Whakawātea whakahaere - te reira ... whakawātea whakahaere: definition, mahi me ngā āhuatanga o te mahi

E torutoru te whakaaro mārama o te aha whakataunga, me te whakawātea whakahaere. Otiia e kore a reira e huri i te meka e whai ake nei: enei pūtahi pūtea kawe i te mahi nui tautika. Na reira, o ratou mahi, me te rawa taa'eraa.

ariā matua

Ki te kōrero tatou e pā ana ki te whakawātea ngā mahi, kia tuhia te reira e te hono reira te nuinga ki te whakamāramatanga o herenga tahi. I roto i te meka, he reira e whakamana te whakataetae o tono mo te supply o peeke me tātaitanga ki runga ki a ratou.

taea hoki e koe te mea e te whakahaere mahinga - he pūtea hanganga pēke-momo, e mahi te tūranga o te takawaenga mātau i waenganui kaihoko me kaihoko. Ko, e te reira i runga i te tukanga o te hoko, korero i runga i te tangata ngā ranei kamupene, te whakaaro o whiwhi peeke, me te hurihia. Tenei takawaenga taea mana oti ki runga i te tupuraa o herenga o ngā taha e rua, e nui faarahi te haumarutanga o te hoko.

riro hāngai ratonga e tuku noa i muri tonu i te mutunga o te hoko i waenganui i nga taha e rua e rua i roto i te kararehe, me te i roto i te mākete OTC.

Ki te whakaaro ki te tuku o te tukanga tauwhitinga, whakamahia nei te ki te whakatau i te wā "auahatanga", kia tangohia e te reira i te wiki ruarua (OTC hokohoko), ki te maha hēkona (kararehe).

E mea pinepine te whakawātea whakahaere - he wehenga o nga whakawhitinga wahi e hoko nga peeke, tuku i te whakamutunga ki te faaohipa mana tonu ki runga i ngā whakawhitinga.

Whakaritenga i roto i Russia

Ūkui i ngā mahi i runga i te rohe o te Russian Federation he tika, engari te whakahaere e whakarato ana taua ratonga, me te whakatau koe etahi paerewa, me te whakarite i nga whakaritenga matua.

Ko te kupu, nga mahi o te whakahaere mahinga taea te mahi i te hapori ōhanga anake, i whakapumautia i roto i te hanganga ture tonu ki te ture Russian. Ko te kupu tuatahi āraia tika kapu ki te mana whakahaere, hei tauira, te hanganga mana.

Aua whakaritenga, e kua whakaritea i roto i te ture Federal i runga i te mahi i roto i te mara o te mahinga te tono ki te counterparty pokapū.

I te wa taua i reira e he maha o ngā wāhi ki te kia kaha i roto i taua ture e kore e whakawātea kamupene:

- rīanga, hokohoko, me te ahumahi mahi;

- whai wāhi i roto i te penihana tūmataiti me moni tahi;

- pupuri te rēhita o peeke kau ma'u;

- Whakahaere o moni tika haumi;

- he mahi meinga te depositary motuhake o moni haumi.

Ko reira utu te haamana'oraa a ki runga ki te tauākī pūtea. Ko tōna i roto i te puka whakakotahi hei whakahaere ko ki te whakarato mahinga me te counterparty pokapū. Ki te whakaaro ki te pūrongo ā-tau, ka ko reira tika ki te whakaatu kaute mō te 12 marama.

Tona kamupene taonga e whakarato ratonga mahinga taea te tuku o roto i tetahi ara. Tenei te tikanga e te hoko o te peeke o ake moni he manakohia hoki.

Ko te taea o te whakakotahi ngā mahi

Ko reira utu i mohio e te whakahaere mahinga - he hanganga e i roto i te tua ki tona mahi matua, ko te ki te mahi rite te kaiwhakahaere o te hokohoko. Ko he wātea tenei pea anake i roto i te mahi o te maha tikanga:

- ki te kore whai wāhi i roto i te nehua, kaihokohoko me te kaihoko ngā mahi i roto i te mākete kararehe;

- te mate o te matau o te mahi i roto i te mana o te counterparty pokapū;

- te kanga ki runga ki te whakahaere peeke.

Ki te mahere koutou whakahaere ki te whakakotahi i te whakarato o te whakawātea ratonga ki te mahi rite te kaihokohoko, kaiwhakahaere kaihoko te mākete kararehe ranei, e kore ai ano e reira he counterparty pokapū.

Ano ka whakawātea whakahaere te mauria i tetahi mahi i roto i te tua ki te matua, kua herea te reira ki te hanga i tetahi, engari e rave rahi wae hanganga, me te takitahi, ki te tika. Muri whakawātea kia meatia e roto ratou.

whāinga

Tetahi whakahaere mahi i roto i te mara o te mahinga, e hāngai ana ki te whakatutuki e rave rahi whāinga matua. titiro ratou e whai ake:

- te whakaiti i te wā e hiahiatia ana mō te whakataunga;

- te whakaiti i te taumata o ngā utu e pā ana ki te ratonga whakataunga kaiuru RBC;

- mōrahi whakaiti o tūponotanga tahi tātaitanga i roto i nga mahi mahinga.

Ko reira kitea e hanga taua whakahaere whakawhitinga māmā me te ake pono, ko tenei te mea rata ana te kiritaki maha.

kia matau te reira e whai ake: titau i roto i te tikanga ki te whakatutuki i te whāinga i runga i te raihana o te Central Bank, e homai te tika ki te taviniraa o tetahi whakawhitinga utu i runga i te ngā RBC. I roto i te nuinga o te wā, kua rēhita enei kamupene hei LLC, ahakoa ētahi atu puka ture.

