Whakawhiti tari tāone i Vladimir ki Moscow (rā)

Whakawhiti tari tāone i Vladimir ki Moscow - he taahiraa nui i roto i te whanaketanga o te kāwanatanga Russian me te ara o Moscow. Ko te tauwāhi matawhenua ahurei, te tipu mana o te rangatiratanga Moscow i roto i te āhua-raki rawhiti, me te tūhono i te kaupapa here o te Moscow rangatira hohoro hanga Moscow te pokapū hou o te mana Russian.

tairanga TAKENGA

tuhituhia Chronicles i muri i te matenga o Andreya Bogolyubskogo, whakahua o Moscow, rite te pa i roto i nei e ora ratou Muscovites - nga tangata o Moscow. ingoa o te pa i kitea i roto i nga meatanga o maha ngā hōia o te wā. kua meinga Moscow he wāhi i runga i te mahere te wahi te whakatau hoa me whakaata te aroraa o hoariri. Kei te hohoro hoko i te pa iti te pa motuhake rangatiratanga whaiaro tata. Whakawhiti tari tāone i Vladimir ki Moscow kore e tango i te wahi ki te te waenganui o te tekau ma wha rau, kihai i te whakamutunga i te rahi e tika ana, me te mana.

Hanganga o te pokapū Siu hou

hanga Ivan Kalita pokapū rongonui o Moscow, e kore te ora tōrangapū, engari karakia ano anake. I mua ki taua, ko te pokapū o te karakia, me te wahi o te noho pūmau o Metropolitan Vladimir i runga i te Klyazma. Ko te wahi o te wā, me te pōhēhē a tamau i waenganui i te tutu hurio rangatira Tatar me ratou ake lyudom tutu heke te uara o Vladimir. pahųtanga o te whawhai mo te mana o te pokapū Siu Russian i waenganui i Moscow, me tona tāwhai tonu - Taipiria.

Ko te pakanga mo te Metropolitan

Whakawhiti i te Tari o te Metropolitan Vladimir i haere tahi e te pakanga kawa i waenganui i Moscow me Tver. vied rapu nga rangatira o te whenua ki te pai te Tatar Khan, e ngana ana ki te kukume Mongols katoa-kaha i runga i to ratou taha. Na, tuhituhia ana e tetahi o te moke o monasteries Tver i Constantinople te amuamu ki te Metropolitan Pita. meka simony (te tohatoha o tari hahi) i whakahuatia me ngā kawenga ore hahi.

Hoki te ariki o Russia katoa i reira ko te tino riri ki te waipara. Otiia kihai i pai kia he takahanga taua taea waho te whakaaetanga o maha minita Russian, me i te mau ohipa o te hahi Tatar khans me hiahia ratou brokers kore ki te wawao. More nui hoki ratou i nga takoha me te takoha, wā kawea e nga rangatira Russian. A kihai pai te taha wairua o te ora Khans ki te matapaki tōrangapū, me te e te Ekalesia kahore pānga.

pikitanga o Pita ki te torona o te Metropolitan kihai i waho te mana o nga rangatira Moscow. Te kimi mana i te pae varua i runga Siu, e kore kua Pita wareware nga ratonga hurihia ei a tino tautoko nga rangatira Muscovite. i noho ia i roto i Moscow, i roto i te wahi kotahi, a ka mate, a tanumia. whakahere maha me inoi o nga rangatira Moscow i to ratou mahi - i toputapu te mutunga o Metropolitan Pita i raro i te ingoa o te Moscow tuatahi me Wonderworker o Russia katoa. Whakawhiti i te Tari o te Metropolitan Vladimir i runga i Klyazma i Moscow i kē hawhe mahi mahi.

Ko te whakakapi ki te kaimahi merekara

I muri a Pita e te Kariki Fiognost hou i huaina. I te mutunga o 1327 te Patereareha o Constantinople whakaritea ia Ihaia rite Metropolitan o Kiev ki mahi minita tūturu i roto i Moscow.

I roto i te 1328 tae mai Fiognost nga whenua Russian-raki rawhiti, e, i te tono o nga rangatira Galician me Lithuanian, kua tohaina he archdiocese motuhake. Otiia kihai i Fiognosta hāngai te tūranga o te patereareha o tano pa porowini. Tona whāinga ko ki whakakotahi te raki, me te rawhiti Russia i raro i te ripeka Siu taua. Ko te ka hopea reira ka taea ki te whakawhiti tari tāone i Vladimir ki Moscow. Kua te rā o te hui ka ū mai kua whakaae ki Constantinople. whakaturia Fiognost i ki nui pa Russian katoa mohiotia a ki te hanga i Moscow te pokapū noa o te ao Siu.

Fakahoko o te whakapaipai

Mahalo e kore e te whakawhitinga o te Tari o te Metropolitan Vladimir ki Moscow e Prince Kalita me tango i te wahi ki te kahore i reira tenei tautoko mātātoa o te Metropolitan hou. I raro i tona hanganga o te Ekalesia whakaaro i oti, me te i roto i 1328, i hanga e rua hahi kohatu - he rangona o auaha mo te whakapaipai. ka Ekalesia o St. Pita te Aposetolo ko St. Ivana Lestvichnika tetahi taahiraa i roto i te haapuairaa i te faufaa o Moscow.

