Zhorzh Sand: He Haurongo o te kaituhituhi. Pukapuka, me te ora whaiaro ko Aurora Dupin

Baroness Rich, whanau ki te pupuri i nga iho tawhito, engari medium, whakaaro tūmatanui me toku ora katoa nuitia whakakeke ki ana te mau parau tumu - e te aha ko Aurora Amandine Lyusil Dyupen, i meinga taahiraa u i roto i te aamu o te ao nei i raro i te pseudonym tano Zhorzh Sand.

Ko čtahi mō tenei tūranga i roto i te ora i hanga e roa i mua i te whanautanga o Aurora me ngā nekenga ake i roto i tona kōhungahunga.

tupuna pai

Reira noa na tupu e ki nga ritenga whakaritea rangatira XVIII rautau marena anake ki te tika i roto i te kanohi o rota o te marama, a ka here i te mau ohipa aroha e rave rahi i te taha. I muri, homai etahi o te uri poriro āhukahuka ture. I ko tetahi o nga manga puawai na rangirua rakau whakapapa me wana hou o taitamariki Amandine Aurora - ko e te ingoa tūturu Zhorzh Sand, hoatu ki a ia i whanau.

I roto i whakarārangitia Kingi o Poland ona tupuna, e whawhati ki tona rangatira ake Maria Aurora te aroaro o te whanau o tana tama Maurice Heoi, ka mau,, he wahi kaha i roto i tona whakatipu, me te āwhina i tona mahi. I roto i te tahuri, maha mistresses, tetahi o i hoatu e whanau ki Maria Aurora a Morits Saksonsky. Heoi, karanga ia tana tamahine, ko ia i roto i kahore hohoro. āhukahuka Official i pa ia i muri noa i te matenga o tona papa. Ia rua rawa pai marenatia, me te hohoro ka he pouaru me tana tama i roto i ona ringa, me te āhua mīharo. Ko Here he tama, me te papa o te kaituhi o te ingoa ao meake nei ka.

ngā mātua

He nui ki te miharo o tona whaea, tona ora Moris Dyupen e pā ana ki te wahine o te take mai waenganui-piha. whakamahia Sophie Victoria Delabord ki te waiho i te kanikani, a he ingoa kino. Hoki te wa roa, kihai Maria Aurora ki ite i te marena, a kihai noa hiahia ki te kite i toku mootua. hoatu Sophie Victoria whanau ki rua tamariki, Maurice - Aurora ko Auguste. Otiia ka mate te tamaiti i te mate i roto i te kōhungahunga.

mate ohorere a Maurice tika ki te aituā meinga tohu Maria Aurora ki anō ratou huru ki te mootua iti, kia rite ki tana tama. faaoti Madame Dupin ki te kawe i te kotiro, ano he wahine tūturu me rēhitatia tamahine tëtahi - rānei rau ia te whenua, whakarato kaitiakitanga i roto i-ture, ranei Aurora mahue te kahore te kainga tupu.

whiriwhiria Sophie Wikitoria te mua, a haere ana ki Paris, ki te whakarite i tona ora whaiaro. Tenei āputa ko te whara ki te kotiro iti. ko ia tau e wha anake tau ka ngaro ia tona papa, a inaianei i wehea tonu reira me tona whaea, nei ia hoa aroha. Ahakoa tonu ratou ki te kite i tahi i te tahi taime, e kore Sophie Victoria i riro mo tana tamahine hoa ranei kaitiaki ranei kaitohutohu ranei. Heoi i te kuao tau, i Aurora ki te ako ki te whakawhirinaki i runga i a ratou ano, ka meinga to ratou ake whakatau.

tamarikitanga

I ia 14 tau tau, e toku kuia, rite i whāngai ai, ka tonoa e ia ki te whare nohoanga i te ohu mō te whakangungu. Here î impressionable Aurora ki te moni i roto i te ao wairua unknown. ko ia ngakau tenacious, a ia anaanatae nōfo'i wātea i roto i te pukapuka ohu whakapono.

Na, tukua tona kuia i te patu tuatahi. Wehi e i roto i te hui o te mate o te kuao uri wahine e whai i nga tapuwae o tona whaea, whakatau Maria Aurora ki te marena ia tonu, a ka tangohia atu e i te ohu whakapono.

Heoi, noa'tu eaha te taitamariki i reira he tamaiti, he marena o haratau, whakakeke rawa kaha ia, a hohoro whakarerea Maria Aurora ona mahere. Mai i tuhituhia na te haurongo Zhorzh Sand i roto i te hītori nui he ona ake ringa u.

Ko te kupu, kua hoki mai te uri wahine tawhito ono tau ki tona whenua i roto i Nohant, i reira pau ia tona wa pānui pukapuka huatau i te wa o Chateaubriand, Pascal, Aristotle me ētahi atu philosopho.

Young Aurora aroha ki eke. whakakakahu ia i roto i te kakahu o te tangata, me te haere hoki hīkoi roa i roto i te takiwā noana. I aua ra i whakaaro ai whanonga rutaki, engari kihai i te kotiro tiaki e pā ana ki te kawekawe korero mangere.

ora motuhake

I waru, i muri i te matenga o tona kuia, i moea e Aurora Casimir Dyudevan. Hei hanga i te faaipoiporaa oaoa i taka reira - rawa rerekē ngākau nuitanga i ia ki tana tahu. whanau ia ia he tama, engari i muri i te ia ka anga ki te whakatū i te hunga i aroha ratou.