Hanga ana te reira tikanga ki te whakahua i te meka e te whakahaere mahinga - he anga e taea mahi rite te mākete peeke kotahi, a ki te torutoru. Na te hōputu o ngā mahi ko ētahi wā e kore e motu anake engari ao ano hoki.

āhuatanga matua

I muri mutunga te kaiwhakahaere o te hoko he kirimana ki te pokapū mahinga, tūmanakohia te whakahaere e ki te tetahi mahi. Ka taea te iti te ngako o te whakamutunga ki te huinga o ngā āhuatanga e hāngai ana, hoki e mahinga, me te reira:

- te taki i te aroaro o te tawhē tuatahi ki te pūkete hokohoko kaiuru;

- te taenga o tono i roto i te pūnaha hokohoko me to ratou rēhita muri;

- whakaaetanga o tono-e horo'a nei riro i kiritaki;

- rēhitatanga o te hoko, i mutu;

- te houhanga rongo i muri i te whakatamarikitanga o tono mo te raupapa counter;

- te whakarite fakahoko tonu, me te tangohia o nga herenga o ngā rōpū whai wāhi i roto i te hoko e rua;

- te whakatau i te rahi o te tawhē rerekētanga me ona whakawhiti;

- hanga taurangi moni (motuhake);

- whakarato o whakataunga whakamutunga i waenganui i nga rōpū kirimana, e kua tohua i roto i te kirimana.

I roto i te whakahaere i enei mahi, ka taea e te rōpū mahinga tohu i te ngākau nuitanga o te rōpū e rua i roto i te aroaro o ratou whakaae i mua. Ano, kua kitea he reira te meka e ka nui ake tino kahore te houhanga rongo o ia tauwhitinga mutu auau kore whakamutunga. Ka rite ki te hua, ka fehangahangai pūtea nui te whīwhiwhi rawa tikanga. Hoki tenei take, te hunga mahi e mahi whakahaere e tuku noa i roto i te mākete peeke, e hāngai ana, me te ara e tika ana.

Kia pehea te ko te whakapaipai o te whakahaere

Te kamupene, kua whiriwhiria nei e te mara o mahinga, o te akoranga, ko te ki te hanga hua. Na mahia he taua hinonga arumoni tona whakapaipai i tikanga o nga puna e whai ake o te moni:

- rēhitatanga me te aroturuki o ngā whakawhitinga;

- maimoatanga o te moni e puritia ana e te whakahaere ano;

- hoko o ngā mōhiohio;

- moni i te hoko o te hangarau-tātaitanga whakamahia e te kamupene me te pūmanawa me.

Ko reira tika ki te mōhio e te whakawātea i te reira whakahaere noho he wahi pokapū i roto i hoko peeke pārōnaki. Kei te korero tatou e pā ana ki ngā kōwhiringa kararehe me ananahi kirimana. kia mārama te reira, a ka whai i te wa e te hokohoko rerekē Reconciliations pūnaha rerekētanga kite. faataa tēnei meka e te pukapuka rerekē o ngā whakawhitinga, utu o te mahi, me te hanganga mākete motuhake.

momo o te kupenga

Mahi ngā rōpū mahinga e mau ana i roto i whakawhitinga i roto i nei te Paraire kei te whakamahia, a e rua momo: multilateral me më.

I roto i te take tuatahi taha e rua tātai ratou herenga whakaritenga ranei i roto i te wā i whakaritea. Ki te whakatau i te tūnga (toenga) Kei te tuhia te rerekētanga i waenganui i nga herenga o ngā kaiuru me ona titauraa. Ko te noa tino tenei momo o te tauwhitinga. I roto i tenei take, ki te kahore te kore ko te toenga, whakaaro te tūranga te ki kia tuwhera, me te kati i roto i te āhuatanga ritenga.

I roto i te kupenga më he tātaitanga pairwise o ngā kerēme tahi mā te whakamahi i te peeke moni ranei. Mai te mea tino onge ki te kitea i te wa ano wāhikē i runga i hea, me Moni te mākete kotahi, whakamahia tenei puka te pinepine.

Te āhuatanga i roto i Russia

Ki te titiro tatou ki te utu kararehe mahi i roto i te rohe o nga Kihi, ka tuhia te reira e te nuinga o ratou nui takitahi mahi nga mahi motuhake ki te whakawātea whakahaere. I te wa ano i roto i te Te Hau-ā-uru, ko taa te ritenga atu te āhuatanga.

E tano ia tapao e whakamahi i roto i Russia nga ratonga o ngā pūtahi tuku moni tuatoru-rōpū, engari utu moni anake i te mutunga o te mahinga, me i te nui o ngā tūranga kupenga. Exchange taea e tenei wahi o te mahi ki te mahi i runga i to ratou ake, engari e kore e whai i te whai wāhi taua e tika ana ki te iti hōkai kore whakairia whare i te ture Russian.

Ka rite ki te hua, ki te marae Russian whakaoti e fie mana anake nga ratonga Exchange mahinga nō whakahaere NGO ranei.

Otiia whakawātea whakahaere - he wātea i roto i te puka Russian o mahi, whakaaro nei te tika i raro i te raihana. Ko te whakamutunga ngä te Central Bank.

hua

I runga anō i te mōhiohio i runga, ka taea e hanga e koe te mutunga kitea: te mahi i roto i te mara o te mahinga he hāngai, me te ka noho kia rite te roa rite te mākete peeke, me te tauwhitinga whakawhiti tauiwi e mutu.