A tuatapapa i te meka hītori ngā: pehea i te Maehe 8 hararei

Hararei March 8 hoa ia o tatou ki te puawai puna, ataahua me te te here. Otiia e matau ana torutoru iwi e ko te tuatahi te rā he connotation tōrangapū, no te mea ko reira te ra, ka whakaaturia nga tahae ratou whakaaro ki te whawhai mo nga tika o te wahine te ao. Pehea i reira? Kia pehea te i te whakanui March 8? Te paraparau nei tatou i te reira i roto i tenei tuhinga.

Pehea te reira katoa i timata?

Hoki i roto i 1857 i roto i te New York haere i runga i te wheketere whakaaturanga toiler whakaputa hu, me te kakahu. I taua wa, ki tonu 16 haora i te ra ratou ra mahi ko, a ko iti te utu, e kore te mea noa i roto i te rārangi ki te utu o te ora. Kua whakatu a kaimahi wahine taua titauraa: kotahi tekau-haora mahi ra, whakapai ake o ngā āhuatanga mahi (whare maroke, taputapu hou), te hua o te utu, whai wāhitanga o te wahine i roto i te kaupapa pōti. A, 8 Maehe 1857 i te rallies tae rau o nga wahine mahi o Amerika. hoatu tenei haere hua pai: kaitukumahi hou whakaritenga hoki iti te mahi-wahine te wa ki te 10 haora. I tua atu, kei te he maha hinonga te uniana tuatahi, i ahu nei i te takoto ataahua.

Hea i te whakanui March 8? Tatou e mea "Mauruuru koe!" mo e Klare Tsetkin

I roto i te 1910, kua huihui te amuiraa Copenhagen, i tae e te wahine te mua i roto i te whenua maha. Klara Tsetkin i tona kupu, hanga he tono ki te whakapuaki i te rā o Maehe 8 Day International Women o. whakaaro hararei i ki te whakaatu i te ao e he pai, me te taea ki te whawhai mo to ratou tika wahine. Tautoko nga māngai tono o whenua maha. Mai reira, orurehau Clara Zetkin ko te kaituhi o te whakaaro o Day Women o.

Ko te tuatahi "warou"

Just he tau i muri i te amuiraa Copenhagen, i roto i te tīmatanga o te puna, Day Women o kua whakanuia kua i roto i te whenua maha. March 19, 1911 whakanuia tenei rā i roto i Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Denmark. I te whakaaturanga ka puta mai ki waho, neke atu i te kotahi miriona tangata, e rua wahine me te tangata. Ka rite ki te hua o enei toiler ngā mahi i te tika e kore anake ki te whai wāhi i roto i kaupapa pōtitanga, engari ki te amo tūranga kaiārahi. ka maiohatia ka utu rite te pai kia rite ki te mahi a te tangata te mahi hanga o ratou mahi. I roto i te 1912, whakanuia tenei hui i runga i te 12 o Mei.

History o Maehe 8 i roto i Russia

I roto i to tatou whenua, mo te wa tuatahi whakanui matou te International Women o Day i 1913. ¶ Na i roto i St Petersburg. Maehe 2 whare Grain Exchange Nōna pānuitanga pūtaiao, te wahi kōrero ratou take o matau o te wahine ki te pōti, te haumarutanga o te metua vahine.

I roto i Russia te whakaaro o te whakanui tenei rā i kawea mai orurehau Alexandra Kollontai. I roto i to tatou whenua, ka tautoko i te reira e te milioni o te wahine e e rite ki te whakaōrite i te mana ki te hawhe kaha o te taata nei.

Kia pehea te i te 8 o Maehe i roto i to tatou whenua i roto i te wa uaua taua hoki a ia? I roto i nga ra whakamutunga o Pepuere ka haere 1917 toiler ki te ara ki te whakahē i. I roto i o ratou ringa, ko te pepeha me te kupu "taro, me te rangimarie". I roto i enei ra o Tsar Nicholas II ahuatanga. Te kāwanatanga hou minted, i roto i te tahi atu mau fafauraa, ki te kī ki te wahine me te tangata katoa rite tika. puta tenei hui hītori runga February 23, Kāhua Old (Julian maramataka). E ai ki te hou wa-tātaitanga, te Gregorian, he reira March 8.

Ko te hītori o te hararei (rite te kāwanatanga) kua tona takenga mai i roto i te 1918. Ra atu, ko tenei rā anake i roto i te tau 1965.

Women o ngā kōrero tuku iho Day i te Soviet Union

I tenei ra, kawea hinonga katoa i te hui nui, i reira te tuku i te pūrongo ngā māngai o te kāwanatanga i runga i te whakatinanatanga o ngā hōtaka tōrangapū mō wahine. Best wahine mahi i enei ngā i whakawhiwhia ki pōkairua, metara me mea utu nui. Ko mo te wā, kei te ngaro noa Day March 8 Women o tikanga tōrangapū.

Day International Women o roto i nga whenua o te USSR mua

I muri hinga te Soviet Union, kihai Maehe 8 i mutu whakanui. noho ia i Day te International Women o roto i taua whenua Kihi rite Russia, Ukraine, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Azerbaijan, Moldova, Tajikistan, Peraruhia, Turkmenistan. ka mohiotia Mother a Day rite te hararei i roto i Uzbekistan. I roto i Armenia, he ona ake ingoa te rā - te ra o Maternity ko Ataahua, tohu te reira i roto i te rua o o puna marama, i runga i te 7 no Eperera.

Day Women o roto i ētahi atu whenua: iho

Tonu te kaupapa o te pehea i reira ko te hararei i runga i Maehe 8, he reira ngā ki te ako ki te whakanui i tenei ra i roto i ngā wāhanga rerekē o te ao. Ko te whakaaro o reira e taea e tino rerekē. Hei tauira, Day China Women o ko te hararei noa mo te sex ataahua. Ko te iho o tenei whenua kia te wahine haere ki waho, ka whai ngahau, i te tangata e haere ana ki te mahi, a i muri i tetahi atu, me te faaineine i te tina taurima. I roto i Colombia, i roto i tenei ra māngai o te hawhe kaha o te taata riria te ki te haere ki waho, kia rite kore ki te pahua i te hararei ki tona aroaro mo te wahine. I roto i Italy, e haere kotiro taitamariki ki kamupene nui, me te maniania haere ki nga wahi o te whakangahau i waho ratou haurua tuarua, ko te kupu te whakaatu i te mana motuhake me te mana motuhake.

Kia pehea te i te whakanui March 8? Mai i te tuhinga, ako koe e he tino uaua te tukanga o te putanga o te rā te International Women o. Ko te whakawhetai ki te itoito e te puai o te mahi wahine-wahine, to tatou he faingamālie kotoa pē tau i roto i te tīmatanga o te puna ki te tohu i te rā pai e tohu, i roto i to tatou matauranga, ataahua, mărû me te aroha.