Zhuravlov Dmitriy Nikolaevich - kaiwhakaari Soviet, ariki o whakapuaki toi

Zhuravlov Dmitry - kaiwhakaari rongonui, reciter, kaiwhakahaere me te kaiako o te USSR ko Russia. Ko ia te toa o te taonga. tohu tuarua a Stalin.

Ko te whanau o te kaitoi nui

I whanau ia i te heke mai mohio rite Artist o te USSR i Oketopa 1900 i roto i te rohe o Kharkiv, ki. Alekseevka. Ko reira i roto i Ukraine i te 1900, mura te tangata iti whetu nui, e ka whai i te pānga whakatakotoria i runga i nga whakatupuranga heke mai.

kaupae tuatahi

ka anga tona whati auaha o te kaiwhakaari Russian i roto i te Drama Theatre o Simferopol i 1920. Na kotahi te tau (1922 ki te 1923) pau ia i roto i te Drama Studio M. Minaya. I roto i tenei wa takaro hoki ia i roto i te kapa-Lena E. Lyubimov i Whare Kalyaevskom People o. Ko fakaofo e pai taea Zhuravlov Dmitry ngā akoranga me te mahi. I te angitu ano tutuki ia nga wahi katoa. Mai 1924, ka anga te toi pūmanawa mahi i roto i te Third Studio o te Moscow Art Theatre. tonu te 4 tau te roa, e Ahatia te artist mahi pakeke i runga i ia, me te Papatūānuku ratou pūkenga tenei. he tau o te mahi nui ki te whakapai ake me te kitea ratou enei. Otiia kihai i ratou i roto i te noa, a ka kawea te hua-maoro-hia.

He atamira hou

Mai i 1928 ki te 1936 = m-th (etahi puna mea e ki 1939-th) kua kite i Zhuravlov Dmitriy Nikolaevich he rohe hou mo te whanaketanga o te auahatanga. Ko reira i roto i tenei wa e nui ia ana tūranga nui e whai he mana nui ki runga ki a ia: Dudin, Slesareva, Miller, Jouvet. kite tenei wā te kaiwhakaari tetahi o te pai i roto i tona ora auaha. wheako tapere Rich me i mohio hou ki ngā iwi - e ko te mea matua mō te artist i tenei wa. tīmata Vakhtangov Theatre te rongonui whānui.

Te kitea taranata hou o

I roto i te 1928, ka tuwhera Zhuravlov Dmitry he tetahi taranata mīharo. haamata ia ki te pānui i whiti. Kaua e pānui i tika, a ka faauru me te ngaro to koutou whakarongo pānui. Ko hari te minenga. He torutoru ngā ngingila hohoro whakakitea ki a ia ora taranata rite te kaikōrero.

tīmata te reira i katoa ki pānuitanga o mahi onge A. S. Pushkina, poraka, V. V. Mayakovskogo me kōrero M. M. Zoschenko me I. E. Babelya. I te tuatahi ko reira kaua he parekareka atu te mahi mohio. Neke atu i te wa, ki te kia whakaaro anake taikaha tuhituhi te kaiwhakaari atu me te ake aroha o reira, engari tonu. Ko te ngākau nui i roto i te taki o te whiti me te aroaro o te homai tūturu i to ratou mahi. Dmitri te itoito rahi hiahia i roto i te auaha kaipānui A. Ya. Zakushnyaka. Ko, rite ki te kaiwhakaari, te tino ke tona huru ki te rotarota.

I te timatanga o tona mahi he ia rotarota kaipānui hiahia o Anna Akhmatova me Boris Pasternak. e kore ahau e whakaaro e ko te reira iti ki te porowhita tuhituhi Russian anake. Zhuravlev kaha te tūhura mahi tāwāhi, a hohoro puta ia tauira tino, e oaoa taki ia whakarongo te manawa. Ana i ngā ngākau nuitanga ngā auaha P. Merimee ko G. Maupassant. Ia whakapehapeha pānui te whiti o hono to'utangatá: E. Bagritsky, V. Tikhonov, A. Twardowski, Yevgeny Yevtushenko ko Voznesensky.

1930 Ko te kotahi motuhake mo Dmitry Nikolayevich, rite tu ia ki tona hōtaka, "te parahi kaieke hoiho e" na roto i te A. S. Pushkina, "ofatiraa i te Kati" V. V. Mayakovskogo, "Matronischa" M. M. Zoschenko, "Tote" A . E. Papera me "Bobok" F. M. Dostoevskogo i te Whare o ngā kaituhi. Angitu 1931 āta whanake ki te iti rawa i te tau fiefia mo te mahi auaha. Ko roto i 1931, ariki o whakapuaki toi hanga tona konohete whaiaro tuatahi i roto i te iti Hall o te Moscow City Tchaikovsky "pō Ihipiana" me "hinga".

