lobular.

haamata te mate te ume nei, i reira he haurangi, puta sputum purulent i konatunatua ki te toto. I roto i nga ra wawe o te tātaritanga mate he uaua, no te mea ki te urupare huakore whakakitea tuberculin.

tuberculoma

whakamārama Whakarōpū o momo o te mate kohi pūkahukahu tuberculoma rite te mate ki asymptomatic ahua ma'i o te peita, me te rere. He eu reira, regressing me te ahu whakamua. Mate āhuatanga e te aroaro o totoka aronga takitahi ranei i nga pūkahukahu o te kopa a tawhio noa.

kohi cavernous

huru no te mate e te aroaro o te ruma rangi i waho mumura i roto i nga taiepa, me te kopa o te pūkahukahu. Ki te hono tenei katoa te kakakīrehe ki aronga maha o te contamination, taua mate kohi i huaina fibrocavernous. Ko te ma'i tenei tukanga.

Tohatoha puka iti me te noa o te mate. kohi cavernous mahi putanga o te maimoatanga o ētahi atu momo o te mate, me te asymptomatic.

kohi cirrhotic

Āhuatanga e nui mate pūkahukahu kakakīrehe, te wahi i reira e ora me te kaha kōhao aronga. tamatäne mate ia wā i roto i te puka o te mumura o te pūkahukahu, me te bronchi. He iti, me te E ruia ana te mate kohi Cirrhotic. Raruraru whakapataritari kore romahā me te mumura o te whekau romahā. pūkahukahu hiri ua faariro kiko tūhonohono.

kiripūkahu

Tenei mate ko te mumura whakapeka o te kiripūkahu, a he pōauautanga ma'i i puta ake i te mate kohi. Tohatoha enei puka:

• Kiripūkahu maroke;
• effusion pleural;
• empyema.

ingoa Whakarōpū o mate kohi pūkahukahu whakamārama rite mumura e toro ki te kōhao pleural, meinga tāoke me te haaputuputuraa i roto i te inu kōhao pleural.

Ngā āhuatanga o te tukanga mate

Whakarōpū o TB kiripuaki haumanu o tona tukanga tei runga i te aroaro ngaro ranei o MBT (mycobacteria) i roto i te rauemi tangohia i te manawanui. He te tangohia ki pūkete te roanga o te tukanga mate, me te wāhi o pāpaka. Kia whai whakaaro ki te aroaro o hiri me scarring o te wāhi pānga.

pōauautanga

I roto i te tūranga o te pōauautanga e taea meinga mate ko te whai:

• kit e te toto;
• toto i roto i te pūkahukahu;
• pneumothorax ohorere;
• fistulas;
• atelectasis;
• pūkahukahu, tākihi me te kore cardiac;
• amyloidosis, me te ake.

kia haere tahi ēnei tohu e te mate i ngā wāhanga katoa o tona whanaketanga, reira katoa tei runga i te pūnaha ārai mate o te manawanui.

Huringa i muri i te mate

I muri ora i kohi ai wheako huringa o te tahi mau whekau. Hei tauira, e kitea ai koutou:

• te aroaro o te calcification i roto i nga taikiri me pūkahukahu,
• cirrhosis,
• kakakīrehe, degenerative me ētahi atu rerekētanga i roto i te wahi romahā.

Na nga tohu i runga i ngā whēkau, ratou calcification me pera i runga i.

Potae Classification - Gerhard

I te timatanga o te rau tau whakamutunga, āhukahuka o te potae whakarōpūtanga - Gerhard, e hāngai ana nei i runga i te ariā o te ahunga whakamua o te mate kohi pūkahukahu. Ko te tika ohie me haapapû te tūranga o te horapa o te mate ki atu matapae kohi.

Ko te wā, tenei ariā kua fakahalaki, ka anga ki te kia whakamahia tetahi atu whakarōpū o te mate kohi. Tubran ko Gerhard whakapono e pā te mate tuatahi nga wahi o runga o te pūkahukahu (te wāhanga tuatahi o te mate), a ka neke ki te wāhanga waenga (atamira tuarua), muri pā te tinana katoa (te toru o nga atamira).

whakarōpū Modern o kohi

I roto i to tatou wa, he mea noa ki te whakamahi i te whakarōpū ao o te mate kohi, e te ake tonu. E ai ki a ia, kua tāutuhia te momo rerekē o te kohi tauira arā, o ngā reta me ngā nama. I whāngai te reira i roto i 1973 me ngā o wha nga wahi (A, B, C, D).

Whakarōpū o TB i roto i te raina ki te whakarōpū ao o mate, kua denoted e tau. Hei tauira, tohu te KarereHuna A15-A16 TB mate romahā.

Ētahi whenua whakamahi i te whakarōpū o te mate kohi, e emit puka kino, me te kore-kino o reira. nui haere te puka tuatahi te paparanga necrotic, e taea te neke i runga i te apa o te papanga Kōmāmā. Here, i reira he whitiki o kakā, huringa i roto i te bronchi. Na, ngā ki ngā puka haamou cavernous, kohi cirrhotic me fibro-cavernous.

Ko te kupu, kohi i tenei ra ko te mate tino kino tuku nei i te tangata i pangia, e rūrūtia mahino. He maha ngā puka me whakarōpūtanga te mate. Ka taea e puta te reira te ume nei ranei kahore tohumate me te arahi ki ngā pōauautanga, me te ara te mate.