Writers o te waiata, me te tauira o te kāhua toi

Tetahi mahi o te tuhinga matarohia ko te tauira o te kāhua toi. Ua faaite Ko tōna mahi i roto i te pehepehe, ara Alexander Pushkin - "whakatenatena", "mana'o" tona "hapa". He āhuatanga āhuatanga o te toi o te pakiwaitara, ko e tona kōrero "pōreareatanga" e te kaituhi i roto i te ao motuhake, perevossozdannom ratou ki te awhina o nga whakapakoko i hanga. Oia mau, te kāhua toi - ko te "Lira", e hanga whakaaro o te kaipānui ngā, te māngai taipe o te ora i tenei.

I roto i te kaituhi i reira he virtuosos tūturu. I miharo hoki fakaangá karanga ratou hua "rotarota i roto i te tuhi." Tuhituhi Turgenev ko Gogol. whakaratohia ratou te manatārua täoro ki faahiahia o toi tikanga ana nga toi kuputuhi kāhua. He tauira ko te whakaahuatanga o te Dnieper o Gogol tuku e ia i roto i "He rapu utu Terrible." pānga kaituhi te konä me kare i roto i te whakamahi o ngā kupu i roto i te tikanga fakaefakatātā (tropes me tau stylistic). Ki e mohiotia ara ki ngā kupu whakarite, hyperbole (faarahiraa), kupu āhua (māngai i roto i te whakapakoko), litotes (whakaiti), whakarite (whakarite), tāwhai (whakawa o te popohe, me te mea he tangata). He tauira o te kāhua toi, te hyperbole anake, mo te tauira, e taea te kite i roto i te tauākī e kore e hoatu i te reira rere tetahi manu ki te waenganui o te Dnieper. Ko - he aha te mea te mana o te toi i reira! whika stylistic - tetahi atu momo o waihanga-waha. Tenei ngā anaphora me epiphora (whakapakari tāruarua o kupu i te timatanga me te mutunga o te kuputuhi, aua), huritua (te pato'iraa), asyndeton me polisindeton (asyndeton me polysyndeton), he taupatupatu (he whakarite o kore-rite).

Te rohi pehe ite kāhua toi i roto i te rotarota, whakaari - te whakaari, te kaituhi - te tuhi. I roto i tenei take, kia rite ki whakahuatia i runga ake, te maua e tonu "perevossozdanny" ao te "kaihoahoa" hāraunga. I muri i te katoa, kite tatou i te aamu i roto i te kanohi o te kaituhi, te aroaro matou tona aro mātai o ngā, āhuatanga o iwi, nounou whakaaro.

A haamana'o na i tetahi atu kāhua toi, e taea te whakaahuatia rite whakauru. Kei te hāngai te reira i runga i te tuhinga, engari he rerekētanga nui. Tenei - ko te toi kāhua o te kupu. kuputuhi Tauira hoki ki a ia te whakamahi i ngā kīanga poto whakatenatena te whakamahi o te piua rohe, reo. Kei te hāngai te reira i tika i te whakarongo, me te he tino aronganui. waiata Russian, to tatou nāianei, Victor Pelevin he scene ngingila tenei kupu i runga i mo o tona huru - Chapaev i roto i mahi atamira i mua i te tono tangata ki te mua (te pūrākau "Chapaev me te kore noa iho"). Engari o whaikōrero roa e pā ana ki te huru o te mahi Pelevin Vasily ka mea a expressive: "Nechay smozolivat! ... e koe te wheako! "He tauira o te kāhua toi he himene kōrero papû, tohu tapatapahi nekehanga, kākahu te tinana ki te whakarongo i mahue, me te tika koropiko. Ana kupu ngā me archaisms me piua, rite tata rite taea ki te māramatanga o ngā kaimahi, whakaata ratou ki ta ratou e hiahia ana ki te whakarongo.

Ko te kāhua toi i tetahi atu āhuatanga āhuatanga - raima kanohi taipe. Na roto i reira, na roto i te miramira te tūmataiti, tino miramira nga tohu o te mea i te, te hapori whānui te whanui. hoatu E ai ki te parau tumu o te ōrite te kiripuaki nounou o ari pāpori hohonu me ngā tukanga. Ka rite ki te tauira o te kāhua toi i roto i te pukuhohe "Te Kaititiro General" e whakapakoko o te tavana, te kaiwhakawa, te poutāpeta, te kaitiaki pūtahi aroha ki te āhuatanga o te pirau puta noa te kāwanatanga porowini o Russia XVIII rau.