I roto i te tau 1937, ka mau ia wahi tuarua i roto i te whakataetae Tuatahi katoa-Union o reciters. Tenei mahi, ia heheu tonu iho rite te kaiwhakaari faahiahia me te kiriata kiriata i roto i te kiriata "Journey ki Erzerum." Te kiriata nui ia te tūranga o A. S. Pushkina. Whakawa i nga arotake o fakaangá me moviegoers, kua maitai akakoromaki reira ki te mahi.

puta artist hohoro pūmanawa rite p∂p∂ himene o te Moscow Philharmonic. I tenei wa i roto i tona wāwāhi tīmata ki te puta me te A. pule P. Chehov. Ko ia he pai pono ki te pānui i ana pukapuka me ngā kōrero poto. ite ākonga reira ka haere mai ki te ahuareka o ratou kaipānui fafauraa mahi. I roto i te 1954, hanga ana e ia he hōtaka hou, e hāngai ana nei te katoa i runga i te mahi o A. P. Chehova. Kotahi tekau nga tau i muri i mahi makona o tenei kaituhi, he weriweri hou Dmitry Nikolayevich -. M. Yu Lermontov. I roto i te taua tau hanga ia hōtaka Lermontov i rua wāhanga.

Hei timata ki te hamani ia ki tonu-te whakanui ake faatura. Ko te tangata toa i te ngakau o kore anake e faaroo noa, engari ano hoki i te "cream" o te hapori. I timata ia ki te kite, a hohoro riro te reira i te kaitohutohu mō ngā hōtaka maha. Tips kaiwhakaari whakarongo āta, ka ngana ki te kia tupato ki.

Hei whakamutunga, i muri i te kotahi tekau nga tau roa, whakawhiwhia tona reciter taranata i te Stalin paraihe. Ko te hui nui i roto i te ora o Dmitry Nikolayevich tenei. Kua tae etahi taumata, te kitenga o te tangata e mauruuru ia, ka kite. I muri i taua, ka tīmata ia ki te rapu faaiteraa i roto i te tahi atu ahumahi.

mara whakaako

Artist whakahonoretia o i oti rawa te USSR 20 tau o whakaako tona ara. Mai i 1955 ki te 1975 mahi ia mo te painga o ngā ākonga i te Moscow Art Theatre School Nemirovich-Danchenko. I te 1971 ka e ia he ahorangi i te studio.

pakiwaituhi Postproduction

Ko te faahiahia tenei wā o tona ora, me te meka e Artist o nga tangata o te aravihi i te mahi hou. pakiwaituhi Postproduction hanga ia e kore anake te koa, engari ano hoki rongonui. whai wāhi ia i roto i tenei mahi i 1964 ki te 1967. I roto i tenei wa, te whakahaere ia ki te tangi wha cartoon ( "Lefty", "I whangai e rua tianara tangata kotahi", "haere ki reira, e kore e matau ki te wahi," "te Tale o te Rapa kino").

pūmahara

Experience, awe mahi pakeke me te taranata nui Dmitry Nikolayevich maha ngā whakatupuranga o kaipānui. rongo te iwi tana mahi. E maiohatia tohutohu te Kaiwhakaako kore te mea iti iho i te i mua i tenei ra. I roto i te tua, he maha o reciters rongonui ako tika i Zhuravlev. I roto ia ratou, A. Kutepov, Yuri Shishkin, I. Chizhov me ētahi atu.

Hoki tona ora pakeke Dmitry Zhuravlev - kaiwhakaari, kaiwhakahaere, me te kaipānui, tae noa te whakahaere ki te tuhituhi me te whakaputa i o ngā pukapuka e rua - "kōrero e pā ana ki te kaipānui toi", me te "Life. Art. Hui. " Taranata rite ki D. N. Zhuravlovu, tata kahore. I roto i te rau tau whakamutunga ko reira te kōwae - Kowaka nei rapu mahi, me te manawanui katoa. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, i haere ratou i roto i te ara ano hei artist. A i roto i to tatou wa i te toi o te taki, ki te pōuri nui, kua ngaro tona hāngaitanga.

Tenei ao, ko te tangata pūmanawa mahue i roto i wera i te marama o Hōngongoi 1991. Ka taea te kitea tona urupa i te urupā Troekurov i Moscow. Ka taea e kite tonu ia bouquets hou o puawai, e kawea wā hunga e mahara, mauruuru me te aroha.

I tua atu ki ana mahi, pānuitanga me te ozvuchek, mahue Dmitri tetahi taonga - tana tamahine N. D. Zhuravlovu. kihai ia i whakama tona papa, ka whakamatauria ki te kia tika kia huaina ki te tamahine o te taua tangata pūmanawa. Na Natalia Ko te Artist whakahonoretia o te Russian Federation.