Yulian Semyonov: haurongo me te ora whaiaro

Yulian Semyonov, he haurongo poto whakaaturia nei te i raro, ko tetahi o nga pionie o te momo o "nūpepa whakatewhatewha" i roto i to tatou whenua. Ki te taranata tuhituhi faahiahia, i kaha ki te haere ki tua atu tuhinga tuhituhi pūāhua propagandistic ki whakakitea nga mea ngaro o te hītori, me te whakakitea te taha pouri o te ora i roto i te hapori Soviet ia. I tua atu, i te iwi whānui, ka mohiotia ia mo te urutaunga kiriata o ana pakimaero, pērā i "whitu Moments o Spring" me "Petrovka 38".

whānau

Yulian Semenovich Lyandres, ara te tangi na inaianei ingoa o te kaituhi i whanau, i roto i te 1931 i roto i Moscow. Tona whaea - Galina Nikolaevna Nozdrina - ko te kaiwhakaako o te hītori me te Hare ki roto i tana tama i te aroha mo mate'i ngaro o te mua. Ko te papa, ko purapura moenga Aleksandrovich Lyandres he mātanga nui i roto i te mara o te whakaputa me te ētita. I roto i te 1952 unjustifiably reira repressed runga utu o tauturu Bukharin. Tama, pera i taea ia, tu ake mo tona papa, e taea e arahi ia ki te whare herehere. Heoi, ko te wā o te tāmitanga Stalinist me mo, ko Haimona Lyanders materoto e kore anake hoki ki Moscow, engari ka mau ano hoki te tūranga ārahi i roto i Gostlitizdate.

ako

I roto i te 1948, ka tomo Julian Lyandres te Institute o Oriental Studies, te wahi tutaki ia, ka ka hoa ki te reira rawa taitamariki tonu Evgeniem Primakovym, nei i ano ki te noho i te pou teitei i roto i te Soviet Union me te Russian Federation Moscow. I muri i te mutunga o te mater alma i roto i 1953, i whakaako Yu Lyanders i te reo MSU Pashto me ki haere te reira i tona manga hītori.

Tīmata o te mahi ngaio

Mai 1955, timata Yu Lyanders mahi rite te kairīpoata. Ana tuhinga, me ngā tuhinga whakaputaina i roto i taua hautaka Soviet rongonui rite "Ogonyok", "te pono", "Literary Gazette", "Komsomolskaya Pravda" me "Huri". Heoi, kua haere ia ngā roto i te Soviet Union, a haere ana ki te wahi wera. Huri noa tenei wa i ia ki te tango i te ingoa atamira o te ingoa o te papa, kia rite ki kitea nga ētita tona ingoa tūturu herenga me ki te huri i tūtohutia ia.

I roto i te 1959, e mahi ana i roto i Afghanistan, Yulian Semyonov, tona haurongo kei maha whārangi unknown, i tuhituhi tana mahi tuhituhi nui te tuatahi, i te mea he e mau tōrangapū i runga i te mahi i roto i Kapuru, te tuatahi karere takawaenga Russian Ivana Vitkevicha.

I roto i te 1960, tino wawe hoki tona tau, ka semenov he mema o te Writers 'Union. I roto i ana mahi tino ngā ngā te pūrākau tuatahi "I roto i nga maunga o toku ngakau", "ua i roto i te hake", "Haere ki te wahine e arohaina ana" me etahi atu.

I mua perestroika

Mai i 1962 ki te 1967 Julian semenov (haurongo o te tangata taitama aroaro i runga ake) ko he mema o te poari ētita o "Moscow" makasini. I te wa ano mahi ia ki waho: i France, Spain, Germany Te Tai Rāwhiti, Cuba, Japan, te United States, a i roto i Amerika Latin.

Na roto i te āhua o tana mahi kairīpoata, ka haere ia ki te ngahere, te wahi tutaki ia ki nga mohoao mo nga Tigers, i runga i te hanga o Bam, i te teihana neke, i te whakatuwheratanga o te taimana putorino, me te rite i roto i wahi wera tokomaha, me i te waenganui o ngā tōrangapū tupu i roto i Afghanistan, Spain, Chile, Cuba ko Paraguay. I roto i ngā, i roto i Latin America Julian semenov, tona haurongo kei tonu maha mea ngaro, e mahi ia i roto i te whakataki i te kau Nasí nei mawhiti tamataraa rite kaimahi whawhai, a ka heke ki Amerika Latin.

Ko te rapu mo te Amber Room

No te tau maha, Yulian Semyonov (haurongo o te kaituhi i roto i nga tau perestroika, kua aroaro i raro nei) mahi i roto i te rapu me te hoki o te taonga ahurea nekehia atu i te USSR i nga kau Nasí i roto i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao. Ki tenei mutunga, ka whakapumautia ai te Komiti International, i ngā Zhorzh Simenon, Georg Shtayn, Dzheyms Oldridzh me ētahi atu kaitōrangapū rongonui, kaituhi me tau tūmatanui. Ko tētahi o nga mahi tino nui o tenei whakahaere ko ki te rapu hoki te Amber Room, i roto i nei i kaha i awhina ia Baron Eduard von Pfalz-Fein. I rapu hoki tenei faahiahia o toi me mahi kahore i angitu, ka tuhituhia ana e ia te pukapuka, "Kanohi ki Kanohi". I tua atu, ka rite ki te hua o te mahi o te Komiti International kua o te kāinga kua hoki ia ki te pungarehu o F. I. Shalyapina, he wahi nui o ngā kohinga o ngā pukapuka Diaghilev, Lifar, me te whatuwhatu tohu ana te hapu o te tsar Russian whakamutunga, ka kua nekehia i te Livadia Palace me etahi atu. Uara ahurea.