Te whakawhiti tikanga

I roto i te waenganui-30raa o te Theognost mahi kaha rautau 14 i runga i te tari Metropolitan kawea te hua nui tuatahi. ngā te kaimahi canonization merekara Pita ki a Moscow te rota o manene, me minita. kihai i mahi karakia tutu Permanent haere hia na te'o Constantinople - te pānga o te Metropolitan hou whakawhānui ki nga whenua Russian katoa.

I te taumata teitei ka anga te matapaki i te whakawhitinga o te Tari o te Metropolitan Vladimir ki Moscow. 1326 Ko te wā o te whakatau whakamutunga. whakaae tonu o te rangatira Moscow, i mau kē te taitara o "Russia katoa", te tautoko hoki te Patereareha o Constantinople me te kaupapa here o te pokanoa-kore o te Golden Horde ki whakaoti i te mahi. Whakawhiti tari tāone i Vladimir ki Moscow i oti.

Ko te mau hopearaa o te hekenga

Tenei hui ko te taumata mo te rangatira o Moscow. whakamahatia te reira i te tūranga o te mana fakamāmaní, equating reira ki te wairua. i katoa Fiognost i te taha Ivana Kality, te tautururaa i te muri i roto i te rironga o nga whenua e tata ana ki te rangatiratanga Moscow. Hei tauira, ki te haamaitairaa whānui Fiognost o tu'itapú tangohia me te tango i te kanga e kore anake i runga i takitahi, engari ara i roto i te pa, me te whenua. Na whakanohoia ana e ia he kanga ki runga ki te iwi o Pskov me ona taha mo te meka i kihai ratou ki te hoatu i te rangatira o Tver Khan Ulugbek, ko te kupu whakapataritari i te rangatira o te Golden Horde i te marau hou, me te whakangaromanga. hoatu hei Anatema hua sino - te rangatira Tverskoy Aleksandr Mihaylovich mahue te Pskov, a haere ana ki Grand Duchy o Lithuania. I muri i tenei, i ara te kanga.

Ko te hanganga o Moscow rite te pokapū o te ao Siu

He uaua ki te hoatu i te aro mātai tonu o nga painga katoa i kawea mai te whakapaipai hou o te tari o te waka o te Metropolitan Vladimir ki Moscow. kitea te rā o tenei hui (1326) i roto i tokomaha o nga meatanga me meatanga rite te wāhi koki i roto i te ora o te rangatiratanga Moscow.

E ai ki te haputanga tawhito o te ao o te pūrere, me te mana te ao, me te wairua e rite, me te piri. Na reira, ko te meka e i roto i te rangatiratanga o te pa i te wa ano i ora, me te kingi, me te Metropolitan, ko te taiao, me te e minaminatia.

Politics me te Ekalesia

I runga i teie mau parau tumu, a fakamāmaní, ka ko rite painga ki te whakawhiti o te Tari o te Metropolitan Vladimir ki Moscow mana i te pae varua. Tau 1328 i fakangalongata'a kātoanga Chroniclers hahi e tohua rawa pai i roto i tenei wā.

Ko te wa o te coexistence āhua rangimarie o te rangatiratanga, Moscow me te Horde Golden - tupu taonga, me te whai rawa Moscow. marae o te rangatira, me te marae o Metropolitan kei tata, me te kororia, me te taonga e kore e hoki iho ki tetahi ki tetahi. haerenga timera me koropiko ki runga ki te take o te whakaaturanga ki te episekopo huihui i roto i te pane o te kirīmi o te raupapatanga hahi ki manuhiri tiketike-rangatira i te whenua Russian rawhiti, me o Constantinople iho. tū hakari papai katoa i roto i Moscow ki te huihuinga nui o te iwi. Taea wero kerēme a Moscow ki te whenua a tawhio noa, engari ko te whakakorekore te mana fakalotu: tukunoa'i i mōrearea te Metropolitan o Moscow ki rapae.

Aha i tupu i te reira

Ko tētahi o nga meka tino nui, no te mea o nei puritia tonu te whakawhitinga o te Tari o te Metropolitan Vladimir ki Moscow, ko ki te whakarato i te whānuitanga o ngā hua nui, me te utu tāpui. Ina whakaritea ki taua riro e ngā māngai o te mana te Ekalesia i roto i te rangatiratanga tata, i rangona o, me ngā takoha painga - nui. Moscow rangatira Na raua kahore - he kia kaha e taea e ratou te whiriwhiri ki te māia i roto i te episekopo tino mateaki ratou tūranga. wāhi nui takaro e te ahurei tūnga matawhenua o Moscow, me te taairaa piri o te whanaunga ki a Constantinople. He tautohe nui i te meka e kore e te Metropolitan o Russia katoa takahi ki runga ki ngā ngākau nuitanga o te tangata i roto i te mana hahi, reira, i rite mateaki ki episekopo katoa. tīmata Metropolitan Pita hoko painga o te Moscow Patriarchate, me tona mono huringa oti tika o Moscow ki te whakapaipai o te Siu Tuí.