I roto i te 1831, oho Aurora mo tetahi weriweri, Jules Sando, i roto i Paris. E ka waiho ia kawenga mo tona ingoa - Zhorzh Sand. Hei whakarato hoki ratou i roto i Paris, whakatau te wahine ki te tīmata i te mahi tuhituhi nui.

Ko te pūrākau tuatahi - "Komihana" me "Rose ko Blanche," i tuhituhia i roto i te mahi tahi ki a Jules Sando ka hainatia tona ingoa, rite kore te whānau rangatira i hiahia ki te kite i te ingoa Dyudevan i runga i te taupoki pukapuka. Ko te mahi ko te angitu, ka whakaritea e Aurora ki tamata tona ringa i mahi motuhake. Ko te kupu i whanau i te pūrākau "Indiana".

Kua kihai Sando ki te whakaae i te tatü noa. Na kaiwhakaputa, i te tahi atu te ringa, tohe e kia kia hokona te pukapuka anake ki te hainatanga o te iwi whānui e arohaina a te kaituhi. Na ka whakaritea e Aurora ki te tango tetahi reta o te ingoa whakamutunga, me te tāpiri i te ingoa tautāne. Heoi i reira ko ingoakē tenei ra kia mōhiotia Aurora Dupin - Zhorzh Sand.

mau peu haamau◊a

I muri neke ki Paris, ko te kuao kaituhi i te tuatahi he poto o moni iti. Mahalo ko tuatahi tenei e tika ana ki tona tikanga o te mau kakahu o te tangata. Ko reira he mahana, he hāneanea, me te hāngai ki ngā wā rerekē. I muri mai, Heoi, kua he te pai-mohiotia, me te taonga, Aurora, a kihai i whakarere taua potae.

Ano, te reira hohoro a i roto i kōrero tūmataiti timata ki te hoatu hiahia ki Georges ingoa, hei utu o te ingoa o te wahine Aurora. hoatu ara tenei ki maha hau e pā ana ki tona hōkakatanga.

āhukahuka tuhi

Tīmata ki te mahi o "Indiana" ka tuhituhia iho ki te raina whakamutunga, kua whītiki tonu nga pūrākau o Zhorzh Sand tauhohe whakauru o kaipānui. Kotahi te mea kei hoki te tino - e kore e ratou waiho tangata tau'a. He tokomaha whakamoemititia ratou ake ara - whakahē.

Kaituhi whakaarahia i roto i nga whārangi o ana pukapuka tahu kaupapa. tuhituhi ia e pā ana ki te tukino o wahine, herea tikanga pāpori tawhito. ka karanga ia ki te whawhai a ka riro, kihai i taea e nei kitea he whakautu i roto i te hapori, whakaaro orurehau te heihei o ...

whetu whaiāipo

i maha i aroha kaituhi rongonui. Heoi, ko te rongonui tino he kuao piana pūmanawa. noho tahi Frederic Chopin me Zhorzh Sand mo neke atu i te iwa tau. Heoi, whakauaua taea te huaina hari tenei hononga. Tonu mate a rumakina i roto i hiahiatia Frederic ki tapuhi, nui atu i te rangatira i tona mahi. Sand Na hohoro timata ki te takaro tona tūranga o te whaea e hawata, engari e kore te hoa ora.

Ki te whakatakotoranga, i te mate i enei hononga. Heoi, kia rite ki fakaangá, i tuhituhi reira ana mahi pai o Chopin me Sand i roto i to ratou ora tahi.

tuku iho tuhi

e kore e taea te piriponotanga takoha kaituhi uaua i roto i te tuhinga. I roto i te torutoru noa tekau tau o tona mahi toi, kua oti te tuhituhi e ia, nui atu i te kotahi rau pūrākau me ngā kōrero, he tokomaha nui o ngā tuhinga kairīpoata, ko te haukiri maha-rōrahi me te tito o 18 tarami. I tua atu, i reira he tonu ake atu i te 18 mano reta whaiaro Zhorzh Sand. Pukapuka i tuhituhia e ia, rongonui pera tawhiti.

Heoi, e kore te reira rahinga tika. I te timatanga rawa o tona mahi takitahi whakawhanakehia Sand he momo tuhituhi katoa hou - te pūrākau hinengaro whaiāipo. Ko reira āhuatanga e whakaiti te maha o ngā pūāhua me ngā, me arotahi i runga i nga wheako o te pūāhua.

tauira kitea o tenei momo e "Consuelo," "te Countess Rudolstadt", "Ko ia".

ora hopearaa

Ko te 25 tau whakamutunga o tona ora Zhorzh Sand pau i tona wahi i roto i Nohant. tonu ia ki te tuhituhi pūrākau engari, e haere mai i roto i o tona pene i roto i tenei wā, e kore e whiti e u'ana me hiahia ki te whawhai i te āhuatanga nga mahi o nga 1830. Age me wehenga i te ora fakamāmaní hanga ite ratou.

Na Sand roa tuhi e pā ana te Pīhanga o te ora tuawhenua, te aroha whira ata i roto i te uma o te natura. rau te reira i roto i te nui aroha-e ona raruraru pāpori matatini tuatahi, me te arotahi ki runga i te ao iti i roto o ana pūāhua.

mate Zhorzh Sand i roto i 1876 i tau 72. E tenei wa kei te kua pūmau tana rongo tuhituhi i roto i France kore anake, engari ano i tawhiti tua atu ona rohe. I runga i te par ki Viktorom Gyugo ko Charles Dickens Zhorzh Sand huaina te humanist rahi o tona wa. Na kahore he mea whakamiharo, no te mea i taea e ia na runga ana mahi katoa kawe nga whakaaro o te aroha, me te aroha.