Ko te tau whakamutunga o tona ora

i oha Perestroika ki te ngākau Yulianom Semenovym. minamina a ia mo te huringa, Heoi, kia rite ki whanaunga, e kore tino tūmanako, me te kore i hiahia ki te tiango o te Soviet Union.

"Ihuhāhau" I te 1988, tahi te kaituhi ki V. Livanov me Solomin V. whakaturia he whare tapere. I tū te reira i roto i te whare o te Whare Central o faatere o te Interior Tāhuhu. tū te reira, whakaari hou mahi-Kikī me ngā mahi mō ngā tamariki. Kia aroha mai, Ko reira te brainchild o kairīpoata kihai i whai waimarie pai, a i roto i 1992, ka Julian semenov, biography, whakaahua o e matau kua koutou, i herea ki te moenga, i katia ai e tika ana ki te pakanga ki te kairetiwhare o te ruma.

I roto i te 1989, ka whakapumautia tuatahi te kaituhi i roto i te putanga tūmataiti USSR - Newsletter "Top Secret". Hoki te whanaketanga o tona ariā me te pairati take, ka whakatata ia he he hōtaka pouaka whakaata ārahi "Vzglyad" E. Dodoleva kairīpoata APN A. Pleshkova me.

ngā mahi tuhi

Yulian Semenovich semenov, koutou kua mohio nei haurongo, i tuhituhi he maha o pukapuka mahi-Kikī, o nei ko nga mahi i oti rawa Isaev-Stirlitz te rongonui tino. Hoki ratou hanga, kua ākina reira he tuhipoka kitea i roto i te pūranga, i tukuna ki te tetahi māngai Dzerzhinsky. Just he huringa o mahi e pā ana ki te parori 14 pukapuka tirohia. i kiriata etahi o ratou, tae atu ki te rongonui "17 Moments o Spring".

Hero o tetahi raupapa o mahi Semenova pai-mohiotia ko te kairīpoata Dmitry Stepanov. hoatu tenei mau huru o te kaituhi ia ia, a ka he tetahi wahi pukapuka mōna nga pukapuka ia ratou.

Ko te kainga tupu tuhituhi semenov He hoki maha ngā whakaari, e rua kohikohinga o ngā kōrero poto, 5 Roma-putanga, mo te mate o te iwi rongonui, me te maha mahi o Nonfiction.

Mate me te mate

I roto i te 1990, ohorere i te kairīpoata, he patunga, a ia e here ana ki te moenga. Nganatanga ki whakahokia hauora ki kahore he painga, me te kaituhi ko Julian semenov, nei biography, rawa e pā ana ki ona mahi ki te KGB kore te ano tino tūhuratia, ka mate i roto i te pane i roto i te 1993.

Ko tona mate huaki tata te take o nga hau maha, a tae noa te iwi tata kore e whakapono i roto i tona take tūturu. I roto i ngā, whakatapua Juliana Semenova tamahine kī tona pakipūmeka e "nekehia te papa." I kauwhautia te putanga ano, me te tokomaha o ana hoa o mua.

Whakaaro i autaki tautokona e te meka e tata i mua o te patunga Semenova i Paris i kawa e tona hoa me te tuarua Alexander Pleshakov. I reira ki a ia mahi Yulian Semenovich i tūhuratanga o te wahi "rōpū koura" ngaro pera-ka karanga. I tua atu, i te ke "tāpiritanga" patu tupu te kaituhi i te haora i mua i tona hui ki John Evans - he māngai o te mogul pāpāho Robert Murdoch. i whakaritea e ia ki te mutunga whakatau i te take o te kamupene e pupuri ana te ao mo te katoa o te taua waitohu o "Top Secret".

Yulian Semyonov, Biography: te ora Whaiaro

Kua tonu kua he kairīpoata taitamariki te kaupapa o te hae, e kī hea te raiona o o tona angitu ko te hua o te faaipoiporaa angitu ki te tamahine whāngai S. V. Mihalkova Konchalovsky me Nikita i tona faaipoiporaa tuatahi. Heoi, i roto i nga kupu o semenov, e kore ia tamata ki te whakamahi i te ingoa me te mana o te rongonui i roto i-ture mo ratou ake painga. Mana i pā ana ki 30 tau hoa faaipoipo Ekaterina me Yulian Semenovich. Heoi, ko uaua ratou uniana ki te karanga hari. I muri i 17 tau o te ora tahi, he rua nga tamahine hongofulu tupú, mahue semenov te whānau, me e pā ana ki 13 tau ki tana wahine reira, herea anake he tiwhikete te faaipoiporaa, mai kore kua mana poroa reira. Heoi, ka kua tupuheke hauora o te kaituhituhi, Ekaterina, ahakoa te mea kiano i matao-tau 13 i roto i whanaunga, ka hoki ki te tane tino mate, a tiaki hoki ia tae noa ki ona ra whakamutunga.

Na e matau ana koutou etahi meka ngā pā ana ki ngā mahi tūmatanui, me te kairīpoata o te papa tuhituhi o te Stirlitz rongonui. Yulian Semyonov, biography, te ora whaiaro, me te ngaro tūkunga mate e kua matau koutou, mahue te kainga tupu tuhituhi taonga, e ka e ngā ki te whakatau iwi o reanga katoa.